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mirror of https://github.com/DaveGamble/cJSON synced 2024-12-25 08:02:03 +00:00
cJSON/cJSON_Utils.c
2017-02-07 19:07:18 +01:00

858 lines
23 KiB
C

#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "cJSON_Utils.h"
static unsigned char* cJSONUtils_strdup(const unsigned char* str)
{
size_t len = 0;
unsigned char *copy = NULL;
len = strlen((const char*)str) + 1;
if (!(copy = (unsigned char*)malloc(len)))
{
return NULL;
}
memcpy(copy, str, len);
return copy;
}
static int cJSONUtils_strcasecmp(const unsigned char *s1, const unsigned char *s2)
{
if (!s1)
{
return (s1 == s2) ? 0 : 1; /* both NULL? */
}
if (!s2)
{
return 1;
}
for(; tolower(*s1) == tolower(*s2); ++s1, ++s2)
{
if(*s1 == 0)
{
return 0;
}
}
return tolower(*s1) - tolower(*s2);
}
/* JSON Pointer implementation: */
static int cJSONUtils_Pstrcasecmp(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *e)
{
if (!a || !e)
{
return (a == e) ? 0 : 1; /* both NULL? */
}
for (; *a && *e && (*e != '/'); a++, e++) /* compare until next '/' */
{
if (*e == '~')
{
/* check for escaped '~' (~0) and '/' (~1) */
if (!((e[1] == '0') && (*a == '~')) && !((e[1] == '1') && (*a == '/')))
{
/* invalid escape sequence or wrong character in *a */
return 1;
}
else
{
e++;
}
}
else if (tolower(*a) != tolower(*e))
{
return 1;
}
}
if (((*e != 0) && (*e != '/')) != (*a != 0))
{
/* one string has ended, the other not */
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static size_t cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrlen(const unsigned char *s)
{
size_t l = 0;
for (; *s; s++, l++)
{
if ((*s == '~') || (*s == '/'))
{
l++;
}
}
return l;
}
static void cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrcpy(unsigned char *d, const unsigned char *s)
{
for (; *s; s++)
{
if (*s == '/')
{
*d++ = '~';
*d++ = '1';
}
else if (*s == '~')
{
*d++ = '~';
*d++ = '0';
}
else
{
*d++ = *s;
}
}
*d = '\0';
}
char *cJSONUtils_FindPointerFromObjectTo(cJSON *object, cJSON *target)
{
int type = object->type;
size_t c = 0;
cJSON *obj = 0;
if (object == target)
{
/* found */
return (char*)cJSONUtils_strdup((const unsigned char*)"");
}
/* recursively search all children of the object */
for (obj = object->child; obj; obj = obj->next, c++)
{
unsigned char *found = (unsigned char*)cJSONUtils_FindPointerFromObjectTo(obj, target);
if (found)
{
if ((type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Array)
{
/* reserve enough memory for a 64 bit integer + '/' and '\0' */
unsigned char *ret = (unsigned char*)malloc(strlen((char*)found) + 23);
sprintf((char*)ret, "/%lu%s", c, found); /* /<array_index><path> */
free(found);
return (char*)ret;
}
else if ((type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Object)
{
unsigned char *ret = (unsigned char*)malloc(strlen((char*)found) + cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrlen((unsigned char*)obj->string) + 2);
*ret = '/';
cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrcpy(ret + 1, (unsigned char*)obj->string);
strcat((char*)ret, (char*)found);
free(found);
return (char*)ret;
}
/* reached leaf of the tree, found nothing */
free(found);
return NULL;
}
}
/* not found */
return NULL;
}
cJSON *cJSONUtils_GetPointer(cJSON *object, const char *pointer)
{
/* follow path of the pointer */
while ((*pointer++ == '/') && object)
{
if ((object->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Array)
{
size_t which = 0;
/* parse array index */
while ((*pointer >= '0') && (*pointer <= '9'))
{
which = (10 * which) + (size_t)(*pointer++ - '0');
}
if (*pointer && (*pointer != '/'))
{
/* not end of string or new path token */
return NULL;
}
if (which > INT_MAX)
{
return NULL;
}
object = cJSON_GetArrayItem(object, (int)which);
}
else if ((object->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Object)
{
object = object->child;
/* GetObjectItem. */
while (object && cJSONUtils_Pstrcasecmp((unsigned char*)object->string, (const unsigned char*)pointer))
{
object = object->next;
}
/* skip to the next path token or end of string */
while (*pointer && (*pointer != '/'))
{
pointer++;
}
}
else
{
return NULL;
}
}
return object;
}
/* JSON Patch implementation. */
static void cJSONUtils_InplaceDecodePointerString(unsigned char *string)
{
unsigned char *s2 = string;
if (string == NULL) {
return;
}
for (; *string; s2++, string++)
{
*s2 = (*string != '~')
? (*string)
: ((*(++string) == '0')
? '~'
: '/');
}
*s2 = '\0';
}
static cJSON *cJSONUtils_PatchDetach(cJSON *object, const unsigned char *path)
{
unsigned char *parentptr = NULL;
unsigned char *childptr = NULL;
cJSON *parent = NULL;
cJSON *ret = NULL;
/* copy path and split it in parent and child */
parentptr = cJSONUtils_strdup(path);
if (parentptr == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
childptr = (unsigned char*)strrchr((char*)parentptr, '/'); /* last '/' */
if (childptr == NULL)
{
free(parentptr);
return NULL;
}
/* split strings */
*childptr++ = '\0';
parent = cJSONUtils_GetPointer(object, (char*)parentptr);
cJSONUtils_InplaceDecodePointerString(childptr);
if (!parent)
{
/* Couldn't find object to remove child from. */
ret = NULL;
}
else if ((parent->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Array)
{
ret = cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(parent, atoi((char*)childptr));
}
else if ((parent->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Object)
{
ret = cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(parent, (char*)childptr);
}
free(parentptr);
/* return the detachted item */
return ret;
}
static int cJSONUtils_Compare(cJSON *a, cJSON *b)
{
if ((a->type & 0xFF) != (b->type & 0xFF))
{
/* mismatched type. */
return -1;
}
switch (a->type & 0xFF)
{
case cJSON_Number:
/* numeric mismatch. */
return ((a->valueint != b->valueint) || (a->valuedouble != b->valuedouble)) ? -2 : 0;
case cJSON_String:
/* string mismatch. */
return (strcmp(a->valuestring, b->valuestring) != 0) ? -3 : 0;
case cJSON_Array:
for (a = a->child, b = b->child; a && b; a = a->next, b = b->next)
{
int err = cJSONUtils_Compare(a, b);
if (err)
{
return err;
}
}
/* array size mismatch? (one of both children is not NULL) */
return (a || b) ? -4 : 0;
case cJSON_Object:
cJSONUtils_SortObject(a);
cJSONUtils_SortObject(b);
a = a->child;
b = b->child;
while (a && b)
{
int err = 0;
/* compare object keys */
if (cJSONUtils_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)a->string, (unsigned char*)b->string))
{
/* missing member */
return -6;
}
err = cJSONUtils_Compare(a, b);
if (err)
{
return err;
}
a = a->next;
b = b->next;
}
/* object length mismatch (one of both children is not null) */
return (a || b) ? -5 : 0;
default:
break;
}
/* null, true or false */
return 0;
}
static int cJSONUtils_ApplyPatch(cJSON *object, cJSON *patch)
{
cJSON *op = NULL;
cJSON *path = NULL;
cJSON *value = NULL;
cJSON *parent = NULL;
int opcode = 0;
unsigned char *parentptr = NULL;
unsigned char *childptr = NULL;
op = cJSON_GetObjectItem(patch, "op");
path = cJSON_GetObjectItem(patch, "path");
if (!op || !path)
{
/* malformed patch. */
return 2;
}
/* decode operation */
if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "add"))
{
opcode = 0;
}
else if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "remove"))
{
opcode = 1;
}
else if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "replace"))
{
opcode = 2;
}
else if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "move"))
{
opcode = 3;
}
else if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "copy"))
{
opcode = 4;
}
else if (!strcmp(op->valuestring, "test"))
{
/* compare value: {...} with the given path */
return cJSONUtils_Compare(cJSONUtils_GetPointer(object, path->valuestring), cJSON_GetObjectItem(patch, "value"));
}
else
{
/* unknown opcode. */
return 3;
}
/* Remove/Replace */
if ((opcode == 1) || (opcode == 2))
{
/* Get rid of old. */
cJSON_Delete(cJSONUtils_PatchDetach(object, (unsigned char*)path->valuestring));
if (opcode == 1)
{
/* For Remove, this is job done. */
return 0;
}
}
/* Copy/Move uses "from". */
if ((opcode == 3) || (opcode == 4))
{
cJSON *from = cJSON_GetObjectItem(patch, "from");
if (!from)
{
/* missing "from" for copy/move. */
return 4;
}
if (opcode == 3)
{
/* move */
value = cJSONUtils_PatchDetach(object, (unsigned char*)from->valuestring);
}
if (opcode == 4)
{
/* copy */
value = cJSONUtils_GetPointer(object, from->valuestring);
}
if (!value)
{
/* missing "from" for copy/move. */
return 5;
}
if (opcode == 4)
{
value = cJSON_Duplicate(value, 1);
}
if (!value)
{
/* out of memory for copy/move. */
return 6;
}
}
else /* Add/Replace uses "value". */
{
value = cJSON_GetObjectItem(patch, "value");
if (!value)
{
/* missing "value" for add/replace. */
return 7;
}
value = cJSON_Duplicate(value, 1);
if (!value)
{
/* out of memory for add/replace. */
return 8;
}
}
/* Now, just add "value" to "path". */
/* split pointer in parent and child */
parentptr = cJSONUtils_strdup((unsigned char*)path->valuestring);
childptr = (unsigned char*)strrchr((char*)parentptr, '/');
if (childptr)
{
*childptr++ = '\0';
}
parent = cJSONUtils_GetPointer(object, (char*)parentptr);
cJSONUtils_InplaceDecodePointerString(childptr);
/* add, remove, replace, move, copy, test. */
if (!parent)
{
/* Couldn't find object to add to. */
free(parentptr);
cJSON_Delete(value);
return 9;
}
else if ((parent->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Array)
{
if (!strcmp((char*)childptr, "-"))
{
cJSON_AddItemToArray(parent, value);
}
else
{
cJSON_InsertItemInArray(parent, atoi((char*)childptr), value);
}
}
else if ((parent->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_Object)
{
cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(parent, (char*)childptr);
cJSON_AddItemToObject(parent, (char*)childptr, value);
}
else
{
cJSON_Delete(value);
}
free(parentptr);
return 0;
}
int cJSONUtils_ApplyPatches(cJSON *object, cJSON *patches)
{
int err = 0;
if (patches == NULL)
{
return 1;
}
if ((patches->type & 0xFF) != cJSON_Array)
{
/* malformed patches. */
return 1;
}
if (patches)
{
patches = patches->child;
}
while (patches)
{
if ((err = cJSONUtils_ApplyPatch(object, patches)))
{
return err;
}
patches = patches->next;
}
return 0;
}
static void cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(cJSON *patches, const unsigned char *op, const unsigned char *path, const unsigned char *suffix, cJSON *val)
{
cJSON *patch = cJSON_CreateObject();
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, "op", cJSON_CreateString((const char*)op));
if (suffix)
{
unsigned char *newpath = (unsigned char*)malloc(strlen((const char*)path) + cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrlen(suffix) + 2);
cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrcpy(newpath + sprintf((char*)newpath, "%s/", (const char*)path), suffix);
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, "path", cJSON_CreateString((const char*)newpath));
free(newpath);
}
else
{
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, "path", cJSON_CreateString((const char*)path));
}
if (val)
{
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, "value", cJSON_Duplicate(val, 1));
}
cJSON_AddItemToArray(patches, patch);
}
void cJSONUtils_AddPatchToArray(cJSON *array, const char *op, const char *path, cJSON *val)
{
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(array, (const unsigned char*)op, (const unsigned char*)path, 0, val);
}
static void cJSONUtils_CompareToPatch(cJSON *patches, const unsigned char *path, cJSON *from, cJSON *to)
{
if ((from == NULL) || (to == NULL))
{
return;
}
if ((from->type & 0xFF) != (to->type & 0xFF))
{
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"replace", path, 0, to);
return;
}
switch ((from->type & 0xFF))
{
case cJSON_Number:
if ((from->valueint != to->valueint) || (from->valuedouble != to->valuedouble))
{
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"replace", path, 0, to);
}
return;
case cJSON_String:
if (strcmp(from->valuestring, to->valuestring) != 0)
{
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"replace", path, 0, to);
}
return;
case cJSON_Array:
{
size_t c = 0;
unsigned char *newpath = (unsigned char*)malloc(strlen((const char*)path) + 23); /* Allow space for 64bit int. */
/* generate patches for all array elements that exist in "from" and "to" */
for (c = 0, from = from->child, to = to->child; from && to; from = from->next, to = to->next, c++)
{
sprintf((char*)newpath, "%s/%lu", path, c); /* path of the current array element */
cJSONUtils_CompareToPatch(patches, newpath, from, to);
}
/* remove leftover elements from 'from' that are not in 'to' */
for (; from; from = from->next, c++)
{
sprintf((char*)newpath, "%lu", c);
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"remove", path, newpath, 0);
}
/* add new elements in 'to' that were not in 'from' */
for (; to; to = to->next, c++)
{
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"add", path, (const unsigned char*)"-", to);
}
free(newpath);
return;
}
case cJSON_Object:
{
cJSON *a = NULL;
cJSON *b = NULL;
cJSONUtils_SortObject(from);
cJSONUtils_SortObject(to);
a = from->child;
b = to->child;
/* for all object values in the object with more of them */
while (a || b)
{
int diff = (!a) ? 1 : ((!b) ? -1 : cJSONUtils_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)a->string, (unsigned char*)b->string));
if (!diff)
{
/* both object keys are the same */
unsigned char *newpath = (unsigned char*)malloc(strlen((const char*)path) + cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrlen((unsigned char*)a->string) + 2);
cJSONUtils_PointerEncodedstrcpy(newpath + sprintf((char*)newpath, "%s/", path), (unsigned char*)a->string);
/* create a patch for the element */
cJSONUtils_CompareToPatch(patches, newpath, a, b);
free(newpath);
a = a->next;
b = b->next;
}
else if (diff < 0)
{
/* object element doesn't exist in 'to' --> remove it */
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"remove", path, (unsigned char*)a->string, 0);
a = a->next;
}
else
{
/* object element doesn't exist in 'from' --> add it */
cJSONUtils_GeneratePatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"add", path, (unsigned char*)b->string, b);
b = b->next;
}
}
return;
}
default:
break;
}
}
cJSON* cJSONUtils_GeneratePatches(cJSON *from, cJSON *to)
{
cJSON *patches = cJSON_CreateArray();
cJSONUtils_CompareToPatch(patches, (const unsigned char*)"", from, to);
return patches;
}
/* sort lists using mergesort */
static cJSON *cJSONUtils_SortList(cJSON *list)
{
cJSON *first = list;
cJSON *second = list;
cJSON *ptr = list;
if (!list || !list->next)
{
/* One entry is sorted already. */
return list;
}
while (ptr && ptr->next && (cJSONUtils_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)ptr->string, (unsigned char*)ptr->next->string) < 0))
{
/* Test for list sorted. */
ptr = ptr->next;
}
if (!ptr || !ptr->next)
{
/* Leave sorted lists unmodified. */
return list;
}
/* reset ptr to the beginning */
ptr = list;
while (ptr)
{
/* Walk two pointers to find the middle. */
second = second->next;
ptr = ptr->next;
/* advances ptr two steps at a time */
if (ptr)
{
ptr = ptr->next;
}
}
if (second && second->prev)
{
/* Split the lists */
second->prev->next = NULL;
}
/* Recursively sort the sub-lists. */
first = cJSONUtils_SortList(first);
second = cJSONUtils_SortList(second);
list = ptr = NULL;
while (first && second) /* Merge the sub-lists */
{
if (cJSONUtils_strcasecmp((unsigned char*)first->string, (unsigned char*)second->string) < 0)
{
if (!list)
{
/* start merged list with the first element of the first list */
list = ptr = first;
}
else
{
/* add first element of first list to merged list */
ptr->next = first;
first->prev = ptr;
ptr = first;
}
first = first->next;
}
else
{
if (!list)
{
/* start merged list with the first element of the second list */
list = ptr = second;
}
else
{
/* add first element of second list to merged list */
ptr->next = second;
second->prev = ptr;
ptr = second;
}
second = second->next;
}
}
if (first)
{
/* Append rest of first list. */
if (!list)
{
return first;
}
ptr->next = first;
first->prev = ptr;
}
if (second)
{
/* Append rest of second list */
if (!list)
{
return second;
}
ptr->next = second;
second->prev = ptr;
}
return list;
}
void cJSONUtils_SortObject(cJSON *object)
{
object->child = cJSONUtils_SortList(object->child);
}
cJSON* cJSONUtils_MergePatch(cJSON *target, cJSON *patch)
{
if (!patch || ((patch->type & 0xFF) != cJSON_Object))
{
/* scalar value, array or NULL, just duplicate */
cJSON_Delete(target);
return cJSON_Duplicate(patch, 1);
}
if (!target || ((target->type & 0xFF) != cJSON_Object))
{
cJSON_Delete(target);
target = cJSON_CreateObject();
}
patch = patch->child;
while (patch)
{
if ((patch->type & 0xFF) == cJSON_NULL)
{
/* NULL is the indicator to remove a value, see RFC7396 */
cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(target, patch->string);
}
else
{
cJSON *replaceme = cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(target, patch->string);
cJSON_AddItemToObject(target, patch->string, cJSONUtils_MergePatch(replaceme, patch));
}
patch = patch->next;
}
return target;
}
cJSON *cJSONUtils_GenerateMergePatch(cJSON *from, cJSON *to)
{
cJSON *patch = NULL;
if (!to)
{
/* patch to delete everything */
return cJSON_CreateNull();
}
if (((to->type & 0xFF) != cJSON_Object) || !from || ((from->type & 0xFF) != cJSON_Object))
{
return cJSON_Duplicate(to, 1);
}
cJSONUtils_SortObject(from);
cJSONUtils_SortObject(to);
from = from->child;
to = to->child;
patch = cJSON_CreateObject();
while (from || to)
{
int compare = from ? (to ? strcmp(from->string, to->string) : -1) : 1;
if (compare < 0)
{
/* from has a value that to doesn't have -> remove */
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, from->string, cJSON_CreateNull());
from = from->next;
}
else if (compare > 0)
{
/* to has a value that from doesn't have -> add to patch */
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, to->string, cJSON_Duplicate(to, 1));
to = to->next;
}
else
{
/* object key exists in both objects */
if (cJSONUtils_Compare(from, to))
{
/* not identical --> generate a patch */
cJSON_AddItemToObject(patch, to->string, cJSONUtils_GenerateMergePatch(from, to));
}
/* next key in the object */
from = from->next;
to = to->next;
}
}
if (!patch->child)
{
cJSON_Delete(patch);
return NULL;
}
return patch;
}