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# SNMP schema
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To show the [OID](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_identifier)'s supported by the MIB, use the snmptranslate command. Here's an example:
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```
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snmptranslate -Pu -Tz -M ~/git/ceph/monitoring/snmp:/usr/share/snmp/mibs -m CEPH-MIB
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```
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*The `snmptranslate` command is in the net-snmp-utils package*
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The MIB provides a NOTIFICATION only implementation since ceph doesn't have an SNMP
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agent feature.
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## Integration
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The SNMP MIB is has been aligned to the Prometheus rules. Any rule that defines a
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critical alert should have a corresponding oid in the CEPH-MIB.txt file. To generate
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an SNMP notification, you must use an SNMP gateway that the Prometheus Alertmanager
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service can forward alerts through to, via it's webhooks feature.
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2021-09-22 21:43:57 +00:00
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## SNMP Gateway
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The recommended SNMP gateway is https://github.com/maxwo/snmp_notifier. This is a widely
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used and generic SNMP gateway implementation written in go. It's usage (syntax and
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parameters) is very similar to Prometheus, AlertManager and even node-exporter.
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## SNMP OIDs
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The main components of the Ceph MIB is can be broken down into discrete areas
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```
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internet private enterprise ceph ceph Notifications Prometheus Notification
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org cluster (alerts) source Category
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1.3.6.1 .4 .1 .50495 .1 .2 .1 .2 (Ceph Health)
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.3 (MON)
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.4 (OSD)
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.5 (MDS)
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.6 (MGR)
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.7 (PGs)
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.8 (Nodes)
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.9 (Pools)
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.10 (Rados)
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.11 (cephadm)
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.12 (prometheus)
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.13 (hardware)
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```
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Individual alerts are placed within the appropriate alert category. For example, to add
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a notification relating to a MGR issue, you would use the oid 1.3.6.1.4.1.50495.1.2.1.6.x
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The SNMP gateway also adds additional components to the SNMP notification ;
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| Suffix | Description |
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|--------|-------------|
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| .1 | The oid |
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| .2 | Severity of the alert. When an alert is resolved, severity is 'info', and the description is set to Status:OK|
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| .3 | Text of the alert(s) |
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