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https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs
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127 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
127 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
btrfs-receive(8)
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================
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SYNOPSIS
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--------
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**btrfs receive** [options] <path>
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or
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**btrfs receive** --dump [options]
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DESCRIPTION
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-----------
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Receive a stream of changes and replicate one or more subvolumes that were
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previously generated by :command:`btrfs send`. The received subvolumes are stored to
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*path*, unless *--dump* option is given.
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If *--dump* option is specified, :command:`btrfs receive` will only do the validation of
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the stream, and print the stream metadata, one operation per line.
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:command:`btrfs receive` will fail in the following cases:
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1. receiving subvolume already exists
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2. previously received subvolume has been changed after it was received
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3. default subvolume has changed or you didn't mount the filesystem at the toplevel subvolume
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A subvolume is made read-only after the receiving process finishes successfully (see BUGS below).
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``Options``
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-f <FILE>
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read the stream from *FILE* instead of stdin,
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-C|--chroot
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confine the process to *path* using :manref:`chroot(1)`
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-e
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terminate after receiving an *end cmd* marker in the stream.
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Without this option the receiver side terminates only in case
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of an error on end of file.
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-E|--max-errors <NERR>
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terminate as soon as NERR errors occur while stream processing commands from
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the stream
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Default value is 1. A value of 0 means no limit.
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-m <ROOTMOUNT>
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the root mount point of the destination filesystem
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By default the mount point is searched in :file:/proc/self/mounts`.
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If :file:`/proc` is not accessible, e.g. in a chroot environment, use this option to
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tell us where this filesystem is mounted.
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--force-decompress
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if the stream contains compressed data (see *--compressed-data* in
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:doc:`btrfs-send`), always decompress it instead of writing it with
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encoded I/O
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--dump
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dump the stream metadata, one line per operation
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Does not require the *path* parameter. The filesystem remains unchanged.
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Each stream command is on one line in the form of *key=value* and separated
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by one or more spaces. Values that contain special characters (like
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paths or extended attributes) are encoded in C-like way, e.g. *'\\n'* or
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octal escape sequence like *'\\NNN'* where N is the char value. Same encoding
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as is used in */proc* files.
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-q|--quiet
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(deprecated) alias for global *-q* option
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-v
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(deprecated) alias for global *-v* option
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``Global options``
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-v|--verbose
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increase verbosity about performed actions, print details about each operation
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-q|--quiet
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suppress all messages except errors
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BUGS
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----
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:command:`btrfs receive` sets the subvolume read-only after it completes
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successfully. However, while the receive is in progress, users who have
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write access to files or directories in the receiving *path* can add,
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remove, or modify files, in which case the resulting read-only subvolume
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will not be an exact copy of the sent subvolume.
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If the intention is to create an exact copy, the receiving *path*
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should be protected from access by users until the receive operation
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has completed and the subvolume is set to read-only.
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Additionally, receive does not currently do a very good job of validating
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that an incremental send stream actually makes sense, and it is thus
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possible for a specially crafted send stream to create a subvolume with
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reflinks to arbitrary files in the same filesystem. Because of this,
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users are advised to not use *btrfs receive* on send streams from
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untrusted sources, and to protect trusted streams when sending them
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across untrusted networks.
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EXIT STATUS
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-----------
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**btrfs receive** returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
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returned in case of failure.
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AVAILABILITY
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------------
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**btrfs** is part of btrfs-progs. Please refer to the documentation at
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`https://btrfs.readthedocs.io <https://btrfs.readthedocs.io>`_.
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SEE ALSO
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--------
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:doc:`btrfs-send`,
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:doc:`mkfs.btrfs`
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