btrfs-progs/check
Qu Wenruo 8f81113021 btrfs-progs: check: fix a lowmem mode crash where fatal error is not properly handled
[BUG]
When a special image (diverted from fsck/012) has its unused slots (slot
number >= nritems) with garbage, lowmem mode btrfs check can crash:

  (gdb) run check --mode=lowmem ~/downloads/good.img.restored
  Starting program: /home/adam/btrfs/btrfs-progs/btrfs check --mode=lowmem ~/downloads/good.img.restored
  ...
  ERROR: root 5 INODE[5044031582654955520] nlink(257228800) not equal to inode_refs(0)
  ERROR: root 5 INODE[5044031582654955520] nbytes 474624 not equal to extent_size 0

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x0000555555639b11 in btrfs_inode_size (eb=0x5555558a7540, s=0x642e6cd1) at ./kernel-shared/ctree.h:1703
  1703	BTRFS_SETGET_FUNCS(inode_size, struct btrfs_inode_item, size, 64);
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x0000555555639b11 in btrfs_inode_size (eb=0x5555558a7540, s=0x642e6cd1) at ./kernel-shared/ctree.h:1703
  #1  0x0000555555641544 in check_inode_item (root=0x5555556c2290, path=0x7fffffffd960) at check/mode-lowmem.c:2628

[CAUSE]
At check_inode_item() we have path->slot[0] at 29, while the tree block
only has 26 items.

This happens because two reasons:

- btrfs_next_item() never reverts its slots
  Even if we failed to read next leaf.

- check_inode_item() doesn't inform the caller that a fatal error
  happened
  In check_inode_item(), if btrfs_next_item() failed, it goes to out
  label, which doesn't really set @err properly.

This means, when check_inode_item() fails at btrfs_next_item(), it will
increase path->slots[0], while it's already beyond current tree block
nritems.

When the slot increases furthermore, and if the unused item slots have
some garbage, we will get invalid btrfs_item_ptr() result, and causing
above segfault.

[FIX]
Fix the problems by two ways:

- Make btrfs_next_item() to revert its path->slots[0] on failure

- Properly detect fatal error from check_inode_item()

By this, we will no longer crash on the crafted image.

Reported-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Issue: #412
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-11-04 20:56:42 +01:00
..
btrfsck.h btrfs-progs: libbtrfs: remove unneeded BTRFS_FLAT_INCLUDES protections 2021-10-08 20:47:03 +02:00
common.h btrfs-progs: check: detect and fix invalid used for block groups 2021-08-25 15:38:54 +02:00
main.c btrfs-progs: libbtrfs: drop radix-tree.h from exported headers 2021-10-08 20:46:35 +02:00
mode-common.c btrfs-progs: check: add the ability to reset btrfs_dev_item::bytes_used 2021-06-19 22:07:49 +02:00
mode-common.h btrfs-progs: require full nodesize alignement for subpage support 2021-08-20 14:45:58 +02:00
mode-lowmem.c btrfs-progs: check: fix a lowmem mode crash where fatal error is not properly handled 2021-11-04 20:56:42 +01:00
mode-lowmem.h btrfs-progs: check btrfs_super_used in lowmem check 2021-08-25 15:38:54 +02:00
mode-original.h btrfs-progs: use btrfs_key for btrfs_check_node() and btrfs_check_leaf() 2021-09-07 13:58:44 +02:00
qgroup-verify.c btrfs-progs: move repair.[ch] to common/ 2021-05-06 16:41:47 +02:00
qgroup-verify.h btrfs-progs: move ctree.c to kernel-shared/ 2020-08-31 17:01:05 +02:00