doc: few notes on manipulating the crush map

Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage.weil@dreamhost.com>

doc/ops/manage/crush.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+=========================
+ Adjusting the CRUSH map
+=========================
+
+.. _adjusting-crush:
+
+There are a few ways to adjust the crush map:
+
+* online, by issuing commands to the monitor
+* offline, by extracting the current map to a file, modifying it, and then reinjecting a new map
+
+For offline changes, some can be made directly with ``crushtool``, and
+others require you to decompile the file to text form, manually edit
+it, and then recompile.
+
+
+Adding a new device (OSD) to the map
+====================================
+
+Adding new devices can be done via the monitor.  The general form is::
+
+  $ ceph osd crush add <id> <name> <weight> [<loc> [<lo2> ...]]
+
+where
+
+  * ``id`` is the numeric device id (the OSD id)
+  * ``name`` is an alphanumeric name.  By convention Ceph uses
+    ``osd.$id``.
+  * ``weight`` is a floating point weight value controlling how much
+    data the device will be allocated.  A decent convention is to make
+    this the number of TB the device will store.
+  * ``loc`` is a list of ``what=where`` pairs indicating where in the
+    CRUSH hierarchy the device will be stored.  By default, the
+    hierarchy (the ``what``s) includes ``pool`` (the ``default`` pool
+    is normally the root of the hierarchy), ``rack``, and ``host``.
+    At least one of these location specifiers has to refer to an
+    existing point in the hierarchy, and only the lowest (most
+    specific) match counts.  Beneath that point, any intervening
+    branches will be created as needed.  Specifying the complete
+    location is always sufficient, and also safe in that existing
+    branches (and devices) won't be moved around.
+
+For example, if the new OSD id is ``123``, we want a weight of ``1.0``
+and the new device is on host ``hostfoo`` and rack ``rackbar``::
+
+   $ ceph osd crush add 123 osd.123 1.0 pool=default rack=rackbar host=hostfoo
+
+will add it to the hierarchy.  The rack ``rackbar`` and host
+``hostfoo`` will be added as needed, as long as the pool ``default``
+exists (as it does in the default Ceph CRUSH map generated during
+cluster creation).
+
+Note that if I later add another device in the same host but specify a
+different pool or rack::
+
+   $ ceph osd crush add 124 osd.124 1.0 pool=nondefault rack=weirdrack host=hostfoo
+
+the device will still be placed in host ``hostfoo`` at its current
+location (rack ``rackbar`` and pool ``default``).
+
+
+Adjusting the CRUSH weight
+==========================
+
+You can adjust the CRUSH weight for a device with::
+
+   $ ceph osd crush reweight osd.123 2.0
+
+Removing a device
+=================
+
+You can remove a device from the crush map with::
+
+   $ ceph osd crush remove osd.123
+

doc/ops/manage/grow/osd.rst

@@ -2,11 +2,42 @@
  Resizing the RADOS cluster
 ============================
 
-Adding new OSDs
-===============
+Adding a new OSD to the cluster
+===============================
+
+Briefly...
+
+#. Allocate a new OSD id::
+
+   $ ceph osd create
+   123
+
+#. Make sure ceph.conf is valid for the new OSD.
+
+#. Initialize osd data directory::
+
+   $ ceph-osd -i 123 --mkfs --mkkey
+
+#. Register the OSD authentication key::
+
+   $ ceph auth add osd.123 osd 'allow *' mon 'allow rwx' -i /var/lib/ceph/osd-data/123/keyring
+
+#. Adjust the CRUSH map to allocate data to the new device (see :ref:`adjusting-crush`).
 
 
 Removing OSDs
 =============
 
+Briefly...
+
+#. Stop the daemon
+
+#. Remove it from the CRUSH map::
+
+   $ ceph osd crush remove osd.123
+
+#. Remove it from the osd map::
+
+   $ ceph osd rm 123
+
 See also :ref:`failures-osd`.