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doc: Consolidated install object gateway and install Apache/FastCGI
Signed-off-by: John Wilkins <john.wilkins@inktank.com>
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John Wilkins
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doc/install/install-ceph-gateway.rst
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doc/install/install-ceph-gateway.rst
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=============================
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Install Ceph Object Gateway
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=============================
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The :term:`Ceph Object Gateway` daemon runs on Apache and FastCGI.
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To run a :term:`Ceph Object Storage` service, you must install Apache and
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FastCGI. Then, you must install the Ceph Object Gateway daemon. The Ceph Object
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Gateway supports 100-continue, but you must install Ceph builds of Apache and
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FastCGI for 100-continue support. To install the Ceph Object Gateway, first
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install and configure Apache and FastCGI. Then, install the Ceph Object Gateway
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daemon. If you plan to run a Ceph Object Storage service with a federated
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architecture (multiple regions and zones), you must also install the
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synchronization agent.
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Apache/FastCGI w/out 100-Continue
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=================================
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You may use standard Apache and FastCGI packages for your Ceph Object
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Gateways. However, they will not provide 100-continue support.
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Debian Packages
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---------------
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To install Apache and FastCGI Debian packages, execute the following::
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sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-fastcgi
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RPM Packages
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------------
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To install Apache and FastCGI RPMs, execute the following::
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rpm -ivh fcgi-2.4.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
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rpm -ivh mod_fastcgi-2.4.6-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
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Or::
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sudo yum install httpd mod_fastcgi
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Apache/FastCGI w/ 100-Continue
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==============================
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The Ceph community provides a slightly optimized version of the ``apache2``
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and ``fastcgi`` packages. The material difference is that the Ceph packages are
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optimized for the ``100-continue`` HTTP response, where the server determines
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if it will accept the request by first evaluating the request header. See `RFC
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2616, Section 8`_ for details on ``100-continue``. You can find the most recent
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builds of Apache and FastCGI packages modified for Ceph at `gitbuilder.ceph.com`_.
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Debian Packages
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---------------
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#. Add a ``ceph-apache.list`` file to your APT sources. ::
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echo deb http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-deb-$(lsb_release -sc)-x86_64-basic/ref/master $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-apache.list
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#. Add a ``ceph-fastcgi.list`` file to your APT sources. ::
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echo deb http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/libapache-mod-fastcgi-deb-$(lsb_release -sc)-x86_64-basic/ref/master $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-fastcgi.list
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#. Update your repository and install Apache and FastCGI::
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sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-fastcgi
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RPM Packages
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------------
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To install Apache with 100-continue, execute the following steps:
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#. Install ``yum-plugin-priorities``. ::
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sudo yum install yum-plugin-priorities
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#. Ensure ``/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf`` exists.
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#. Ensure ``priorities.conf`` enables the plugin. ::
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[main]
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enabled = 1
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#. Add a ``ceph-apache.repo`` file to ``/etc/yum.repos.d``. Replace
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``{distro}`` with the name of your distribution (e.g., ``centos6``,
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``rhel6``, etc.) ::
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[apache2-ceph-noarch]
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name=Apache noarch packages for Ceph
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baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master
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enabled=1
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priority=2
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gpgcheck=1
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type=rpm-md
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gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/autobuild.asc
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[apache2-ceph-source]
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name=Apache source packages for Ceph
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baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master
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enabled=0
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priority=2
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gpgcheck=1
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type=rpm-md
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gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/autobuild.asc
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#. Add a ``ceph-fastcgi.repo`` file to ``/etc/yum.repos.d``. Replace
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``{distro}`` with the name of your distribution (e.g., ``centos6``,
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``rhel6``, etc.) ::
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[fastcgi-ceph-basearch]
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name=FastCGI basearch packages for Ceph
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baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-centos6-x86_64-basic/ref/master
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enabled=1
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priority=2
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gpgcheck=1
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type=rpm-md
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gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/autobuild.asc
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[fastcgi-ceph-noarch]
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name=FastCGI noarch packages for Ceph
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baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-centos6-x86_64-basic/ref/master
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enabled=1
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priority=2
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gpgcheck=1
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type=rpm-md
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gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/autobuild.asc
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[fastcgi-ceph-source]
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name=FastCGI source packages for Ceph
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baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-centos6-x86_64-basic/ref/master
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enabled=0
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priority=2
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gpgcheck=1
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type=rpm-md
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gpgkey=https://ceph.com/git/?p=ceph.git;a=blob_plain;f=keys/autobuild.asc
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#. Update your repo and install Apache and FastCGI. ::
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sudo yum update && sudo yum install httpd mod_fastcgi
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Configure Apache/FastCGI
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========================
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To complete the installation, ensure that you have the rewrite module
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enabled and FastCGI enabled. The steps differ slightly based upon the
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type of package installation.
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Debian-based Packages
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---------------------
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#. Open the ``apache2.conf`` file. ::
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sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
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#. Add a line for the ``ServerName`` in the Apache configuration file.
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Provide the fully qualified domain name of the server machine
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(e.g., ``hostname -f``). ::
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ServerName {fqdn}
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#. Enable the URL rewrite modules for Apache and FastCGI. ::
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod fastcgi
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#. Restart Apache so that the foregoing changes take effect. ::
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sudo service apache2 restart
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RPM-based Packages
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------------------
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#. Open the ``httpd.conf`` file. ::
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sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
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#. Uncomment ``#ServerName`` and add the name of your server.
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Provide the fully qualified domain name of the server machine
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(e.g., ``hostname -f``).::
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ServerName {fgdn}
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#. Ensure that the Rewrite module is enabled. ::
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#if not present, add:
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LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
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#. Save the ``httpd.conf`` file.
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#. Ensure that the FastCGI module is enabled. The installer should
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include an ``/etc/httpd/conf.d/fastcgi.conf`` file that loads the
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FastCGI module. ::
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#if not present, add:
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LoadModule fastcgi_module modules/mod_fastcgi.so
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#. Restart Apache so that the foregoing changes take effect.. ::
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etc/init.d/httpd restart
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.. _RFC 2616, Section 8: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec8.html
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.. _gitbuilder.ceph.com: http://gitbuilder.ceph.com
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.. _Installing YUM Priorities: ../yum-priorities
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Install Ceph Object Gateway
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===========================
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Ceph Object Storage services use the Ceph Object Gateway daemon (``radosgw``)
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to enable the gateway. For federated architectures, the synchronization
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agent (``radosgw-agent``) provides data and metadata synchronization between
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zones and regions.
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Debian Packages
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---------------
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To install the Ceph Object Gateway daemon, execute the
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following::
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sudo apt-get install radosgw
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To install the Ceph Object Gateway synchronization agent, execute the
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following::
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sudo apt-get radosgw-agent
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RPM Packages
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------------
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To install the Ceph Object Gateway daemon, execute the
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following::
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yum install ceph-radosgw
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To install the Ceph Object Gateway synchronization agent, execute the
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following::
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yum install radosgw-agent
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