btrfs-progs/btrfsck.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "version.h"

static u64 bytes_used = 0;
static u64 total_csum_bytes = 0;
static u64 total_btree_bytes = 0;
static u64 btree_space_waste = 0;
static u64 data_bytes_allocated = 0;
static u64 data_bytes_referenced = 0;

struct extent_backref {
	struct list_head list;
	u64 parent;
	u64 root;
	u64 generation;
	u64 owner;
	u32 num_refs;
	u32 found_ref;
	int found_extent_tree;
};

struct extent_record {
	struct list_head backrefs;
	struct cache_extent cache;
	struct btrfs_disk_key parent_key;
	u64 start;
	u64 nr;
	u32 refs;
	u32 extent_item_refs;
	int checked;
};

struct inode_backref {
	struct list_head list;
	int found_dir_item:1;
	int found_dir_index:1;
	int found_inode_ref:1;
	int filetype:8;
	int errors;
	u64 dir;
	u64 index;
	u16 namelen;
	char name[0];
};

#define REF_ERR_NO_DIR_ITEM		(1 << 0)
#define REF_ERR_NO_DIR_INDEX		(1 << 1)
#define REF_ERR_NO_INODE_REF		(1 << 2)
#define REF_ERR_DUP_DIR_ITEM		(1 << 3)
#define REF_ERR_DUP_DIR_INDEX		(1 << 4)
#define REF_ERR_DUP_INODE_REF		(1 << 5)
#define REF_ERR_INDEX_UNMATCH		(1 << 6)
#define REF_ERR_FILETYPE_UNMATCH	(1 << 7)
#define REF_ERR_NAME_TOO_LONG		(1 << 8)

struct inode_record {
	struct list_head backrefs;
	int checked:1;
	int found_inode_item:1;
	int found_dir_item:1;
	int found_file_extent:1;
	int found_csum_item:1;
	int some_csum_missing:1;
	int nodatasum:1;
	int errors;

	u64 ino;
	u32 nlink;
	u32 imode;
	u64 isize;
	u64 nbytes;

	u32 found_link;
	u64 found_size;
	u64 extent_start;
	u64 extent_end;
	u64 first_extent_gap;

	u32 refs;
};

#define I_ERR_NO_INODE_ITEM		(1 << 0)
#define I_ERR_NO_ORPHAN_ITEM		(1 << 1)
#define I_ERR_DUP_INODE_ITEM		(1 << 2)
#define I_ERR_DUP_DIR_INDEX		(1 << 3)
#define I_ERR_ODD_DIR_ITEM		(1 << 4)
#define I_ERR_ODD_FILE_EXTENT		(1 << 5)
#define I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT		(1 << 6)
#define I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_OVERLAP	(1 << 7)
#define I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_DISCOUNT	(1 << 8)
#define I_ERR_DIR_ISIZE_WRONG		(1 << 9)
#define I_ERR_FILE_NBYTES_WRONG		(1 << 10)
#define I_ERR_ODD_CSUM_ITEM		(1 << 11)
#define I_ERR_SOME_CSUM_MISSING		(1 << 12)

struct ptr_node {
	struct cache_extent cache;
	void *data;
};

struct shared_node {
	struct cache_extent cache;
	struct cache_tree inode_cache;
	struct inode_record *current;
	u32 refs;
};

struct block_info {
	u64 start;
	u32 size;
};

struct walk_control {
	struct cache_tree shared;
	struct shared_node *nodes[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL];
	int active_node;
	int root_level;
};

static u8 imode_to_type(u32 imode)
{
#define S_SHIFT 12
	static unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
		[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
		[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_DIR,
		[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
		[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
		[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
		[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
		[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
	};

	return btrfs_type_by_mode[(imode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
#undef S_SHIFT
}

static struct inode_record *clone_inode_rec(struct inode_record *orig_rec)
{
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct inode_backref *backref;
	struct inode_backref *orig;
	size_t size;

	rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
	memcpy(rec, orig_rec, sizeof(*rec));
	rec->refs = 1;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->backrefs);

	list_for_each_entry(orig, &orig_rec->backrefs, list) {
		size = sizeof(*orig) + orig->namelen + 1;
		backref = malloc(size);
		memcpy(backref, orig, size);
		list_add_tail(&backref->list, &rec->backrefs);
	}
	return rec;
}

static struct inode_record *get_inode_rec(struct cache_tree *inode_cache,
					  u64 ino, int mod)
{
	struct ptr_node *node;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct inode_record *rec = NULL;
	int ret;

	cache = find_cache_extent(inode_cache, ino, 1);
	if (cache) {
		node = container_of(cache, struct ptr_node, cache);
		rec = node->data;
		if (mod && rec->refs > 1) {
			node->data = clone_inode_rec(rec);
			rec->refs--;
			rec = node->data;
		}
	} else if (mod) {
		rec = calloc(1, sizeof(*rec));
		rec->ino = ino;
		rec->extent_start = (u64)-1;
		rec->first_extent_gap = (u64)-1;
		rec->refs = 1;
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->backrefs);

		node = malloc(sizeof(*node));
		node->cache.start = ino;
		node->cache.size = 1;
		node->data = rec;

		ret = insert_existing_cache_extent(inode_cache, &node->cache);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	}
	return rec;
}

static void free_inode_rec(struct inode_record *rec)
{
	struct inode_backref *backref;

	if (--rec->refs > 0)
		return;

	while (!list_empty(&rec->backrefs)) {
		backref = list_entry(rec->backrefs.next,
				     struct inode_backref, list);
		list_del(&backref->list);
		free(backref);
	}
	free(rec);
}

static void maybe_free_inode_rec(struct cache_tree *inode_cache,
				 struct inode_record *rec)
{
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct inode_backref *tmp, *backref;
	struct ptr_node *node;
	unsigned char filetype;

	if (!rec->found_inode_item)
		return;

	filetype = imode_to_type(rec->imode);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(backref, tmp, &rec->backrefs, list) {
		if (backref->found_dir_item && backref->found_dir_index) {
			if (backref->filetype != filetype)
				backref->errors |= REF_ERR_FILETYPE_UNMATCH;
			if (!backref->errors && backref->found_inode_ref) {
				list_del(&backref->list);
				free(backref);
			}
		}
	}

	if (!rec->checked)
		return;

	if (S_ISDIR(rec->imode)) {
		if (rec->found_size != rec->isize)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_DIR_ISIZE_WRONG;
		if (rec->found_file_extent)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_ODD_FILE_EXTENT;
	} else if (S_ISREG(rec->imode) || S_ISLNK(rec->imode)) {
		if (rec->found_dir_item)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_ODD_DIR_ITEM;
		if (rec->found_size != rec->nbytes)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_FILE_NBYTES_WRONG;
		if (rec->extent_start == (u64)-1 || rec->extent_start > 0)
			rec->first_extent_gap = 0;
		if (rec->nlink > 0 && (rec->extent_end < rec->isize ||
		    rec->first_extent_gap < rec->isize))
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_DISCOUNT;
	}

	if (S_ISREG(rec->imode) || S_ISLNK(rec->imode)) {
		if (rec->found_csum_item && rec->nodatasum)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_ODD_CSUM_ITEM;
		if (rec->some_csum_missing && !rec->nodatasum)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_SOME_CSUM_MISSING;
	}

	BUG_ON(rec->refs != 1);
	if (!rec->errors && rec->nlink == rec->found_link &&
	    list_empty(&rec->backrefs)) {
		cache = find_cache_extent(inode_cache, rec->ino, 1);
		node = container_of(cache, struct ptr_node, cache);
		BUG_ON(node->data != rec);
		remove_cache_extent(inode_cache, &node->cache);
		free(node);
		free_inode_rec(rec);
	}
}

static int check_orphan_item(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 ino)
{
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret;

	key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
	key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
	key.offset = ino;

	btrfs_init_path(&path);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	btrfs_release_path(root, &path);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -ENOENT;
	return ret;
}

static int process_inode_item(struct btrfs_root *root,
			      struct extent_buffer *eb,
			      int slot, struct btrfs_key *key,
			      struct shared_node *active_node)
{
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct btrfs_inode_item *item;
	int ret;

	rec = active_node->current;
	BUG_ON(rec->ino != key->objectid || rec->refs > 1);
	if (rec->found_inode_item) {
		rec->errors |= I_ERR_DUP_INODE_ITEM;
		return 1;
	}
	item = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_item);
	rec->nlink = btrfs_inode_nlink(eb, item);
	rec->isize = btrfs_inode_size(eb, item);
	rec->nbytes = btrfs_inode_nbytes(eb, item);
	rec->imode = btrfs_inode_mode(eb, item);
	if (btrfs_inode_flags(eb, item) & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
		rec->nodatasum = 1;
	rec->found_inode_item = 1;
	if (rec->nlink == 0) {
		ret = check_orphan_item(root, rec->ino);
		if (ret == -ENOENT)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_NO_ORPHAN_ITEM;
	}
	maybe_free_inode_rec(&active_node->inode_cache, rec);
	return 0;
}

static struct inode_backref *get_inode_backref(struct inode_record *rec,
						const char *name,
						int namelen, u64 dir)
{
	struct inode_backref *backref;

	list_for_each_entry(backref, &rec->backrefs, list) {
		if (backref->dir != dir || backref->namelen != namelen)
			continue;
		if (memcmp(name, backref->name, namelen))
			continue;
		return backref;
	}

	backref = malloc(sizeof(*backref) + namelen + 1);
	memset(backref, 0, sizeof(*backref));
	backref->dir = dir;
	backref->namelen = namelen;
	memcpy(backref->name, name, namelen);
	backref->name[namelen] = '\0';
	list_add_tail(&backref->list, &rec->backrefs);
	rec->found_link++;
	return backref;
}

static int add_inode_backref(struct cache_tree *inode_cache,
			     u64 ino, u64 dir, u64 index,
			     const char *name, int namelen,
			     int filetype, int itemtype, int errors)
{
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct inode_backref *backref;

	rec = get_inode_rec(inode_cache, ino, 1);
	backref = get_inode_backref(rec, name, namelen, dir);
	if (errors)
		backref->errors |= errors;
	if (itemtype == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
		if (backref->found_dir_index)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_DUP_DIR_INDEX;
		if (backref->found_inode_ref && backref->index != index)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_INDEX_UNMATCH;
		if (backref->found_dir_item && backref->filetype != filetype)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_FILETYPE_UNMATCH;

		backref->index = index;
		backref->filetype = filetype;
		backref->found_dir_index = 1;
	} else if (itemtype == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
		if (backref->found_dir_item)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_DUP_DIR_ITEM;
		if (backref->found_dir_index && backref->filetype != filetype)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_FILETYPE_UNMATCH;

		backref->filetype = filetype;
		backref->found_dir_item = 1;
	} else if (itemtype == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
		if (backref->found_inode_ref)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_DUP_INODE_REF;
		if (backref->found_dir_index && backref->index != index)
			backref->errors |= REF_ERR_INDEX_UNMATCH;

		backref->index = index;
		backref->found_inode_ref = 1;
	} else {
		BUG_ON(1);
	}

	maybe_free_inode_rec(inode_cache, rec);
	return 0;
}

static int merge_inode_recs(struct inode_record *src, struct inode_record *dst,
			    struct shared_node *dst_node)
{
	struct inode_backref *backref;
	struct cache_tree *dst_cache = &dst_node->inode_cache;

	list_for_each_entry(backref, &src->backrefs, list) {
		if (backref->found_dir_index) {
			add_inode_backref(dst_cache, dst->ino, backref->dir,
					backref->index, backref->name,
					backref->namelen, backref->filetype,
					BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY, backref->errors);
		}
		if (backref->found_dir_item) {
			add_inode_backref(dst_cache, dst->ino,
					backref->dir, 0, backref->name,
					backref->namelen, backref->filetype,
					BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY, backref->errors);
		}
		if (backref->found_inode_ref) {
			add_inode_backref(dst_cache, dst->ino,
					backref->dir, backref->index,
					backref->name, backref->namelen, 0,
					BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY, backref->errors);
		}
	}

	if (src->found_dir_item)
		dst->found_dir_item = 1;
	if (src->found_file_extent)
		dst->found_file_extent = 1;
	if (src->found_csum_item)
		dst->found_csum_item = 1;
	if (src->some_csum_missing)
		dst->some_csum_missing = 1;
	if (dst->first_extent_gap > src->first_extent_gap)
		dst->first_extent_gap = src->first_extent_gap;

	dst->found_size += src->found_size;
	if (src->extent_start != (u64)-1) {
		if (dst->extent_start == (u64)-1) {
			dst->extent_start = src->extent_start;
			dst->extent_end = src->extent_end;
		} else {
			if (dst->extent_end > src->extent_start)
				dst->errors |= I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_OVERLAP;
			else if (dst->extent_end < src->extent_start &&
				 dst->extent_end < dst->first_extent_gap)
				dst->first_extent_gap = dst->extent_end;
			if (dst->extent_end < src->extent_end)
				dst->extent_end = src->extent_end;
		}
	}

	if (src->found_inode_item) {
		if (!dst->found_inode_item) {
			dst->nlink = src->nlink;
			dst->isize = src->isize;
			dst->nbytes = src->nbytes;
			dst->imode = src->imode;
			dst->nodatasum = src->nodatasum;
			dst->errors |= src->errors;
			dst->found_inode_item = 1;
		} else {
			dst->errors |= I_ERR_DUP_INODE_ITEM;
		}
	}

	if (src->checked) {
		dst->checked = 1;
		if (dst_node->current == dst)
			dst_node->current = NULL;
	}
	maybe_free_inode_rec(dst_cache, dst);
	return 0;
}

static int splice_shared_node(struct shared_node *src_node,
			      struct shared_node *dst_node)
{
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct ptr_node *node, *ins;
	struct cache_tree *src, *dst;
	struct inode_record *rec, *conflict;
	int splice = 0;
	int ret;

	if (--src_node->refs == 0)
		splice = 1;

	src = &src_node->inode_cache;
	dst = &dst_node->inode_cache;
	cache = find_first_cache_extent(src, 0);
	while (cache) {
		node = container_of(cache, struct ptr_node, cache);
		rec = node->data;
		cache = next_cache_extent(cache);

		if (splice) {
			remove_cache_extent(src, &node->cache);
			ins = node;
		} else {
			ins = malloc(sizeof(*ins));
			ins->cache.start = node->cache.start;
			ins->cache.size = node->cache.size;
			ins->data = rec;
			rec->refs++;
		}
		ret = insert_existing_cache_extent(dst, &ins->cache);
		if (ret == -EEXIST) {
			conflict = get_inode_rec(dst, rec->ino, 1);
			merge_inode_recs(rec, conflict, dst_node);
			free_inode_rec(rec);
			free(ins);
		} else {
			BUG_ON(ret);
		}
	}
	if (src_node->current && (!dst_node->current ||
	    src_node->current->ino > dst_node->current->ino)) {
		if (dst_node->current) {
			dst_node->current->checked = 1;
			maybe_free_inode_rec(dst, dst_node->current);
		}
		dst_node->current =
			get_inode_rec(dst, src_node->current->ino, 1);
	}
	return 0;
}

static void free_inode_recs(struct cache_tree *inode_cache)
{
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct ptr_node *node;
	struct inode_record *rec;

	while (1) {
		cache = find_first_cache_extent(inode_cache, 0);
		if (!cache)
			break;
		node = container_of(cache, struct ptr_node, cache);
		rec = node->data;
		remove_cache_extent(inode_cache, &node->cache);
		free(node);
		free_inode_rec(rec);
	}
}

static struct shared_node *find_shared_node(struct cache_tree *shared,
					    u64 bytenr)
{
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct shared_node *node;

	cache = find_cache_extent(shared, bytenr, 1);
	if (cache) {
		node = container_of(cache, struct shared_node, cache);
		return node;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static int add_shared_node(struct cache_tree *shared, u64 bytenr, u32 refs)
{
	int ret;
	struct shared_node *node;

	node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
	node->cache.start = bytenr;
	node->cache.size = 1;
	cache_tree_init(&node->inode_cache);
	node->refs = refs;

	ret = insert_existing_cache_extent(shared, &node->cache);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	return 0;
}

static int enter_shared_node(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 refs,
			     struct walk_control *wc, int level)
{
	struct shared_node *node;
	struct shared_node *dest;

	if (level == wc->active_node)
		return 0;

	BUG_ON(wc->active_node <= level);
	node = find_shared_node(&wc->shared, bytenr);
	if (!node) {
		add_shared_node(&wc->shared, bytenr, refs);
		node = find_shared_node(&wc->shared, bytenr);
		wc->nodes[level] = node;
		wc->active_node = level;
		return 0;
	}

	if (wc->root_level == wc->active_node &&
	    btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
		if (--node->refs == 0) {
			free_inode_recs(&node->inode_cache);
			remove_cache_extent(&wc->shared, &node->cache);
			free(node);
		}
		return 1;
	}

	dest = wc->nodes[wc->active_node];
	splice_shared_node(node, dest);
	if (node->refs == 0) {
		remove_cache_extent(&wc->shared, &node->cache);
		free(node);
	}
	return 1;
}

static int leave_shared_node(struct btrfs_root *root,
			     struct walk_control *wc, int level)
{
	struct shared_node *node;
	struct shared_node *dest;
	int i;

	if (level == wc->root_level)
		return 0;

	for (i = level + 1; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL; i++) {
		if (wc->nodes[i])
			break;
	}
	BUG_ON(i >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);

	node = wc->nodes[wc->active_node];
	wc->nodes[wc->active_node] = NULL;
	wc->active_node = i;

	dest = wc->nodes[wc->active_node];
	if (wc->active_node < wc->root_level ||
	    btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) > 0) {
		BUG_ON(node->refs <= 1);
		splice_shared_node(node, dest);
	} else {
		BUG_ON(node->refs < 2);
		node->refs--;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int process_dir_item(struct extent_buffer *eb,
			    int slot, struct btrfs_key *key,
			    struct shared_node *active_node)
{
	u32 total;
	u32 cur = 0;
	u32 len;
	u32 name_len;
	u32 data_len;
	int error;
	int nritems = 0;
	int filetype;
	struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct cache_tree *inode_cache;
	struct btrfs_key location;
	char namebuf[BTRFS_NAME_LEN];

	inode_cache = &active_node->inode_cache;
	rec = active_node->current;
	rec->found_dir_item = 1;

	di = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
	total = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
	while (cur < total) {
		nritems++;
		btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(eb, di, &location);
		name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(eb, di);
		data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(eb, di);
		filetype = btrfs_dir_type(eb, di);

		rec->found_size += name_len;
		if (name_len <= BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
			len = name_len;
			error = 0;
		} else {
			len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
			error = REF_ERR_NAME_TOO_LONG;
		}
		read_extent_buffer(eb, namebuf, (unsigned long)(di + 1), len);

		if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
			add_inode_backref(inode_cache, location.objectid,
					  key->objectid, key->offset, namebuf,
					  len, filetype, key->type, error);
		} else if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
			/* fixme: check root back & forward references */
		} else {
			fprintf(stderr, "warning line %d\n", __LINE__);
		}

		len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
		di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + len);
		cur += len;
	}
	if (key->type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY && nritems > 1)
		rec->errors |= I_ERR_DUP_DIR_INDEX;

	return 0;
}

static int process_inode_ref(struct extent_buffer *eb,
			     int slot, struct btrfs_key *key,
			     struct shared_node *active_node)
{
	u32 total;
	u32 cur = 0;
	u32 len;
	u32 name_len;
	u64 index;
	int error;
	struct cache_tree *inode_cache;
	struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
	char namebuf[BTRFS_NAME_LEN];

	inode_cache = &active_node->inode_cache;

	ref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
	total = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
	while (cur < total) {
		name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, ref);
		index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(eb, ref);
		if (name_len <= BTRFS_NAME_LEN) {
			len = name_len;
			error = 0;
		} else {
			len = BTRFS_NAME_LEN;
			error = REF_ERR_NAME_TOO_LONG;
		}
		read_extent_buffer(eb, namebuf, (unsigned long)(ref + 1), len);
		add_inode_backref(inode_cache, key->objectid, key->offset,
				  index, namebuf, len, 0, key->type, error);

		len = sizeof(*ref) + name_len;
		ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)ref + len);
		cur += len;
	}
	return 0;
}

static u64 count_csum_range(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 start, u64 len)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	int ret ;
	size_t size;
	u64 found = 0;
	u64 csum_end;
	u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(&root->fs_info->super_copy);

	btrfs_init_path(&path);

	key.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID;
	key.offset = start;
	key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->csum_root,
				&key, &path, 0, 0);
	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
	if (ret > 0 && path.slots[0] > 0) {
		leaf = path.nodes[0];
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0] - 1);
		if (key.objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID &&
		    key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
			path.slots[0]--;
	}

	while (len > 0) {
		leaf = path.nodes[0];
		if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root->fs_info->csum_root, &path);
			BUG_ON(ret < 0);
			if (ret > 0)
				break;
			leaf = path.nodes[0];
		}

		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
		if (key.objectid != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID ||
		    key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY)
			break;

		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
		if (key.offset >= start + len)
			break;

		if (key.offset > start)
			start = key.offset;

		size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, path.slots[0]);
		csum_end = key.offset + (size / csum_size) * root->sectorsize;
		if (csum_end > start) {
			size = min(csum_end - start, len);
			len -= size;
			start += size;
			found += size;
		}

		path.slots[0]++;
	}
	btrfs_release_path(root->fs_info->csum_root, &path);
	return found;
}

static int process_file_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
				struct extent_buffer *eb,
				int slot, struct btrfs_key *key,
				struct shared_node *active_node)
{
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
	u64 num_bytes = 0;
	u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
	u64 extent_offset = 0;
	u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
	int extent_type;

	rec = active_node->current;
	BUG_ON(rec->ino != key->objectid || rec->refs > 1);
	rec->found_file_extent = 1;

	if (rec->extent_start == (u64)-1) {
		rec->extent_start = key->offset;
		rec->extent_end = key->offset;
	}

	if (rec->extent_end > key->offset)
		rec->errors |= I_ERR_FILE_EXTENT_OVERLAP;
	else if (rec->extent_end < key->offset &&
		 rec->extent_end < rec->first_extent_gap)
		rec->first_extent_gap = rec->extent_end;

	fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
	extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);

	if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(eb, fi);
		if (num_bytes == 0)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT;
		rec->found_size += num_bytes;
		num_bytes = (num_bytes + mask) & ~mask;
	} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
		   extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
		num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, fi);
		disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
		extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
		if (num_bytes == 0 || (num_bytes & mask))
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT;
		if (num_bytes + extent_offset >
		    btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(eb, fi))
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT;
		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC &&
		    (btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, fi) ||
		     btrfs_file_extent_encryption(eb, fi) ||
		     btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(eb, fi)))
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT;
		if (disk_bytenr > 0)
			rec->found_size += num_bytes;
	} else {
		rec->errors |= I_ERR_BAD_FILE_EXTENT;
	}
	rec->extent_end = key->offset + num_bytes;

	if (disk_bytenr > 0) {
		u64 found;
		if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, fi))
			num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(eb, fi);
		else
			disk_bytenr += extent_offset;

		found = count_csum_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes);
		if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
			if (found > 0)
				rec->found_csum_item = 1;
			if (found < num_bytes)
				rec->some_csum_missing = 1;
		} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
			if (found > 0)
				rec->errors |= I_ERR_ODD_CSUM_ITEM;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int process_one_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb,
			    struct walk_control *wc)
{
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u32 nritems;
	int i;
	int ret;
	struct cache_tree *inode_cache;
	struct shared_node *active_node;

	if (wc->root_level == wc->active_node &&
	    btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
		return 0;

	active_node = wc->nodes[wc->active_node];
	inode_cache = &active_node->inode_cache;
	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
	for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, i);
		if (active_node->current == NULL ||
		    active_node->current->ino < key.objectid) {
			if (active_node->current) {
				active_node->current->checked = 1;
				maybe_free_inode_rec(inode_cache,
						     active_node->current);
			}
			active_node->current = get_inode_rec(inode_cache,
							     key.objectid, 1);
		}
		switch (key.type) {
		case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY:
		case BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY:
			ret = process_dir_item(eb, i, &key, active_node);
			break;
		case BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY:
			ret = process_inode_ref(eb, i, &key, active_node);
			break;
		case BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY:
			ret = process_inode_item(root, eb, i, &key,
						 active_node);
			break;
		case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY:
			ret = process_file_extent(root, eb, i, &key,
						  active_node);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		};
	}
	return 0;
}

static void reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_root *root,
			    struct extent_buffer *node, int slot)
{
	u64 bytenr;
	u64 ptr_gen;
	u32 nritems;
	u32 blocksize;
	int i;
	int ret;
	int level;

	level = btrfs_header_level(node);
	if (level != 1)
		return;

	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(node);
	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
	for (i = slot; i < nritems; i++) {
		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(node, i);
		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(node, i);
		ret = readahead_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize, ptr_gen);
		if (ret)
			break;
	}
}

static int walk_down_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
			  struct walk_control *wc, int *level)
{
	u64 bytenr;
	u64 ptr_gen;
	struct extent_buffer *next;
	struct extent_buffer *cur;
	u32 blocksize;
	int ret;
	u32 refs;

	WARN_ON(*level < 0);
	WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
	ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root,
				      path->nodes[*level]->start,
				      path->nodes[*level]->len, &refs);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	if (refs > 1) {
		ret = enter_shared_node(root, path->nodes[*level]->start,
					refs, wc, *level);
		if (ret > 0)
			goto out;
	}

	while (*level >= 0) {
		WARN_ON(*level < 0);
		WARN_ON(*level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
		cur = path->nodes[*level];

		if (btrfs_header_level(cur) != *level)
			WARN_ON(1);

		if (path->slots[*level] >= btrfs_header_nritems(cur))
			break;
		if (*level == 0) {
			ret = process_one_leaf(root, cur, wc);
			break;
		}
		bytenr = btrfs_node_blockptr(cur, path->slots[*level]);
		ptr_gen = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(cur, path->slots[*level]);
		blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, *level - 1);
		ret = btrfs_lookup_extent_ref(NULL, root, bytenr, blocksize,
					      &refs);
		BUG_ON(ret);

		if (refs > 1) {
			ret = enter_shared_node(root, bytenr, refs,
						wc, *level - 1);
			if (ret > 0) {
				path->slots[*level]++;
				continue;
			}
		}

		next = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
		if (!next || !btrfs_buffer_uptodate(next, ptr_gen)) {
			free_extent_buffer(next);
			reada_walk_down(root, cur, path->slots[*level]);
			next = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize,
					       ptr_gen);
		}

		*level = *level - 1;
		free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
		path->nodes[*level] = next;
		path->slots[*level] = 0;
	}
out:
	path->slots[*level] = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[*level]);
	return 0;
}

static int walk_up_tree(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
			struct walk_control *wc, int *level)
{
	int i;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;

	for (i = *level; i < BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL - 1 && path->nodes[i]; i++) {
		leaf = path->nodes[i];
		if (path->slots[i] < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf) - 1) {
			path->slots[i]++;
			*level = i;
			return 0;
		} else {
			free_extent_buffer(path->nodes[*level]);
			path->nodes[*level] = NULL;
			BUG_ON(*level > wc->active_node);
			if (*level == wc->active_node)
				leave_shared_node(root, wc, *level);
			*level = i + 1;
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

static int check_root_dir(struct inode_record *rec)
{
	struct inode_backref *backref;
	int ret = -1;

	if (!rec->found_inode_item || rec->errors)
		goto out;
	if (rec->nlink != 1 || rec->found_link != 1)
		goto out;
	if (list_empty(&rec->backrefs))
		goto out;
	backref = list_entry(rec->backrefs.next, struct inode_backref, list);
	if (!backref->found_inode_ref)
		goto out;
	if (backref->index != 0 || backref->namelen != 2 ||
	    memcmp(backref->name, "..", 2))
		goto out;
	if (backref->found_dir_index || backref->found_dir_item)
		goto out;
	ret = 0;
out:
	return ret;
}

static int check_inode_recs(struct btrfs_root *root,
			    struct cache_tree *inode_cache)
{
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	struct ptr_node *node;
	struct inode_record *rec;
	struct inode_backref *backref;
	int ret;
	u64 error = 0;
	u64 root_dirid = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);

	if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
		if (!cache_tree_empty(inode_cache))
			fprintf(stderr, "warning line %d\n", __LINE__);
		return 0;
	}

	rec = get_inode_rec(inode_cache, root_dirid, 0);
	if (rec) {
		ret = check_root_dir(rec);
		if (ret) {
			fprintf(stderr, "root %llu root dir %llu error\n",
				root->root_key.objectid, root_dirid);
			error++;
		}
	} else {
		fprintf(stderr, "root %llu root dir %llu not found\n",
			root->root_key.objectid, root_dirid);
	}

	while (1) {
		cache = find_first_cache_extent(inode_cache, 0);
		if (!cache)
			break;
		node = container_of(cache, struct ptr_node, cache);
		rec = node->data;
		remove_cache_extent(inode_cache, &node->cache);
		if (rec->ino == root_dirid ||
		    rec->ino == BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID) {
			free(node);
			free_inode_rec(rec);
			continue;
		}

		error++;
		if (!rec->found_inode_item)
			rec->errors |= I_ERR_NO_INODE_ITEM;
		fprintf(stderr, "root %llu inode %llu errors %x\n",
			root->root_key.objectid, rec->ino, rec->errors);
		list_for_each_entry(backref, &rec->backrefs, list) {
			if (!backref->found_dir_item)
				backref->errors |= REF_ERR_NO_DIR_ITEM;
			if (!backref->found_dir_index)
				backref->errors |= REF_ERR_NO_DIR_INDEX;
			if (!backref->found_inode_ref)
				backref->errors |= REF_ERR_NO_INODE_REF;
			fprintf(stderr, "\tunresolved ref dir %llu index %llu"
				" namelen %u name %s filetype %d error %x\n",
				backref->dir, backref->index,
				backref->namelen, backref->name,
				backref->filetype, backref->errors);
		}
		free(node);
		free_inode_rec(rec);
	}
	return (error > 0) ? -1 : 0;
}

static int check_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
			 struct walk_control *wc)
{
	int ret = 0;
	int wret;
	int level;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct shared_node root_node;
	struct btrfs_root_item *root_item = &root->root_item;

	btrfs_init_path(&path);
	memset(&root_node, 0, sizeof(root_node));
	cache_tree_init(&root_node.inode_cache);

	level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
	memset(wc->nodes, 0, sizeof(wc->nodes));
	wc->nodes[level] = &root_node;
	wc->active_node = level;
	wc->root_level = level;

	if (btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&root_item->drop_progress) == 0) {
		path.nodes[level] = root->node;
		extent_buffer_get(root->node);
		path.slots[level] = 0;
	} else {
		struct btrfs_key key;
		struct btrfs_disk_key found_key;

		btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&key, &root_item->drop_progress);
		level = root_item->drop_level;
		path.lowest_level = level;
		wret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
		BUG_ON(wret < 0);
		btrfs_node_key(path.nodes[level], &found_key,
				path.slots[level]);
		WARN_ON(memcmp(&found_key, &root_item->drop_progress,
					sizeof(found_key)));
	}

	while (1) {
		wret = walk_down_tree(root, &path, wc, &level);
		if (wret < 0)
			ret = wret;
		if (wret != 0)
			break;

		wret = walk_up_tree(root, &path, wc, &level);
		if (wret < 0)
			ret = wret;
		if (wret != 0)
			break;
	}
	btrfs_release_path(root, &path);

	if (root_node.current) {
		root_node.current->checked = 1;
		maybe_free_inode_rec(&root_node.inode_cache,
				root_node.current);
	}

	ret = check_inode_recs(root, &root_node.inode_cache);
	return ret;
}

static int fs_root_objectid(u64 objectid)
{
	if (objectid == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID ||
	    objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
	    (objectid >= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID &&
	     objectid < BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID))
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

int check_fs_roots(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct walk_control wc;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct btrfs_root *tmp_root;
	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
	int ret;
	int err = 0;

	memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(wc));
	cache_tree_init(&wc.shared);
	btrfs_init_path(&path);

	key.offset = 0;
	key.objectid = 0;
	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
	while (1) {
		leaf = path.nodes[0];
		if (path.slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, &path);
			if (ret != 0)
				break;
			leaf = path.nodes[0];
		}
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path.slots[0]);
		if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
		    fs_root_objectid(key.objectid)) {
			tmp_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &key);
			ret = check_fs_root(tmp_root, &wc);
			if (ret)
				err = 1;
			btrfs_free_fs_root(root->fs_info, tmp_root);
		}
		path.slots[0]++;
	}
	btrfs_release_path(tree_root, &path);

	if (!cache_tree_empty(&wc.shared))
		fprintf(stderr, "warning line %d\n", __LINE__);

	return err;
}

static int check_node(struct btrfs_root *root,
		      struct btrfs_disk_key *parent_key,
		      struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
	int i;
	struct btrfs_key cpukey;
	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);

	if (nritems == 0 || nritems > BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root))
		return 1;
	if (parent_key->type) {
		btrfs_node_key(buf, &key, 0);
		if (memcmp(parent_key, &key, sizeof(key)))
			return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; nritems > 1 && i < nritems - 2; i++) {
		btrfs_node_key(buf, &key, i);
		btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(buf, &cpukey, i + 1);
		if (btrfs_comp_keys(&key, &cpukey) >= 0)
			return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
		      struct btrfs_disk_key *parent_key,
		      struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
	int i;
	struct btrfs_key cpukey;
	struct btrfs_disk_key key;
	u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);

	if (btrfs_header_level(buf) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "leaf is not a leaf %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(buf));
		return 1;
	}
	if (btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, buf) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "leaf free space incorrect %llu %d\n",
			(unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(buf),
			btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, buf));
		return 1;
	}

	if (nritems == 0)
		return 0;

	btrfs_item_key(buf, &key, 0);
	if (parent_key->type && memcmp(parent_key, &key, sizeof(key))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "leaf parent key incorrect %llu\n",
		       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_bytenr(buf));
		return 1;
	}
	for (i = 0; nritems > 1 && i < nritems - 2; i++) {
		btrfs_item_key(buf, &key, i);
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(buf, &cpukey, i + 1);
		if (btrfs_comp_keys(&key, &cpukey) >= 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "bad key ordering %d %d\n", i, i+1);
			return 1;
		}
		if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(buf, i) !=
			btrfs_item_end_nr(buf, i + 1)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "incorrect offsets %u %u\n",
				btrfs_item_offset_nr(buf, i),
				btrfs_item_end_nr(buf, i + 1));
			return 1;
		}
		if (i == 0 && btrfs_item_end_nr(buf, i) !=
		    BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "bad item end %u wanted %u\n",
				btrfs_item_end_nr(buf, i),
				(unsigned)BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root));
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int all_backpointers_checked(struct extent_record *rec, int print_errs)
{
	struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
	struct extent_backref *back;
	u32 found = 0;
	int err = 0;

	while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
		back = list_entry(cur, struct extent_backref, list);
		cur = cur->next;
		if (!back->found_extent_tree) {
			err = 1;
			if (!print_errs)
				goto out;
			fprintf(stderr, "Backref %llu parent %llu"
				" [%llu %llu %llu %lu]"
				" not found in extent tree\n",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)back->parent,
				(unsigned long long)back->root,
				(unsigned long long)back->generation,
				(unsigned long long)back->owner,
				(unsigned long)back->num_refs);
		}
		if (!back->found_ref) {
			err = 1;
			if (!print_errs)
				goto out;
			fprintf(stderr, "Backref %llu parent %llu"
				" [%llu %llu %llu %lu]"
				" not referenced\n",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)back->parent,
				(unsigned long long)back->root,
				(unsigned long long)back->generation,
				(unsigned long long)back->owner,
				(unsigned long)back->num_refs);
		}
		if (back->found_ref != back->num_refs) {
			err = 1;
			if (!print_errs)
				goto out;
			fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect local backref count "
				"on %llu parent %llu found %u wanted %u\n",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)back->parent,
				back->found_ref, back->num_refs);
		}
		found += back->found_ref;
	}
	if (found != rec->refs) {
		err = 1;
		if (!print_errs)
			goto out;
		fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect global backref count "
			"on %llu found %u wanted %u\n",
			(unsigned long long)rec->start,
			found, rec->refs);
	}
out:
	return err;
}

static int free_all_extent_backrefs(struct extent_record *rec)
{
	struct extent_backref *back;
	struct list_head *cur;
	while (!list_empty(&rec->backrefs)) {
		cur = rec->backrefs.next;
		back = list_entry(cur, struct extent_backref, list);
		list_del(cur);
		free(back);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int maybe_free_extent_rec(struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
				 struct extent_record *rec)
{
	if (rec->checked && rec->extent_item_refs == rec->refs &&
	    rec->refs > 0 && !all_backpointers_checked(rec, 0)) {
		remove_cache_extent(extent_cache, &rec->cache);
		free_all_extent_backrefs(rec);
		free(rec);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int check_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
		       struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
		       struct extent_buffer *buf)
{
	struct extent_record *rec;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	int ret = 1;

	cache = find_cache_extent(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->len);
	if (!cache)
		return 1;
	rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
	if (btrfs_is_leaf(buf)) {
		ret = check_leaf(root, &rec->parent_key, buf);
	} else {
		ret = check_node(root, &rec->parent_key, buf);
	}
	rec->checked = 1;
	if (!ret)
		maybe_free_extent_rec(extent_cache, rec);
	return ret;
}

static struct extent_backref *find_extent_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
					   u64 parent, u64 root, u64 gen)
{
	struct list_head *cur = rec->backrefs.next;
	struct extent_backref *back;

	while(cur != &rec->backrefs) {
		back = list_entry(cur, struct extent_backref, list);
		cur = cur->next;
		if (back->parent != parent)
			continue;
		if (back->root != root || back->generation != gen)
			continue;
		return back;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct extent_backref *alloc_extent_backref(struct extent_record *rec,
						   u64 parent, u64 root,
						   u64 gen, u64 owner)
{
	struct extent_backref *ref = malloc(sizeof(*ref));
	ref->parent = parent;
	ref->root = root;
	ref->generation = gen;
	ref->owner = owner;
	ref->num_refs = 0;
	ref->found_extent_tree = 0;
	ref->found_ref = 0;
	list_add_tail(&ref->list, &rec->backrefs);
	return ref;
}

static int add_extent_rec(struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
			  struct btrfs_disk_key *parent_key,
			  u64 ref, u64 start, u64 nr,
			  u32 extent_item_refs, int inc_ref, int set_checked)
{
	struct extent_record *rec;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	int ret = 0;

	cache = find_cache_extent(extent_cache, start, nr);
	if (cache) {
		rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
		if (inc_ref)
			rec->refs++;
		if (rec->nr == 1)
			rec->nr = nr;

		if (start != rec->start) {
			fprintf(stderr, "warning, start mismatch %llu %llu\n",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)start);
			ret = 1;
		}
		if (extent_item_refs) {
			if (rec->extent_item_refs) {
				fprintf(stderr, "block %llu rec "
					"extent_item_refs %u, passed %u\n",
					(unsigned long long)start,
					rec->extent_item_refs,
					extent_item_refs);
			}
			rec->extent_item_refs = extent_item_refs;
		}
		if (set_checked)
			rec->checked = 1;

		if (parent_key)
			memcpy(&rec->parent_key, parent_key,
			       sizeof(*parent_key));

		maybe_free_extent_rec(extent_cache, rec);
		return ret;
	}
	rec = malloc(sizeof(*rec));
	if (start == 0)
		extent_item_refs = 0;
	rec->start = start;
	rec->nr = nr;
	rec->checked = 0;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rec->backrefs);

	if (inc_ref)
		rec->refs = 1;
	else
		rec->refs = 0;

	if (extent_item_refs)
		rec->extent_item_refs = extent_item_refs;
	else
		rec->extent_item_refs = 0;

	if (parent_key)
		memcpy(&rec->parent_key, parent_key, sizeof(*parent_key));
	else
		memset(&rec->parent_key, 0, sizeof(*parent_key));

	rec->cache.start = start;
	rec->cache.size = nr;
	ret = insert_existing_cache_extent(extent_cache, &rec->cache);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	bytes_used += nr;
	if (set_checked)
		rec->checked = 1;
	return ret;
}

static int add_extent_backref(struct cache_tree *extent_cache, u64 bytenr,
			      u64 parent, u64 root, u64 gen, u64 owner,
			      u32 num_refs, int found_ref)
{
	struct extent_record *rec;
	struct extent_backref *back;
	struct cache_extent *cache;

	cache = find_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
	if (!cache) {
		add_extent_rec(extent_cache, NULL, 0, bytenr, 1, 0, 0, 0);
		cache = find_cache_extent(extent_cache, bytenr, 1);
		if (!cache)
			abort();
	}

	rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
	if (rec->start != bytenr) {
		abort();
	}
	back = find_extent_backref(rec, parent, root, gen);
	if (!back)
		back = alloc_extent_backref(rec, parent, root, gen, owner);

	if (found_ref) {
		if (back->found_ref > 0 &&
		    back->owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Extent back ref already exists "
				"for %llu parent %llu root %llu gen %llu "
				"owner %llu num_refs %lu\n",
				(unsigned long long)parent,
				(unsigned long long)bytenr,
				(unsigned long long)root,
				(unsigned long long)gen,
				(unsigned long long)owner,
				(unsigned long)num_refs);
		}
		BUG_ON(num_refs != 1);
		back->found_ref += 1;
	} else {
		if (back->found_extent_tree) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Extent back ref already exists "
				"for %llu parent %llu root %llu gen %llu "
				"owner %llu num_refs %lu\n",
				(unsigned long long)parent,
				(unsigned long long)bytenr,
				(unsigned long long)root,
				(unsigned long long)gen,
				(unsigned long long)owner,
				(unsigned long)num_refs);
		}
		back->num_refs = num_refs;
		back->found_extent_tree = 1;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int add_pending(struct cache_tree *pending,
		       struct cache_tree *seen, u64 bytenr, u32 size)
{
	int ret;
	ret = insert_cache_extent(seen, bytenr, size);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	insert_cache_extent(pending, bytenr, size);
	return 0;
}
static int pick_next_pending(struct cache_tree *pending,
			struct cache_tree *reada,
			struct cache_tree *nodes,
			u64 last, struct block_info *bits, int bits_nr,
			int *reada_bits)
{
	unsigned long node_start = last;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	int ret;

	cache = find_first_cache_extent(reada, 0);
	if (cache) {
		bits[0].start = cache->start;
		bits[1].size = cache->size;
		*reada_bits = 1;
		return 1;
	}
	*reada_bits = 0;
	if (node_start > 32768)
		node_start -= 32768;

	cache = find_first_cache_extent(nodes, node_start);
	if (!cache)
		cache = find_first_cache_extent(nodes, 0);

	if (!cache) {
		 cache = find_first_cache_extent(pending, 0);
		 if (!cache)
			 return 0;
		 ret = 0;
		 do {
			 bits[ret].start = cache->start;
			 bits[ret].size = cache->size;
			 cache = next_cache_extent(cache);
			 ret++;
		 } while (cache && ret < bits_nr);
		 return ret;
	}

	ret = 0;
	do {
		bits[ret].start = cache->start;
		bits[ret].size = cache->size;
		cache = next_cache_extent(cache);
		ret++;
	} while (cache && ret < bits_nr);

	if (bits_nr - ret > 8) {
		u64 lookup = bits[0].start + bits[0].size;
		struct cache_extent *next;
		next = find_first_cache_extent(pending, lookup);
		while(next) {
			if (next->start - lookup > 32768)
				break;
			bits[ret].start = next->start;
			bits[ret].size = next->size;
			lookup = next->start + next->size;
			ret++;
			if (ret == bits_nr)
				break;
			next = next_cache_extent(next);
			if (!next)
				break;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}

static int run_next_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
			  struct block_info *bits,
			  int bits_nr,
			  u64 *last,
			  struct cache_tree *pending,
			  struct cache_tree *seen,
			  struct cache_tree *reada,
			  struct cache_tree *nodes,
			  struct cache_tree *extent_cache)
{
	struct extent_buffer *buf;
	u64 bytenr;
	u32 size;
	int ret;
	int i;
	int nritems;
	struct btrfs_extent_ref *ref;
	struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	int reada_bits;

	ret = pick_next_pending(pending, reada, nodes, *last, bits,
				bits_nr, &reada_bits);
	if (ret == 0) {
		return 1;
	}
	if (!reada_bits) {
		for(i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
			insert_cache_extent(reada, bits[i].start,
					    bits[i].size);

			/* fixme, get the parent transid */
			readahead_tree_block(root, bits[i].start,
					     bits[i].size, 0);
		}
	}
	*last = bits[0].start;
	bytenr = bits[0].start;
	size = bits[0].size;

	cache = find_cache_extent(pending, bytenr, size);
	if (cache) {
		remove_cache_extent(pending, cache);
		free(cache);
	}
	cache = find_cache_extent(reada, bytenr, size);
	if (cache) {
		remove_cache_extent(reada, cache);
		free(cache);
	}
	cache = find_cache_extent(nodes, bytenr, size);
	if (cache) {
		remove_cache_extent(nodes, cache);
		free(cache);
	}

	/* fixme, get the real parent transid */
	buf = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, size, 0);
	nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(buf);
	ret = check_block(root, extent_cache, buf);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "bad block %llu\n",
			(unsigned long long)bytenr);
	}
	if (btrfs_is_leaf(buf)) {
		btree_space_waste += btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, buf);
		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
			struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
			btrfs_item_key(buf, &disk_key, i);
			if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) ==
			    BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
				struct btrfs_key found;
				struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
				btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found, &disk_key);
				ei = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
						    struct btrfs_extent_item);
				add_extent_rec(extent_cache, NULL, 0,
					       found.objectid,
					       found.offset,
					       btrfs_extent_refs(buf, ei),
					       0, 0);
				continue;
			}
			if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) ==
			    BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_KEY) {
				total_csum_bytes +=
					btrfs_item_size_nr(buf, i);
				continue;
			}
			if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) ==
			    BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) {
				struct btrfs_block_group_item *bi;
				bi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
					    struct btrfs_block_group_item);
#if 0
				fprintf(stderr,"block group %Lu %Lu used %Lu ",
					btrfs_disk_key_objectid(disk_key),
					btrfs_disk_key_offset(disk_key),
					btrfs_block_group_used(bi));
				fprintf(stderr, "flags %x\n", bi->flags);
#endif
				continue;
			}
			if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) ==
			    BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_KEY) {
				ref = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
						     struct btrfs_extent_ref);
				add_extent_backref(extent_cache,
					btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key),
					btrfs_disk_key_offset(&disk_key),
					btrfs_ref_root(buf, ref),
					btrfs_ref_generation(buf, ref),
					btrfs_ref_objectid(buf, ref),
					btrfs_ref_num_refs(buf, ref), 0);
				continue;
			}
			if (btrfs_disk_key_type(&disk_key) !=
			    BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
				continue;
			fi = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, i,
					    struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
			if (btrfs_file_extent_type(buf, fi) ==
			    BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
				continue;
			if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi) == 0)
				continue;

			data_bytes_allocated +=
				btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi);
			if (data_bytes_allocated < root->sectorsize) {
				abort();
			}
			data_bytes_referenced +=
				btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(buf, fi);
			ret = add_extent_rec(extent_cache, NULL, bytenr,
				   btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi),
				   btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(buf, fi),
				   0, 1, 1);
			add_extent_backref(extent_cache,
				btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(buf, fi),
				buf->start, btrfs_header_owner(buf),
				btrfs_header_generation(buf),
				btrfs_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key), 1, 1);
			BUG_ON(ret);
		}
	} else {
		int level;
		level = btrfs_header_level(buf);
		for (i = 0; i < nritems; i++) {
			u64 ptr = btrfs_node_blockptr(buf, i);
			u32 size = btrfs_level_size(root, level - 1);
			btrfs_node_key(buf, &disk_key, i);
			ret = add_extent_rec(extent_cache,
					     &disk_key,
					     bytenr, ptr, size,
					     0, 1, 0);
			BUG_ON(ret);

			add_extent_backref(extent_cache, ptr,
				buf->start, btrfs_header_owner(buf),
				btrfs_header_generation(buf),
				level - 1, 1, 1);

			if (level > 1) {
				add_pending(nodes, seen, ptr, size);
			} else {
				add_pending(pending, seen, ptr, size);
			}
		}
		btree_space_waste += (BTRFS_NODEPTRS_PER_BLOCK(root) -
				      nritems) * sizeof(struct btrfs_key_ptr);
	}
	total_btree_bytes += buf->len;
	free_extent_buffer(buf);
	return 0;
}

static int add_root_to_pending(struct extent_buffer *buf,
			       struct block_info *bits,
			       int bits_nr,
			       struct cache_tree *extent_cache,
			       struct cache_tree *pending,
			       struct cache_tree *seen,
			       struct cache_tree *reada,
			       struct cache_tree *nodes, u64 root_objectid)
{
	if (btrfs_header_level(buf) > 0)
		add_pending(nodes, seen, buf->start, buf->len);
	else
		add_pending(pending, seen, buf->start, buf->len);
	add_extent_rec(extent_cache, NULL, 0, buf->start, buf->len,
		       0, 1, 0);

	add_extent_backref(extent_cache, buf->start, buf->start,
			root_objectid, btrfs_header_generation(buf),
			btrfs_header_level(buf), 1, 1);
	return 0;
}

int check_extent_refs(struct btrfs_root *root,
		      struct cache_tree *extent_cache)
{
	struct extent_record *rec;
	struct cache_extent *cache;
	int err = 0;

	while(1) {
		cache = find_first_cache_extent(extent_cache, 0);
		if (!cache)
			break;
		rec = container_of(cache, struct extent_record, cache);
		if (rec->refs != rec->extent_item_refs) {
			fprintf(stderr, "ref mismatch on [%llu %llu] ",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)rec->nr);
			fprintf(stderr, "extent item %u, found %u\n",
				rec->extent_item_refs,
				rec->refs);
			err = 1;
		}
		if (all_backpointers_checked(rec, 1)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "backpointer mismatch on [%llu %llu]\n",
				(unsigned long long)rec->start,
				(unsigned long long)rec->nr);

			err = 1;
		}
		remove_cache_extent(extent_cache, cache);
		free_all_extent_backrefs(rec);
		free(rec);
	}
	return err;
}

int check_extents(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	struct cache_tree extent_cache;
	struct cache_tree seen;
	struct cache_tree pending;
	struct cache_tree reada;
	struct cache_tree nodes;
	struct btrfs_path path;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_key found_key;
	int ret;
	u64 last = 0;
	struct block_info *bits;
	int bits_nr;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	int slot;
	struct btrfs_root_item ri;

	cache_tree_init(&extent_cache);
	cache_tree_init(&seen);
	cache_tree_init(&pending);
	cache_tree_init(&nodes);
	cache_tree_init(&reada);

	bits_nr = 1024;
	bits = malloc(bits_nr * sizeof(struct block_info));
	if (!bits) {
		perror("malloc");
		exit(1);
	}

	add_root_to_pending(root->fs_info->tree_root->node, bits, bits_nr,
			    &extent_cache, &pending, &seen, &reada, &nodes,
			    root->fs_info->tree_root->root_key.objectid);

	add_root_to_pending(root->fs_info->chunk_root->node, bits, bits_nr,
			    &extent_cache, &pending, &seen, &reada, &nodes,
			    root->fs_info->chunk_root->root_key.objectid);

	btrfs_init_path(&path);
	key.offset = 0;
	key.objectid = 0;
	btrfs_set_key_type(&key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root,
					&key, &path, 0, 0);
	BUG_ON(ret < 0);
	while(1) {
		leaf = path.nodes[0];
		slot = path.slots[0];
		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0])) {
			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, &path);
			if (ret != 0)
				break;
			leaf = path.nodes[0];
			slot = path.slots[0];
		}
		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path.slots[0]);
		if (btrfs_key_type(&found_key) == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
			unsigned long offset;
			struct extent_buffer *buf;

			offset = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path.slots[0]);
			read_extent_buffer(leaf, &ri, offset, sizeof(ri));
			buf = read_tree_block(root->fs_info->tree_root,
					      btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri),
					      btrfs_level_size(root,
					       btrfs_root_level(&ri)), 0);
			add_root_to_pending(buf, bits, bits_nr, &extent_cache,
					    &pending, &seen, &reada, &nodes,
					    found_key.objectid);
			free_extent_buffer(buf);
		}
		path.slots[0]++;
	}
	btrfs_release_path(root, &path);
	while(1) {
		ret = run_next_block(root, bits, bits_nr, &last, &pending,
				     &seen, &reada, &nodes, &extent_cache);
		if (ret != 0)
			break;
	}
	ret = check_extent_refs(root, &extent_cache);
	return ret;
}

void print_usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: btrfsck dev\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
	exit(1);
}

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	int ret;

	if (ac < 2)
		print_usage();

	radix_tree_init();
	root = open_ctree(av[1], 0, 0);

	ret = check_extents(root);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	ret = check_fs_roots(root);

out:
	close_ctree(root);
	printf("found %llu bytes used err is %d\n",
	       (unsigned long long)bytes_used, ret);
	printf("total csum bytes: %llu\n",(unsigned long long)total_csum_bytes);
	printf("total tree bytes: %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)total_btree_bytes);
	printf("btree space waste bytes: %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)btree_space_waste);
	printf("file data blocks allocated: %llu\n referenced %llu\n",
		(unsigned long long)data_bytes_allocated,
		(unsigned long long)data_bytes_referenced);
	printf("%s\n", BTRFS_BUILD_VERSION);
	return ret;
}