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btrfs-progs/backref.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 STRATO. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "backref.h"
#include "kernel-shared/ulist.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "internal.h"
#define pr_debug(...) do { } while (0)
struct extent_inode_elem {
u64 inum;
u64 offset;
struct extent_inode_elem *next;
};
static int check_extent_in_eb(struct btrfs_key *key, struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
u64 extent_item_pos,
struct extent_inode_elem **eie)
{
u64 offset = 0;
struct extent_inode_elem *e;
if (!btrfs_file_extent_compression(eb, fi) &&
!btrfs_file_extent_encryption(eb, fi) &&
!btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(eb, fi)) {
u64 data_offset;
u64 data_len;
data_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(eb, fi);
data_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(eb, fi);
if (extent_item_pos < data_offset ||
extent_item_pos >= data_offset + data_len)
return 1;
offset = extent_item_pos - data_offset;
}
e = kmalloc(sizeof(*e), GFP_NOFS);
if (!e)
return -ENOMEM;
e->next = *eie;
e->inum = key->objectid;
e->offset = key->offset + offset;
*eie = e;
return 0;
}
static void free_inode_elem_list(struct extent_inode_elem *eie)
{
struct extent_inode_elem *eie_next;
for (; eie; eie = eie_next) {
eie_next = eie->next;
kfree(eie);
}
}
static int find_extent_in_eb(struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 wanted_disk_byte,
u64 extent_item_pos,
struct extent_inode_elem **eie)
{
u64 disk_byte;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
int slot;
int nritems;
int extent_type;
int ret;
/*
* from the shared data ref, we only have the leaf but we need
* the key. thus, we must look into all items and see that we
* find one (some) with a reference to our extent item.
*/
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(eb);
for (slot = 0; slot < nritems; ++slot) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(eb, fi);
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE)
continue;
/* don't skip BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC, we can handle that */
disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
if (disk_byte != wanted_disk_byte)
continue;
ret = check_extent_in_eb(&key, eb, fi, extent_item_pos, eie);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* this structure records all encountered refs on the way up to the root
*/
struct __prelim_ref {
struct list_head list;
u64 root_id;
struct btrfs_key key_for_search;
int level;
int count;
struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list;
u64 parent;
u64 wanted_disk_byte;
};
static struct __prelim_ref *list_first_pref(struct list_head *head)
{
return list_first_entry(head, struct __prelim_ref, list);
}
struct pref_state {
struct list_head pending;
struct list_head pending_missing_keys;
struct list_head pending_indirect_refs;
};
static void init_pref_state(struct pref_state *prefstate)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefstate->pending);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefstate->pending_missing_keys);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefstate->pending_indirect_refs);
}
/*
* the rules for all callers of this function are:
* - obtaining the parent is the goal
* - if you add a key, you must know that it is a correct key
* - if you cannot add the parent or a correct key, then we will look into the
* block later to set a correct key
*
* delayed refs
* ============
* backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
* information | tree | tree | data | data
* --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
* parent logical | y | - | - | -
* key to resolve | - | y | y | y
* tree block logical | - | - | - | -
* root for resolving | y | y | y | y
*
* - column 1: we've the parent -> done
* - column 2, 3, 4: we use the key to find the parent
*
* on disk refs (inline or keyed)
* ==============================
* backref type | shared | indirect | shared | indirect
* information | tree | tree | data | data
* --------------------+--------+----------+--------+----------
* parent logical | y | - | y | -
* key to resolve | - | - | - | y
* tree block logical | y | y | y | y
* root for resolving | - | y | y | y
*
* - column 1, 3: we've the parent -> done
* - column 2: we take the first key from the block to find the parent
* (see __add_missing_keys)
* - column 4: we use the key to find the parent
*
* additional information that's available but not required to find the parent
* block might help in merging entries to gain some speed.
*/
static int __add_prelim_ref(struct pref_state *prefstate, u64 root_id,
struct btrfs_key *key, int level,
u64 parent, u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct list_head *head;
struct __prelim_ref *ref;
if (root_id == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
return 0;
ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), gfp_mask);
if (!ref)
return -ENOMEM;
ref->root_id = root_id;
if (key) {
ref->key_for_search = *key;
head = &prefstate->pending;
} else {
memset(&ref->key_for_search, 0, sizeof(ref->key_for_search));
head = &prefstate->pending_missing_keys;
}
ref->inode_list = NULL;
ref->level = level;
ref->count = count;
ref->parent = parent;
ref->wanted_disk_byte = wanted_disk_byte;
list_add_tail(&ref->list, head);
return 0;
}
static int add_all_parents(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path,
struct ulist *parents, struct __prelim_ref *ref,
int level, u64 time_seq, const u64 *extent_item_pos,
u64 total_refs)
{
int ret = 0;
int slot;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key *key_for_search = &ref->key_for_search;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL, *old = NULL;
u64 disk_byte;
u64 wanted_disk_byte = ref->wanted_disk_byte;
u64 count = 0;
if (level != 0) {
eb = path->nodes[level];
ret = ulist_add(parents, eb->start, 0, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
/*
* We normally enter this function with the path already pointing to
* the first item to check. But sometimes, we may enter it with
* slot==nritems. In that case, go to the next leaf before we continue.
*/
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]))
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
while (!ret && count < total_refs) {
eb = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != key_for_search->objectid ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
break;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi);
if (disk_byte == wanted_disk_byte) {
eie = NULL;
old = NULL;
count++;
if (extent_item_pos) {
ret = check_extent_in_eb(&key, eb, fi,
*extent_item_pos,
&eie);
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
if (ret > 0)
goto next;
ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(parents, eb->start,
eie, (void **)&old, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (!ret && extent_item_pos) {
while (old->next)
old = old->next;
old->next = eie;
}
eie = NULL;
}
next:
ret = btrfs_next_item(root, path);
}
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
else if (ret < 0)
free_inode_elem_list(eie);
return ret;
}
/*
* resolve an indirect backref in the form (root_id, key, level)
* to a logical address
*/
static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 time_seq,
struct __prelim_ref *ref,
struct ulist *parents,
const u64 *extent_item_pos, u64 total_refs)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_key root_key;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int ret = 0;
int root_level;
int level = ref->level;
root_key.objectid = ref->root_id;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &root_key);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(root);
goto out;
}
root_level = btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item);
if (root_level + 1 == level)
goto out;
path->lowest_level = level;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &ref->key_for_search, path, 0, 0);
pr_debug("search slot in root %llu (level %d, ref count %d) returned "
"%d for key (%llu %u %llu)\n",
ref->root_id, level, ref->count, ret,
ref->key_for_search.objectid, ref->key_for_search.type,
ref->key_for_search.offset);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
eb = path->nodes[level];
while (!eb) {
if (!level) {
ret = 1;
WARN_ON(1);
goto out;
}
level--;
eb = path->nodes[level];
}
ret = add_all_parents(root, path, parents, ref, level, time_seq,
extent_item_pos, total_refs);
out:
path->lowest_level = 0;
btrfs_release_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* resolve all indirect backrefs from the list
*/
static int __resolve_indirect_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct pref_state *prefstate,
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 time_seq,
const u64 *extent_item_pos, u64 total_refs)
{
struct list_head *head = &prefstate->pending_indirect_refs;
int err;
int ret = 0;
struct __prelim_ref *ref;
struct __prelim_ref *new_ref;
struct ulist *parents;
struct ulist_node *node;
struct ulist_iterator uiter;
parents = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
if (!parents)
return -ENOMEM;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
ref = list_first_pref(head);
list_move(&ref->list, &prefstate->pending);
ASSERT(!ref->parent); /* already direct */
ASSERT(ref->count);
err = __resolve_indirect_ref(fs_info, path, time_seq, ref,
parents, extent_item_pos,
total_refs);
/*
* we can only tolerate ENOENT,otherwise,we should catch error
* and return directly.
*/
if (err == -ENOENT) {
continue;
} else if (err) {
ret = err;
goto out;
}
/* we put the first parent into the ref at hand */
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter);
ref->parent = node ? node->val : 0;
ref->inode_list = node ?
(struct extent_inode_elem *)(uintptr_t)node->aux : NULL;
/* additional parents require new refs being added here */
while ((node = ulist_next(parents, &uiter))) {
new_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_ref), GFP_NOFS);
if (!new_ref) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
memcpy(new_ref, ref, sizeof(*ref));
new_ref->parent = node->val;
new_ref->inode_list = (struct extent_inode_elem *)
(uintptr_t)node->aux;
list_add_tail(&new_ref->list, &prefstate->pending);
}
ulist_reinit(parents);
}
out:
ulist_free(parents);
return ret;
}
static inline int ref_for_same_block(struct __prelim_ref *ref1,
struct __prelim_ref *ref2)
{
if (ref1->level != ref2->level)
return 0;
if (ref1->root_id != ref2->root_id)
return 0;
if (ref1->key_for_search.type != ref2->key_for_search.type)
return 0;
if (ref1->key_for_search.objectid != ref2->key_for_search.objectid)
return 0;
if (ref1->key_for_search.offset != ref2->key_for_search.offset)
return 0;
if (ref1->parent != ref2->parent)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* read tree blocks and add keys where required.
*/
static int __add_missing_keys(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct pref_state *prefstate)
{
struct extent_buffer *eb;
while (!list_empty(&prefstate->pending_missing_keys)) {
struct __prelim_ref *ref;
ref = list_first_pref(&prefstate->pending_missing_keys);
ASSERT(ref->root_id);
ASSERT(!ref->parent);
ASSERT(!ref->key_for_search.type);
BUG_ON(!ref->wanted_disk_byte);
eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, ref->wanted_disk_byte, 0);
if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
free_extent_buffer(eb);
return -EIO;
}
if (btrfs_header_level(eb) == 0)
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
else
btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &ref->key_for_search, 0);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
list_move(&ref->list, &prefstate->pending);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* merge two lists of backrefs and adjust counts accordingly
*
* mode = 1: merge identical keys, if key is set
* FIXME: if we add more keys in __add_prelim_ref, we can merge more here.
* additionally, we could even add a key range for the blocks we
* looked into to merge even more (-> replace unresolved refs by those
* having a parent).
* mode = 2: merge identical parents
*/
static void __merge_refs(struct pref_state *prefstate, int mode)
{
struct list_head *head = &prefstate->pending;
struct list_head *pos1;
list_for_each(pos1, head) {
struct list_head *n2;
struct list_head *pos2;
struct __prelim_ref *ref1;
ref1 = list_entry(pos1, struct __prelim_ref, list);
for (pos2 = pos1->next, n2 = pos2->next; pos2 != head;
pos2 = n2, n2 = pos2->next) {
struct __prelim_ref *ref2;
struct __prelim_ref *xchg;
struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
ref2 = list_entry(pos2, struct __prelim_ref, list);
if (mode == 1) {
if (!ref_for_same_block(ref1, ref2))
continue;
if (!ref1->parent && ref2->parent) {
xchg = ref1;
ref1 = ref2;
ref2 = xchg;
}
} else {
if (ref1->parent != ref2->parent)
continue;
}
eie = ref1->inode_list;
while (eie && eie->next)
eie = eie->next;
if (eie)
eie->next = ref2->inode_list;
else
ref1->inode_list = ref2->inode_list;
ref1->count += ref2->count;
list_del(&ref2->list);
kfree(ref2);
}
}
}
/*
* add all inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
*/
static int __add_inline_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct pref_state *prefstate,
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
int *info_level, u64 *total_refs)
{
int ret = 0;
int slot;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
unsigned long ptr;
unsigned long end;
struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
u64 flags;
u64 item_size;
/*
* enumerate all inline refs
*/
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei);
*total_refs += btrfs_extent_refs(leaf, ei);
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1);
end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
if (found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr;
*info_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info);
ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
BUG_ON(ptr > end);
} else if (found_key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
*info_level = found_key.offset;
} else {
BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA));
}
while (ptr < end) {
struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref;
u64 offset;
int type;
iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr;
type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref);
offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref);
switch (type) {
case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, 0, NULL,
*info_level + 1, offset,
bytenr, 1, GFP_NOFS);
break;
case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
int count;
sdref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1);
count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, 0, NULL, 0, offset,
bytenr, count, GFP_NOFS);
break;
}
case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, offset, NULL,
*info_level + 1, 0,
bytenr, 1, GFP_NOFS);
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
int count;
u64 root;
dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset);
count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
dref);
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, root, &key, 0, 0,
bytenr, count, GFP_NOFS);
break;
}
default:
WARN_ON(1);
}
if (ret)
return ret;
ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* add all non-inline backrefs for bytenr to the list
*/
static int __add_keyed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct pref_state *prefstate,
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr,
int info_level)
{
struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root;
int ret;
int slot;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret) {
ret = 0;
break;
}
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != bytenr)
break;
if (key.type < BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
continue;
if (key.type > BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY)
break;
switch (key.type) {
case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, 0, NULL,
info_level + 1, key.offset,
bytenr, 1, GFP_NOFS);
break;
case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref;
int count;
sdref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_shared_data_ref);
count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref);
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, 0, NULL, 0, key.offset,
bytenr, count, GFP_NOFS);
break;
}
case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, key.offset, NULL,
info_level + 1, 0,
bytenr, 1, GFP_NOFS);
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: {
struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref;
int count;
u64 root;
dref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_extent_data_ref);
count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref);
key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf,
dref);
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref);
root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref);
ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefstate, root, &key, 0, 0,
bytenr, count, GFP_NOFS);
break;
}
default:
WARN_ON(1);
}
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* this adds all existing backrefs (inline backrefs, backrefs and delayed
* refs) for the given bytenr to the refs list, merges duplicates and resolves
* indirect refs to their parent bytenr.
* When roots are found, they're added to the roots list
*
* FIXME some caching might speed things up
*/
static int find_parent_nodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
u64 time_seq, struct ulist *refs,
struct ulist *roots, const u64 *extent_item_pos)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int info_level = 0;
int ret;
struct pref_state prefstate;
struct __prelim_ref *ref;
struct extent_inode_elem *eie = NULL;
u64 total_refs = 0;
init_pref_state(&prefstate);
key.objectid = bytenr;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
else
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
BUG_ON(ret == 0);
if (path->slots[0]) {
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid == bytenr &&
(key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY ||
key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)) {
ret = __add_inline_refs(fs_info, &prefstate, path,
bytenr, &info_level,
&total_refs);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = __add_keyed_refs(fs_info, &prefstate, path,
bytenr, info_level);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = __add_missing_keys(fs_info, &prefstate);
if (ret)
goto out;
__merge_refs(&prefstate, 1);
ret = __resolve_indirect_refs(fs_info, &prefstate, path, time_seq,
extent_item_pos, total_refs);
if (ret)
goto out;
__merge_refs(&prefstate, 2);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&prefstate.pending_missing_keys));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&prefstate.pending_indirect_refs));
while (!list_empty(&prefstate.pending)) {
ref = list_first_pref(&prefstate.pending);
WARN_ON(ref->count < 0);
if (roots && ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) {
/* no parent == root of tree */
ret = ulist_add(roots, ref->root_id, 0, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
}
if (ref->count && ref->parent) {
if (extent_item_pos && !ref->inode_list &&
ref->level == 0) {
struct extent_buffer *eb;
eb = read_tree_block(fs_info, ref->parent, 0);
if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(eb)) {
free_extent_buffer(eb);
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = find_extent_in_eb(eb, bytenr,
*extent_item_pos, &eie);
free_extent_buffer(eb);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
ref->inode_list = eie;
}
ret = ulist_add_merge_ptr(refs, ref->parent,
ref->inode_list,
(void **)&eie, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (!ret && extent_item_pos) {
/*
* we've recorded that parent, so we must extend
* its inode list here
*/
BUG_ON(!eie);
while (eie->next)
eie = eie->next;
eie->next = ref->inode_list;
}
eie = NULL;
}
list_del(&ref->list);
kfree(ref);
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
while (!list_empty(&prefstate.pending)) {
ref = list_first_pref(&prefstate.pending);
list_del(&ref->list);
kfree(ref);
}
if (ret < 0)
free_inode_elem_list(eie);
return ret;
}
static void free_leaf_list(struct ulist *blocks)
{
struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
struct ulist_iterator uiter;
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
while ((node = ulist_next(blocks, &uiter))) {
if (!node->aux)
continue;
eie = (struct extent_inode_elem *)(uintptr_t)node->aux;
free_inode_elem_list(eie);
node->aux = 0;
}
ulist_free(blocks);
}
/*
* Finds all leafs with a reference to the specified combination of bytenr and
* offset. key_list_head will point to a list of corresponding keys (caller must
* free each list element). The leafs will be stored in the leafs ulist, which
* must be freed with ulist_free.
*
* returns 0 on success, <0 on error
*/
static int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
u64 time_seq, struct ulist **leafs,
const u64 *extent_item_pos)
{
int ret;
*leafs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
if (!*leafs)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr,
time_seq, *leafs, NULL, extent_item_pos);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
free_leaf_list(*leafs);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* walk all backrefs for a given extent to find all roots that reference this
* extent. Walking a backref means finding all extents that reference this
* extent and in turn walk the backrefs of those, too. Naturally this is a
* recursive process, but here it is implemented in an iterative fashion: We
* find all referencing extents for the extent in question and put them on a
* list. In turn, we find all referencing extents for those, further appending
* to the list. The way we iterate the list allows adding more elements after
* the current while iterating. The process stops when we reach the end of the
* list. Found roots are added to the roots list.
*
* returns 0 on success, < 0 on error.
*/
static int __btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
{
struct ulist *tmp;
struct ulist_node *node = NULL;
struct ulist_iterator uiter;
int ret;
tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
if (!tmp)
return -ENOMEM;
*roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS);
if (!*roots) {
ulist_free(tmp);
return -ENOMEM;
}
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&uiter);
while (1) {
ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr,
time_seq, tmp, *roots, NULL);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
ulist_free(tmp);
ulist_free(*roots);
return ret;
}
node = ulist_next(tmp, &uiter);
if (!node)
break;
bytenr = node->val;
cond_resched();
}
ulist_free(tmp);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr,
u64 time_seq, struct ulist **roots)
{
return __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, bytenr, time_seq, roots);
}
/*
* this makes the path point to (inum INODE_ITEM ioff)
*/
int inode_item_info(u64 inum, u64 ioff, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path)
{
struct btrfs_key key;
return btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, inum, ioff,
BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY, &key);
}
static int inode_ref_info(u64 inum, u64 ioff, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_key *found_key)
{
return btrfs_find_item(fs_root, path, inum, ioff,
BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY, found_key);
}
int btrfs_find_one_extref(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 inode_objectid,
u64 start_off, struct btrfs_path *path,
struct btrfs_inode_extref **ret_extref,
u64 *found_off)
{
int ret, slot;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
unsigned long ptr;
key.objectid = inode_objectid;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY;
key.offset = start_off;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
while (1) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
/*
* If the item at offset is not found,
* btrfs_search_slot will point us to the slot
* where it should be inserted. In our case
* that will be the slot directly before the
* next INODE_REF_KEY_V2 item. In the case
* that we're pointing to the last slot in a
* leaf, we must move one leaf over.
*/
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret) {
if (ret >= 1)
ret = -ENOENT;
break;
}
continue;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
/*
* Check that we're still looking at an extended ref key for
* this particular objectid. If we have different
* objectid or type then there are no more to be found
* in the tree and we can exit.
*/
ret = -ENOENT;
if (found_key.objectid != inode_objectid)
break;
if (found_key.type != BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY)
break;
ret = 0;
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
*ret_extref = extref;
if (found_off)
*found_off = found_key.offset;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* this iterates to turn a name (from iref/extref) into a full filesystem path.
* Elements of the path are separated by '/' and the path is guaranteed to be
* 0-terminated. the path is only given within the current file system.
* Therefore, it never starts with a '/'. the caller is responsible to provide
* "size" bytes in "dest". the dest buffer will be filled backwards. finally,
* the start point of the resulting string is returned. this pointer is within
* dest, normally.
* in case the path buffer would overflow, the pointer is decremented further
* as if output was written to the buffer, though no more output is actually
* generated. that way, the caller can determine how much space would be
* required for the path to fit into the buffer. in that case, the returned
* value will be smaller than dest. callers must check this!
*/
char *btrfs_ref_to_path(struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path,
u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
struct extent_buffer *eb_in, u64 parent,
char *dest, u32 size)
{
int slot;
u64 next_inum;
int ret;
s64 bytes_left = ((s64)size) - 1;
struct extent_buffer *eb = eb_in;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
if (bytes_left >= 0)
dest[bytes_left] = '\0';
while (1) {
bytes_left -= name_len;
if (bytes_left >= 0)
read_extent_buffer(eb, dest + bytes_left,
name_off, name_len);
if (eb != eb_in)
free_extent_buffer(eb);
ret = inode_ref_info(parent, 0, fs_root, path, &found_key);
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
if (ret)
break;
next_inum = found_key.offset;
/* regular exit ahead */
if (parent == next_inum)
break;
slot = path->slots[0];
eb = path->nodes[0];
/* make sure we can use eb after releasing the path */
if (eb != eb_in)
eb->refs++;
btrfs_release_path(path);
iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
name_off = (unsigned long)(iref + 1);
parent = next_inum;
--bytes_left;
if (bytes_left >= 0)
dest[bytes_left] = '/';
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return dest + bytes_left;
}
/*
* this makes the path point to (logical EXTENT_ITEM *)
* returns BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA for data, BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK for
* tree blocks and <0 on error.
*/
int extent_from_logical(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key,
u64 *flags_ret)
{
int ret;
u64 flags;
u64 size = 0;
u32 item_size;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
struct btrfs_key key;
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
else
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
key.objectid = logical;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(fs_info->extent_root, path, 0);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
return ret;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
size = fs_info->nodesize;
else if (found_key->type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY)
size = found_key->offset;
if (found_key->objectid > logical ||
found_key->objectid + size <= logical) {
pr_debug("logical %llu is not within any extent\n", logical);
return -ENOENT;
}
eb = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, path->slots[0]);
BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei));
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_extent_item);
flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
pr_debug("logical %llu is at position %llu within the extent (%llu "
"EXTENT_ITEM %llu) flags %#llx size %u\n",
logical, logical - found_key->objectid, found_key->objectid,
found_key->offset, flags, item_size);
if (flags_ret) {
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK;
else if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
*flags_ret = BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA;
else
BUG_ON(1);
return 0;
} else {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EIO;
}
}
/*
* helper function to iterate extent inline refs. ptr must point to a 0 value
* for the first call and may be modified. it is used to track state.
* if more refs exist, 0 is returned and the next call to
* __get_extent_inline_ref must pass the modified ptr parameter to get the
* next ref. after the last ref was processed, 1 is returned.
* returns <0 on error
*/
static int __get_extent_inline_ref(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct btrfs_key *key,
struct btrfs_extent_item *ei, u32 item_size,
struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref **out_eiref,
int *out_type)
{
unsigned long end;
u64 flags;
struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
if (!*ptr) {
/* first call */
flags = btrfs_extent_flags(eb, ei);
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) {
if (key->type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY) {
/* a skinny metadata extent */
*out_eiref =
(struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
} else {
WARN_ON(key->type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
*out_eiref =
(struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(info + 1);
}
} else {
*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(ei + 1);
}
*ptr = (unsigned long)*out_eiref;
if ((unsigned long)(*ptr) >= (unsigned long)ei + item_size)
return -ENOENT;
}
end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size;
*out_eiref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)(*ptr);
*out_type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(eb, *out_eiref);
*ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(*out_type);
WARN_ON(*ptr > end);
if (*ptr == end)
return 1; /* last */
return 0;
}
/*
* reads the tree block backref for an extent. tree level and root are returned
* through out_level and out_root. ptr must point to a 0 value for the first
* call and may be modified (see __get_extent_inline_ref comment).
* returns 0 if data was provided, 1 if there was no more data to provide or
* <0 on error.
*/
int tree_backref_for_extent(unsigned long *ptr, struct extent_buffer *eb,
struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_extent_item *ei,
u32 item_size, u64 *out_root, u8 *out_level)
{
int ret;
int type;
struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info;
struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *eiref;
if (*ptr == (unsigned long)-1)
return 1;
while (1) {
ret = __get_extent_inline_ref(ptr, eb, key, ei, item_size,
&eiref, &type);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (type == BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY ||
type == BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY)
break;
if (ret == 1)
return 1;
}
/* we can treat both ref types equally here */
info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)(ei + 1);
*out_root = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(eb, eiref);
*out_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(eb, info);
if (ret == 1)
*ptr = (unsigned long)-1;
return 0;
}
static int iterate_leaf_refs(struct extent_inode_elem *inode_list,
u64 root, u64 extent_item_objectid,
iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
struct extent_inode_elem *eie;
int ret = 0;
for (eie = inode_list; eie; eie = eie->next) {
pr_debug("ref for %llu resolved, key (%llu EXTEND_DATA %llu), "
"root %llu\n", extent_item_objectid,
eie->inum, eie->offset, root);
ret = iterate(eie->inum, eie->offset, root, ctx);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("stopping iteration for %llu due to ret=%d\n",
extent_item_objectid, ret);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* calls iterate() for every inode that references the extent identified by
* the given parameters.
* when the iterator function returns a non-zero value, iteration stops.
*/
int iterate_extent_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 extent_item_objectid, u64 extent_item_pos,
int search_commit_root,
iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
struct ulist *refs = NULL;
struct ulist *roots = NULL;
struct ulist_node *ref_node = NULL;
struct ulist_node *root_node = NULL;
struct ulist_iterator ref_uiter;
struct ulist_iterator root_uiter;
pr_debug("resolving all inodes for extent %llu\n",
extent_item_objectid);
ret = btrfs_find_all_leafs(trans, fs_info, extent_item_objectid,
0, &refs, &extent_item_pos);
if (ret)
goto out;
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&ref_uiter);
while (!ret && (ref_node = ulist_next(refs, &ref_uiter))) {
ret = __btrfs_find_all_roots(trans, fs_info, ref_node->val,
0, &roots);
if (ret)
break;
ULIST_ITER_INIT(&root_uiter);
while (!ret && (root_node = ulist_next(roots, &root_uiter))) {
pr_debug("root %llu references leaf %llu, data list "
"%#llx\n", root_node->val, ref_node->val,
ref_node->aux);
ret = iterate_leaf_refs((struct extent_inode_elem *)
(uintptr_t)ref_node->aux,
root_node->val,
extent_item_objectid,
iterate, ctx);
}
ulist_free(roots);
}
free_leaf_list(refs);
out:
return ret;
}
int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_path *path,
iterate_extent_inodes_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
int ret;
u64 extent_item_pos;
u64 flags = 0;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
int search_commit_root = 0;
ret = extent_from_logical(fs_info, logical, path, &found_key, &flags);
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK)
return -EINVAL;
extent_item_pos = logical - found_key.objectid;
ret = iterate_extent_inodes(fs_info, found_key.objectid,
extent_item_pos, search_commit_root,
iterate, ctx);
return ret;
}
typedef int (iterate_irefs_t)(u64 parent, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
struct extent_buffer *eb, void *ctx);
static int iterate_inode_refs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
iterate_irefs_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
int ret = 0;
int slot;
u32 cur;
u32 len;
u32 name_len;
u64 parent = 0;
int found = 0;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_item *item;
struct btrfs_inode_ref *iref;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
while (!ret) {
ret = inode_ref_info(inum, parent ? parent+1 : 0, fs_root, path,
&found_key);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret) {
ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
break;
}
++found;
parent = found_key.offset;
slot = path->slots[0];
eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
if (!eb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
extent_buffer_get(eb);
btrfs_release_path(path);
item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
iref = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, struct btrfs_inode_ref);
for (cur = 0; cur < btrfs_item_size(eb, item); cur += len) {
name_len = btrfs_inode_ref_name_len(eb, iref);
/* path must be released before calling iterate()! */
pr_debug("following ref at offset %u for inode %llu in "
"tree %llu\n", cur, found_key.objectid,
fs_root->objectid);
ret = iterate(parent, name_len,
(unsigned long)(iref + 1), eb, ctx);
if (ret)
break;
len = sizeof(*iref) + name_len;
iref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)((char *)iref + len);
}
free_extent_buffer(eb);
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int iterate_inode_extrefs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
iterate_irefs_t *iterate, void *ctx)
{
int ret;
int slot;
u64 offset = 0;
u64 parent;
int found = 0;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
u32 item_size;
u32 cur_offset;
unsigned long ptr;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_find_one_extref(fs_root, inum, offset, path, &extref,
&offset);
if (ret < 0)
break;
if (ret) {
ret = found ? 0 : -ENOENT;
break;
}
++found;
slot = path->slots[0];
eb = btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0]);
if (!eb) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
extent_buffer_get(eb);
btrfs_release_path(path);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, slot);
cur_offset = 0;
while (cur_offset < item_size) {
u32 name_len;
extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)(ptr + cur_offset);
parent = btrfs_inode_extref_parent(eb, extref);
name_len = btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(eb, extref);
ret = iterate(parent, name_len,
(unsigned long)&extref->name, eb, ctx);
if (ret)
break;
cur_offset += btrfs_inode_extref_name_len(leaf, extref);
cur_offset += sizeof(*extref);
}
free_extent_buffer(eb);
offset++;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int iterate_irefs(u64 inum, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path, iterate_irefs_t *iterate,
void *ctx)
{
int ret;
int found_refs = 0;
ret = iterate_inode_refs(inum, fs_root, path, iterate, ctx);
if (!ret)
++found_refs;
else if (ret != -ENOENT)
return ret;
ret = iterate_inode_extrefs(inum, fs_root, path, iterate, ctx);
if (ret == -ENOENT && found_refs)
return 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* returns 0 if the path could be dumped (probably truncated)
* returns <0 in case of an error
*/
static int inode_to_path(u64 inum, u32 name_len, unsigned long name_off,
struct extent_buffer *eb, void *ctx)
{
struct inode_fs_paths *ipath = ctx;
char *fspath;
char *fspath_min;
int i = ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
const int s_ptr = sizeof(char *);
u32 bytes_left;
bytes_left = ipath->fspath->bytes_left > s_ptr ?
ipath->fspath->bytes_left - s_ptr : 0;
fspath_min = (char *)ipath->fspath->val + (i + 1) * s_ptr;
fspath = btrfs_ref_to_path(ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path, name_len,
name_off, eb, inum, fspath_min, bytes_left);
if (IS_ERR(fspath))
return PTR_ERR(fspath);
if (fspath > fspath_min) {
ipath->fspath->val[i] = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath;
++ipath->fspath->elem_cnt;
ipath->fspath->bytes_left = fspath - fspath_min;
} else {
++ipath->fspath->elem_missed;
ipath->fspath->bytes_missing += fspath_min - fspath;
ipath->fspath->bytes_left = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* this dumps all file system paths to the inode into the ipath struct, provided
* is has been created large enough. each path is zero-terminated and accessed
* from ipath->fspath->val[i].
* when it returns, there are ipath->fspath->elem_cnt number of paths available
* in ipath->fspath->val[]. When the allocated space wasn't sufficient, the
* number of missed paths is recorded in ipath->fspath->elem_missed, otherwise,
* it's zero. ipath->fspath->bytes_missing holds the number of bytes that would
* have been needed to return all paths.
*/
int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
{
return iterate_irefs(inum, ipath->fs_root, ipath->btrfs_path,
inode_to_path, ipath);
}
struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes)
{
struct btrfs_data_container *data;
size_t alloc_bytes;
alloc_bytes = max_t(size_t, total_bytes, sizeof(*data));
data = vmalloc(alloc_bytes);
if (!data)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (total_bytes >= sizeof(*data)) {
data->bytes_left = total_bytes - sizeof(*data);
data->bytes_missing = 0;
} else {
data->bytes_missing = sizeof(*data) - total_bytes;
data->bytes_left = 0;
}
data->elem_cnt = 0;
data->elem_missed = 0;
return data;
}
/*
* allocates space to return multiple file system paths for an inode.
* total_bytes to allocate are passed, note that space usable for actual path
* information will be total_bytes - sizeof(struct inode_fs_paths).
* the returned pointer must be freed with free_ipath() in the end.
*/
struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root,
struct btrfs_path *path)
{
struct inode_fs_paths *ifp;
struct btrfs_data_container *fspath;
fspath = init_data_container(total_bytes);
if (IS_ERR(fspath))
return (void *)fspath;
ifp = kmalloc(sizeof(*ifp), GFP_NOFS);
if (!ifp) {
kfree(fspath);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
ifp->btrfs_path = path;
ifp->fspath = fspath;
ifp->fs_root = fs_root;
return ifp;
}
void free_ipath(struct inode_fs_paths *ipath)
{
if (!ipath)
return;
vfree(ipath->fspath);
kfree(ipath);
}
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