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btrfs-progs/btrfs-corrupt-block.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "utils.h"
#define FIELD_BUF_LEN 80
static int debug_corrupt_block(struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize, u64 copy)
{
int ret;
u64 length;
struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
struct btrfs_device *device;
int num_copies;
int mirror_num = 1;
length = blocksize;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
eb->start, &length, &multi,
mirror_num, NULL);
if (ret) {
error("cannot map block %llu length %llu mirror %d: %d",
(unsigned long long)eb->start,
(unsigned long long)length,
mirror_num, ret);
return ret;
}
device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
eb->fd = device->fd;
device->total_ios++;
eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
fprintf(stdout,
"mirror %d logical %llu physical %llu device %s\n",
mirror_num, (unsigned long long)bytenr,
(unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr, device->name);
free(multi);
if (!copy || mirror_num == copy) {
ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, 0, eb->len);
if (ret < 0) {
error("cannot read eb bytenr %llu: %s",
(unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr,
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
printf("corrupting %llu copy %d\n", eb->start,
mirror_num);
memset(eb->data, 0, eb->len);
ret = write_extent_to_disk(eb);
if (ret < 0) {
error("cannot write eb bytenr %llu: %s",
(unsigned long long)eb->dev_bytenr,
strerror(-ret));
return ret;
}
fsync(eb->fd);
}
num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
eb->start, eb->len);
if (num_copies == 1)
break;
mirror_num++;
if (mirror_num > num_copies)
break;
}
return 0;
}
static void print_usage(int ret)
{
printf("usage: btrfs-corrupt-block [options] device\n");
printf("\t-l Logical extent to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-c Copy of the extent to be corrupted (usually 1 or 2, default: 0)\n");
printf("\t-b Number of bytes to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-e Extent to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-E The whole extent tree to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-u Given chunk item to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-U The whole chunk tree to be corrupted\n");
printf("\t-i The inode item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt)\n");
printf("\t-x The file extent item to corrupt (must also specify -i for the inode and -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
printf("\t-m The metadata block to corrupt (must also specify -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
printf("\t-K The key to corrupt in the format <num>,<num>,<num> (must also specify -f for the field)\n");
printf("\t-f The field in the item to corrupt\n");
printf("\t-I An item to corrupt (must also specify the field to corrupt and a root+key for the item)\n");
printf("\t-D Corrupt a dir item, must specify key and field\n");
printf("\t-d Delete this item (must specify -K)\n");
printf("\t-r Operate on this root (only works with -d)\n");
printf("\t-C Delete a csum for the specified bytenr. When used with -b it'll delete that many bytes, otherwise it's just sectorsize\n");
exit(ret);
}
static void corrupt_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int slot;
int bad_slot;
int nr;
struct btrfs_disk_key bad_key;;
nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
if (nr == 0)
return;
slot = rand_range(nr);
bad_slot = rand_range(nr);
if (bad_slot == slot)
return;
fprintf(stderr,
"corrupting keys in block %llu slot %d swapping with %d\n",
(unsigned long long)eb->start, slot, bad_slot);
if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0) {
btrfs_item_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
btrfs_set_item_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
} else {
btrfs_node_key(eb, &bad_key, bad_slot);
btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &bad_key, slot);
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
if (!trans) {
u16 csum_size =
btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
csum_tree_block_size(eb, csum_size, 0);
write_extent_to_disk(eb);
}
}
static int corrupt_keys_in_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
eb = read_tree_block(root, bytenr, root->nodesize, 0);
if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb))
return -EIO;;
corrupt_keys(NULL, root, eb);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
return 0;
}
static int corrupt_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 copy)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
u32 item_size;
unsigned long ptr;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
int slot;
int should_del = rand_range(3);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.type = (u8)-1;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
while(1) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
&key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret > 0) {
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
break;
path->slots[0]--;
ret = 0;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != bytenr)
break;
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_REF_V0_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY &&
key.type != BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
goto next;
if (should_del) {
fprintf(stderr,
"deleting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
if (key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) {
/* make sure this extent doesn't get
* reused for other purposes */
btrfs_pin_extent(root->fs_info,
key.objectid, key.offset);
}
btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"corrupting extent record: key %llu %u %llu\n",
key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, ptr, item_size);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}
next:
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (key.offset > 0)
key.offset--;
if (key.offset == 0)
break;
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return 0;
}
static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
u32 nr = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
u32 victim = rand_range(nr);
u64 objectid;
struct btrfs_key key;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, victim);
objectid = key.objectid;
corrupt_extent(trans, root, objectid, 1);
}
static void btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int i;
if (!eb)
return;
if (btrfs_is_leaf(eb)) {
btrfs_corrupt_extent_leaf(trans, root, eb);
return;
}
if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 1 && eb != root->node) {
if (rand_range(5))
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); i++) {
struct extent_buffer *next;
next = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_node_blockptr(eb, i),
root->nodesize,
btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, i));
if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next))
continue;
btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root, next);
free_extent_buffer(next);
}
}
enum btrfs_inode_field {
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID,
BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD,
};
enum btrfs_file_extent_field {
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD,
};
enum btrfs_dir_item_field {
BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME,
BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID,
BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD,
};
enum btrfs_metadata_block_field {
BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION,
BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS,
BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD,
};
enum btrfs_item_field {
BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET,
BTRFS_ITEM_BAD,
};
enum btrfs_key_field {
BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID,
BTRFS_KEY_TYPE,
BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET,
BTRFS_KEY_BAD,
};
static enum btrfs_inode_field convert_inode_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "isize", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE;
if (!strncmp(field, "nbytes", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES;
if (!strncmp(field, "nlink", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK;
if (!strncmp(field, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION;
if (!strncmp(field, "transid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID;
if (!strncmp(field, "block_group", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP;
if (!strncmp(field, "mode", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE;
if (!strncmp(field, "uid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID;
if (!strncmp(field, "gid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID;
return BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD;
}
static enum btrfs_file_extent_field convert_file_extent_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "disk_bytenr", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR;
return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD;
}
static enum btrfs_metadata_block_field
convert_metadata_block_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION;
if (!strncmp(field, "shift_items", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS;
return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD;
}
static enum btrfs_key_field convert_key_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID;
if (!strncmp(field, "type", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_KEY_TYPE;
if (!strncmp(field, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET;
return BTRFS_KEY_BAD;
}
static enum btrfs_item_field convert_item_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "offset", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET;
return BTRFS_ITEM_BAD;
}
static enum btrfs_dir_item_field convert_dir_item_field(char *field)
{
if (!strncmp(field, "name", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME;
if (!strncmp(field, "location_objectid", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID;
return BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD;
}
static u64 generate_u64(u64 orig)
{
u64 ret;
do {
ret = rand_u64();
} while (ret == orig);
return ret;
}
static u32 generate_u32(u32 orig)
{
u32 ret;
do {
ret = rand_u32();
} while (ret == orig);
return ret;
}
static u8 generate_u8(u8 orig)
{
u8 ret;
do {
ret = rand_u8();
} while (ret == orig);
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_key(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
char *field)
{
enum btrfs_key_field corrupt_field = convert_key_field(field);
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
root = root->fs_info->fs_root;
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_KEY_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find the key to corrupt\n");
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_KEY_OBJECTID:
key->objectid = generate_u64(key->objectid);
break;
case BTRFS_KEY_TYPE:
key->type = generate_u8(key->type);
break;
case BTRFS_KEY_OFFSET:
key->offset = generate_u64(key->objectid);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s, %d\n", field,
corrupt_field);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
btrfs_set_item_key_unsafe(root, path, key);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_dir_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
char *field)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_path *path;
char name[PATH_MAX];
struct btrfs_key location;
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
unsigned long name_ptr;
enum btrfs_dir_item_field corrupt_field =
convert_dir_item_field(field);
u64 bogus;
u16 name_len;
int ret;
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching for dir item %d\n", ret);
goto out;
}
di = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_dir_item);
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_NAME:
name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(path->nodes[0], di);
name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
read_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, name_ptr, name_len);
name[0]++;
write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, name_ptr, name_len);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
goto out;
case BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_LOCATION_OBJECTID:
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, &location);
bogus = generate_u64(location.objectid);
location.objectid = bogus;
btrfs_cpu_key_to_disk(&disk_key, &location);
btrfs_set_dir_item_key(path->nodes[0], di, &disk_key);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
goto out;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
out:
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode, char *field)
{
struct btrfs_inode_item *ei;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
enum btrfs_inode_field corrupt_field = convert_inode_field(field);
u64 bogus;
u64 orig;
int ret;
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
key.objectid = inode;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret) {
if (!path->slots[0]) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]--;
ret = 0;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], &key, path->slots[0]);
if (key.objectid != inode) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find inode %Lu\n", inode);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_inode_item);
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_ISIZE:
orig = btrfs_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_size(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NBYTES:
orig = btrfs_inode_nbytes(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_NLINK:
orig = btrfs_inode_nlink(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u32(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_nlink(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GENERATION:
orig = btrfs_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_generation(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_TRANSID:
orig = btrfs_inode_transid(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_transid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_BLOCK_GROUP:
orig = btrfs_inode_block_group(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_block_group(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_MODE:
orig = btrfs_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u32(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_mode(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_UID:
orig = btrfs_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u32(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_uid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_INODE_FIELD_GID:
orig = btrfs_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ei);
bogus = generate_u32(orig);
btrfs_set_inode_gid(path->nodes[0], ei, bogus);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode, u64 extent,
char *field)
{
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
enum btrfs_file_extent_field corrupt_field;
u64 bogus;
u64 orig;
int ret = 0;
corrupt_field = convert_file_extent_field(field);
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
key.objectid = inode;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = extent;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find extent %llu for inode %llu\n",
extent, inode);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_DISK_BYTENR:
orig = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path->nodes[0], fi);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(path->nodes[0], fi, bogus);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static void shift_items(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
int shift_space = btrfs_leaf_free_space(root, eb) / 2;
int slot = nritems / 2;
int i = 0;
unsigned int data_end = btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, nritems - 1);
/* Shift the item data up to and including slot back by shift space */
memmove_extent_buffer(eb, btrfs_leaf_data(eb) + data_end - shift_space,
btrfs_leaf_data(eb) + data_end,
btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, slot - 1) - data_end);
/* Now update the item pointers. */
for (i = nritems - 1; i >= slot; i--) {
u32 offset = btrfs_item_offset_nr(eb, i);
offset -= shift_space;
btrfs_set_item_offset(eb, btrfs_item_nr(i), offset);
}
}
static int corrupt_metadata_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 block,
char *field)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_key key, root_key;
enum btrfs_metadata_block_field corrupt_field;
u64 root_objectid;
u64 orig, bogus;
u8 level;
int ret;
corrupt_field = convert_metadata_block_field(field);
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
eb = read_tree_block(root, block, root->nodesize, 0);
if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read in tree block %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
root_objectid = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
if (level)
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
else
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
root_key.objectid = root_objectid;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &root_key);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find owner root %llu\n",
key.objectid);
return PTR_ERR(root);
}
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(trans));
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
path->lowest_level = level;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
goto out;
}
eb = path->nodes[level];
ret = 0;
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION:
orig = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
bogus = generate_u64(orig);
btrfs_set_header_generation(eb, bogus);
break;
case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_SHIFT_ITEMS:
shift_items(root, path->nodes[level]);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[level]);
out:
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_btrfs_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key,
char *field)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
enum btrfs_item_field corrupt_field;
u32 orig, bogus;
int ret;
corrupt_field = convert_item_field(field);
if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_ITEM_BAD) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
return -EINVAL;
}
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(trans));
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
switch (corrupt_field) {
case BTRFS_ITEM_OFFSET:
orig = btrfs_item_offset_nr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0]);
bogus = generate_u32(orig);
btrfs_set_item_offset(path->nodes[0],
btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]), bogus);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int delete_item(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_key *key)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(trans));
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int delete_csum(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u64 bytes)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
root = root->fs_info->csum_root;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
PTR_ERR(trans));
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
ret = btrfs_del_csums(trans, root, bytenr, bytes);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, "Error deleting csums %d\n", ret);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
}
/* corrupt item using NO cow.
* Because chunk recover will recover based on whole partition scanning,
* If using COW, chunk recover will use the old item to recover,
* which is still OK but we want to check the ability to rebuild chunk
* not only restore the old ones */
static int corrupt_item_nocow(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
int del)
{
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
unsigned long ptr;
int slot;
u32 item_size;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
/* Not deleting the first item of a leaf to keep leaf structure */
if (slot == 0)
del = 0;
/* Only accept valid eb */
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
error("invalid eb: no data or slot out of range: %d >= %d",
slot, btrfs_header_nritems(leaf));
return -EINVAL;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (del) {
fprintf(stdout, "Deleting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
} else {
fprintf(stdout, "Corrupting key and data [%llu, %u, %llu].\n",
key.objectid, key.type, key.offset);
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, ptr, item_size);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}
return ret;
}
static int corrupt_chunk_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
int ret;
int del;
int slot;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = (u64)-1;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = (u8)-1;
/* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
* 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
* disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
* recovered using the old chunk.
* 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
* triggered.
*/
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
BUG_ON(ret == 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching tree\n");
goto free_out;
}
/* corrupt/del dev_item first */
while (!btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY)) {
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
del = rand_range(3);
/* Never delete the first item to keep the leaf structure */
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
del = 0;
ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root, path, del);
if (ret)
goto free_out;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
/* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for the following reasons:
* 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should be
* disabled in case the original chunk being scanned and
* recovered using the old chunk.
* 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON will be
* triggered.
*/
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
BUG_ON(ret == 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching tree\n");
goto free_out;
}
/* corrupt/del chunk then*/
while (!btrfs_previous_item(root, path, 0, BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY)) {
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
del = rand_range(3);
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root, path, del);
if (ret)
goto free_out;
}
free_out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int find_chunk_offset(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = offset;
/* Here, cow and ins_len must equals 0 for following reasons:
* 1) chunk recover is based on disk scanning, so COW should
* be disabled in case the original chunk being scanned
* and recovered using the old chunk.
* 2) if cow = 0, ins_len must also be set to 0, or BUG_ON
* will be triggered.
*/
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret > 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't find chunk with given offset %llu\n",
offset);
goto out;
}
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error searching chunk\n");
goto out;
}
out:
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct cache_tree root_cache;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_root *root;
char *dev;
/* chunk offset can be 0,so change to (u64)-1 */
u64 logical = (u64)-1;
int ret = 0;
u64 copy = 0;
u64 bytes = 4096;
int extent_rec = 0;
int extent_tree = 0;
int corrupt_block_keys = 0;
int chunk_rec = 0;
int chunk_tree = 0;
int corrupt_item = 0;
int corrupt_di = 0;
int delete = 0;
u64 metadata_block = 0;
u64 inode = 0;
u64 file_extent = (u64)-1;
u64 root_objectid = 0;
u64 csum_bytenr = 0;
char field[FIELD_BUF_LEN];
field[0] = '\0';
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
while(1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
/* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
{ "logical", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "copy", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "extent-record", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "extent-tree", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "keys", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "chunk-record", no_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "chunk-tree", no_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{ "inode", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{ "file-extent", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
{ "metadata-block", required_argument, NULL, 'm'},
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{ "key", required_argument, NULL, 'K'},
{ "item", no_argument, NULL, 'I'},
{ "dir-item", no_argument, NULL, 'D'},
{ "delete", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{ "root", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{ "csum", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_HELP},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:K:IDdr:C:",
long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch(c) {
case 'l':
logical = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
copy = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'b':
bytes = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'e':
extent_rec = 1;
break;
case 'E':
extent_tree = 1;
break;
case 'k':
corrupt_block_keys = 1;
break;
case 'u':
chunk_rec = 1;
break;
case 'U':
chunk_tree = 1;
break;
case 'i':
inode = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
strncpy(field, optarg, FIELD_BUF_LEN);
break;
case 'x':
file_extent = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
metadata_block = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'K':
ret = sscanf(optarg, "%llu,%u,%llu",
&key.objectid,
(unsigned int *)&key.type,
&key.offset);
if (ret != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "error reading key "
"%d\n", errno);
print_usage(1);
}
break;
case 'D':
corrupt_di = 1;
break;
case 'I':
corrupt_item = 1;
break;
case 'd':
delete = 1;
break;
case 'r':
root_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'C':
csum_bytenr = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case GETOPT_VAL_HELP:
default:
print_usage(c != GETOPT_VAL_HELP);
}
}
set_argv0(argv);
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
print_usage(1);
dev = argv[optind];
radix_tree_init();
cache_tree_init(&root_cache);
root = open_ctree(dev, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
if (!root) {
fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
exit(1);
}
if (extent_rec) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
if (logical == (u64)-1)
print_usage(1);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = corrupt_extent (trans, root, logical, 0);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
goto out_close;
}
if (extent_tree) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
btrfs_corrupt_extent_tree(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
root->fs_info->extent_root->node);
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
goto out_close;
}
if (chunk_rec) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int del;
if (logical == (u64)-1)
print_usage(1);
del = rand_range(3);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
fprintf(stderr, "path allocation failed\n");
goto out_close;
}
if (find_chunk_offset(root->fs_info->chunk_root, path,
logical) != 0) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
goto out_close;
}
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = corrupt_item_nocow(trans, root->fs_info->chunk_root,
path, del);
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to corrupt chunk record\n");
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
goto out_close;
}
if (chunk_tree) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = corrupt_chunk_tree(trans, root->fs_info->chunk_root);
if (ret < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to corrupt chunk tree\n");
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
goto out_close;
}
if (inode) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
if (*field == 0)
print_usage(1);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (file_extent == (u64)-1) {
printf("corrupting inode\n");
ret = corrupt_inode(trans, root, inode, field);
} else {
printf("corrupting file extent\n");
ret = corrupt_file_extent(trans, root, inode,
file_extent, field);
}
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
goto out_close;
}
if (metadata_block) {
if (*field == 0)
print_usage(1);
ret = corrupt_metadata_block(root, metadata_block, field);
goto out_close;
}
if (corrupt_di) {
if (!key.objectid || *field == 0)
print_usage(1);
ret = corrupt_dir_item(root, &key, field);
goto out_close;
}
if (csum_bytenr) {
ret = delete_csum(root, csum_bytenr, bytes);
goto out_close;
}
if (corrupt_item) {
if (!key.objectid)
print_usage(1);
ret = corrupt_btrfs_item(root, &key, field);
}
if (delete) {
struct btrfs_root *target = root;
if (!key.objectid)
print_usage(1);
if (root_objectid) {
struct btrfs_key root_key;
root_key.objectid = root_objectid;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
target = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &root_key);
if (IS_ERR(target)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't find root %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)root_objectid);
print_usage(1);
}
}
ret = delete_item(target, &key);
goto out_close;
}
if (key.objectid || key.offset || key.type) {
if (*field == 0)
print_usage(1);
ret = corrupt_key(root, &key, field);
goto out_close;
}
/*
* If we made it here and we have extent set then we didn't specify
* inode and we're screwed.
*/
if (file_extent != (u64)-1)
print_usage(1);
if (logical == (u64)-1)
print_usage(1);
if (bytes == 0)
bytes = root->sectorsize;
bytes = (bytes + root->sectorsize - 1) / root->sectorsize;
bytes *= root->sectorsize;
while (bytes > 0) {
if (corrupt_block_keys) {
corrupt_keys_in_block(root, logical);
} else {
struct extent_buffer *eb;
eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root->fs_info,
logical, root->sectorsize);
if (!eb) {
error(
"not enough memory to allocate extent buffer for bytenr %llu",
(unsigned long long)logical);
ret = 1;
goto out_close;
}
debug_corrupt_block(eb, root, logical, root->sectorsize,
copy);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
}
logical += root->sectorsize;
bytes -= root->sectorsize;
}
return ret;
out_close:
close_ctree(root);
return ret;
}
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