doc: update the cephadm download instructions

Starting with reef, cephadm is a compiled (zipapp) python application.
The cephadm script has been renamed and thus the old curl-based
download instructions will no loner work. While cephadm still has
no dependencies outside the Python stdlib, this will be changed in
future versions so it is no longer appropriate to just download the
source file of cephadm and run it either.

This change updates the `Install cephadm` section of the doc to explain
how to acquire a "compiled" version of cephadm as well as:
* moving and tweaking the note that the two installation methods are
  distinct
* adding a new note linking to instructions on building cephadm
* moving the distribution-specific installations before the curl-based
  installation to subtly hint that we prefer you to get it using
  packages if you can
* Noting cephadm's minimal required python verision and how to run it
  with a particular python version.

Signed-off-by: John Mulligan <jmulligan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d11cf0e82a)

doc: make instructions to get an updated cephadm common

As discussed in person and over the ceph orch weekly, we want all users
to use a recent supported version of cephadm. Previously, the
instructions only had those downloading cephadm with curl using the
"add-repo" and "install" commands to get a up-to-date cephadm build.
According to ADK we've seen cases of users get "old" distro packages
in the past. Change the instructions so that the "update cephadm" steps
are common after acquiring a "bootstrap copy" of cephadm.

Signed-off-by: John Mulligan <jmulligan@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit d7921e88d6)
This commit is contained in:
John Mulligan 2022-09-19 13:46:48 -04:00 committed by Zac Dover
parent 6bd900d05e
commit 8a835f1a91

View File

@ -171,6 +171,45 @@ A successful ``which cephadm`` command will return this:
/usr/sbin/cephadm
* Although the standalone cephadm is sufficient to get a cluster started, it is
convenient to have the ``cephadm`` command installed on the host. To install
the packages that provide the ``cephadm`` command, run the following
commands:
update cephadm
--------------
The cephadm binary can be used to bootstrap a cluster and for a variety
of other management and debugging tasks. The Ceph team strongly recommends
using an actively supported version of cephadm. Additionally, although
the standalone cephadm is sufficient to get a cluster started, it is
convenient to have the ``cephadm`` command installed on the host. Older or LTS
distros may also have ``cephadm`` packages that are out-of-date and
running the commands below can help install a more recent version
from the Ceph project's repositories.
To install the packages provided by the Ceph project that provide the
``cephadm`` command, run the following commands:
.. prompt:: bash #
:substitutions:
./cephadm add-repo --release |stable-release|
./cephadm install
Confirm that ``cephadm`` is now in your PATH by running ``which`` or
``command -v``:
.. prompt:: bash #
which cephadm
A successful ``which cephadm`` command will return this:
.. code-block:: bash
/usr/sbin/cephadm
Bootstrap a new cluster