btrfs-progs/disk-io.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
#define __USE_XOPEN2K
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "radix-tree.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "crc32c.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "print-tree.h"

static int check_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf)
{

	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
	int ret = 1;

	if (buf->start != btrfs_header_bytenr(buf)) {
		printk("Check tree block failed, want=%Lu, have=%Lu\n",
		       buf->start, btrfs_header_bytenr(buf));
		return ret;
	}

	fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
	while (fs_devices) {
		if (!memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, fs_devices->fsid,
					  btrfs_header_fsid(),
					  BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
			ret = 0;
			break;
		}
		fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
	}
	return ret;
}

u32 btrfs_csum_data(struct btrfs_root *root, char *data, u32 seed, size_t len)
{
	return crc32c(seed, data, len);
}

void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result)
{
	*(__le32 *)result = ~cpu_to_le32(crc);
}

static int __csum_tree_block_size(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size,
				  int verify, int silent)
{
	char *result;
	u32 len;
	u32 crc = ~(u32)0;

	result = malloc(csum_size * sizeof(char));
	if (!result)
		return 1;

	len = buf->len - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
	crc = crc32c(crc, buf->data + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, len);
	btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);

	if (verify) {
		if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
			if (!silent)
				printk("checksum verify failed on %llu found %08X wanted %08X\n",
				       (unsigned long long)buf->start,
				       *((u32 *)result),
				       *((u32*)(char *)buf->data));
			free(result);
			return 1;
		}
	} else {
		write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
	}
	free(result);
	return 0;
}

int csum_tree_block_size(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size, int verify)
{
	return __csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, verify, 0);
}

int verify_tree_block_csum_silent(struct extent_buffer *buf, u16 csum_size)
{
	return __csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, 1, 1);
}

int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
			   int verify)
{
	u16 csum_size =
		btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
	return csum_tree_block_size(buf, csum_size, verify);
}

struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
					    u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
{
	return find_extent_buffer(&root->fs_info->extent_cache,
				  bytenr, blocksize);
}

struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
						 u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize)
{
	return alloc_extent_buffer(&root->fs_info->extent_cache, bytenr,
				   blocksize);
}

int readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize,
			 u64 parent_transid)
{
	int ret;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	u64 length;
	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
	struct btrfs_device *device;

	eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
	if (eb && btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, parent_transid)) {
		free_extent_buffer(eb);
		return 0;
	}

	length = blocksize;
	ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
			      bytenr, &length, &multi, 0, NULL);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
	device->total_ios++;
	blocksize = min(blocksize, (u32)(64 * 1024));
	readahead(device->fd, multi->stripes[0].physical, blocksize);
	kfree(multi);
	return 0;
}

static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
				 struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid,
				 int ignore)
{
	int ret;

	if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
		return 0;

	if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
	    btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
		ret = 0;
		goto out;
	}
	printk("parent transid verify failed on %llu wanted %llu found %llu\n",
	       (unsigned long long)eb->start,
	       (unsigned long long)parent_transid,
	       (unsigned long long)btrfs_header_generation(eb));
	if (ignore) {
		eb->flags |= EXTENT_BAD_TRANSID;
		printk("Ignoring transid failure\n");
		return 0;
	}

	ret = 1;
out:
	clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(io_tree, eb);
	return ret;

}


int read_whole_eb(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct extent_buffer *eb, int mirror)
{
	unsigned long offset = 0;
	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	int ret = 0;
	u64 read_len;
	unsigned long bytes_left = eb->len;

	while (bytes_left) {
		read_len = bytes_left;
		device = NULL;

		if (!info->on_restoring) {
			ret = btrfs_map_block(&info->mapping_tree, READ,
					      eb->start + offset, &read_len, &multi,
					      mirror, NULL);
			if (ret) {
				printk("Couldn't map the block %Lu\n", eb->start + offset);
				kfree(multi);
				return -EIO;
			}
			device = multi->stripes[0].dev;

			if (device->fd == 0) {
				kfree(multi);
				return -EIO;
			}

			eb->fd = device->fd;
			device->total_ios++;
			eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
			kfree(multi);
			multi = NULL;
		} else {
			/* special case for restore metadump */
			list_for_each_entry(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
				if (device->devid == 1)
					break;
			}

			eb->fd = device->fd;
			eb->dev_bytenr = eb->start;
			device->total_ios++;
		}

		if (read_len > bytes_left)
			read_len = bytes_left;

		ret = read_extent_from_disk(eb, offset, read_len);
		if (ret)
			return -EIO;
		offset += read_len;
		bytes_left -= read_len;
	}
	return 0;
}

struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
				     u32 blocksize, u64 parent_transid)
{
	int ret;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	u64 best_transid = 0;
	int mirror_num = 0;
	int good_mirror = 0;
	int num_copies;
	int ignore = 0;

	eb = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr, blocksize);
	if (!eb)
		return NULL;

	if (btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, parent_transid))
		return eb;

	while (1) {
		ret = read_whole_eb(root->fs_info, eb, mirror_num);
		if (ret == 0 && check_tree_block(root, eb) == 0 &&
		    csum_tree_block(root, eb, 1) == 0 &&
		    verify_parent_transid(eb->tree, eb, parent_transid, ignore)
		    == 0) {
			if (eb->flags & EXTENT_BAD_TRANSID &&
			    list_empty(&eb->recow)) {
				list_add_tail(&eb->recow,
					      &root->fs_info->recow_ebs);
				eb->refs++;
			}
			btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(eb);
			return eb;
		}
		if (ignore) {
			if (check_tree_block(root, eb))
				printk("read block failed check_tree_block\n");
			else
				printk("Csum didn't match\n");
			break;
		}
		num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
					      eb->start, eb->len);
		if (num_copies == 1) {
			ignore = 1;
			continue;
		}
		if (btrfs_header_generation(eb) > best_transid && mirror_num) {
			best_transid = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
			good_mirror = mirror_num;
		}
		mirror_num++;
		if (mirror_num > num_copies) {
			mirror_num = good_mirror;
			ignore = 1;
			continue;
		}
	}
	free_extent_buffer(eb);
	return NULL;
}

int write_and_map_eb(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		     struct btrfs_root *root,
		     struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	int ret;
	int dev_nr;
	u64 length;
	u64 *raid_map = NULL;
	struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;

	dev_nr = 0;
	length = eb->len;
	ret = btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, WRITE,
			      eb->start, &length, &multi, 0, &raid_map);

	if (raid_map) {
		ret = write_raid56_with_parity(root->fs_info, eb, multi,
					       length, raid_map);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	} else while (dev_nr < multi->num_stripes) {
		BUG_ON(ret);
		eb->fd = multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev->fd;
		eb->dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[dev_nr].physical;
		multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev->total_ios++;
		dev_nr++;
		ret = write_extent_to_disk(eb);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	}
	kfree(multi);
	return 0;
}

static int write_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		     struct btrfs_root *root,
		     struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	if (check_tree_block(root, eb))
		BUG();

	if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(eb, trans->transid))
		BUG();

	btrfs_set_header_flag(eb, BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
	csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);

	return write_and_map_eb(trans, root, eb);
}

int __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize,
			u32 stripesize, struct btrfs_root *root,
			struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 objectid)
{
	root->node = NULL;
	root->commit_root = NULL;
	root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
	root->nodesize = nodesize;
	root->leafsize = leafsize;
	root->stripesize = stripesize;
	root->ref_cows = 0;
	root->track_dirty = 0;

	root->fs_info = fs_info;
	root->objectid = objectid;
	root->last_trans = 0;
	root->highest_inode = 0;
	root->last_inode_alloc = 0;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
	memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
	memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
	root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
	return 0;
}

static int update_cowonly_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			       struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	int ret;
	u64 old_root_bytenr;
	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;

	btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
	while(1) {
		old_root_bytenr = btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item);
		if (old_root_bytenr == root->node->start)
			break;
		btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item,
				       root->node->start);
		btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item,
					  trans->transid);
		root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
		ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, tree_root,
					&root->root_key,
					&root->root_item);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups(trans, root);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int commit_tree_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct list_head *next;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	int ret;

	if (fs_info->readonly)
		return 0;

	eb = fs_info->tree_root->node;
	extent_buffer_get(eb);
	ret = btrfs_cow_block(trans, fs_info->tree_root, eb, NULL, 0, &eb);
	free_extent_buffer(eb);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	while(!list_empty(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots)) {
		next = fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots.next;
		list_del_init(next);
		root = list_entry(next, struct btrfs_root, dirty_list);
		update_cowonly_root(trans, root);
		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
		root->commit_root = NULL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static int __commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
				struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	u64 start;
	u64 end;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	struct extent_io_tree *tree = &root->fs_info->extent_cache;
	int ret;

	while(1) {
		ret = find_first_extent_bit(tree, 0, &start, &end,
					    EXTENT_DIRTY);
		if (ret)
			break;
		while(start <= end) {
			eb = find_first_extent_buffer(tree, start);
			BUG_ON(!eb || eb->start != start);
			ret = write_tree_block(trans, root, eb);
			BUG_ON(ret);
			start += eb->len;
			clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
			free_extent_buffer(eb);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	u64 transid = trans->transid;
	int ret = 0;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;

	if (root->commit_root == root->node)
		goto commit_tree;

	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
	root->commit_root = NULL;

	btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item, root->node->start);
	btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
	root->root_item.level = btrfs_header_level(root->node);
	ret = btrfs_update_root(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
				&root->root_key, &root->root_item);
	BUG_ON(ret);
commit_tree:
	ret = commit_tree_roots(trans, fs_info);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	ret = __commit_transaction(trans, root);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	write_ctree_super(trans, root);
	btrfs_finish_extent_commit(trans, fs_info->extent_root,
			           &fs_info->pinned_extents);
	btrfs_free_transaction(root, trans);
	free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
	root->commit_root = NULL;
	fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
	fs_info->last_trans_committed = transid;
	return 0;
}

static int find_and_setup_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
			       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			       u64 objectid, struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	int ret;
	u32 blocksize;
	u64 generation;

	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
		     root, fs_info, objectid);
	ret = btrfs_find_last_root(tree_root, objectid,
				   &root->root_item, &root->root_key);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
				     blocksize, generation);
	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node))
		return -EIO;

	return 0;
}

static int find_and_setup_log_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
			       struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			       struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super)
{
	u32 blocksize;
	u64 blocknr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
	struct btrfs_root *log_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));

	if (!log_root)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (blocknr == 0) {
		free(log_root);
		return 0;
	}

	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(tree_root,
			     btrfs_super_log_root_level(disk_super));

	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
		     log_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);

	log_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, blocknr,
				     blocksize,
				     btrfs_super_generation(disk_super) + 1);

	fs_info->log_root_tree = log_root;

	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(log_root->node)) {
		free_extent_buffer(log_root->node);
		free(log_root);
		fs_info->log_root_tree = NULL;
		return -EIO;
	}

	return 0;
}


int btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	if (root->node)
		free_extent_buffer(root->node);
	if (root->commit_root)
		free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
	kfree(root);
	return 0;
}

static void __free_fs_root(struct rb_node *node)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;

	root = container_of(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
	btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
}

FREE_RB_BASED_TREE(fs_roots, __free_fs_root);

struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
					       struct btrfs_key *location)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
	struct btrfs_path *path;
	struct extent_buffer *l;
	u64 generation;
	u32 blocksize;
	int ret = 0;

	root = malloc(sizeof(*root));
	if (!root)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	memset(root, 0, sizeof(*root));
	if (location->offset == (u64)-1) {
		ret = find_and_setup_root(tree_root, fs_info,
					  location->objectid, root);
		if (ret) {
			free(root);
			return ERR_PTR(ret);
		}
		goto insert;
	}

	__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->leafsize,
		     tree_root->sectorsize, tree_root->stripesize,
		     root, fs_info, location->objectid);

	path = btrfs_alloc_path();
	BUG_ON(!path);
	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, location, path, 0, 0);
	if (ret != 0) {
		if (ret > 0)
			ret = -ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}
	l = path->nodes[0];
	read_extent_buffer(l, &root->root_item,
	       btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, path->slots[0]),
	       sizeof(root->root_item));
	memcpy(&root->root_key, location, sizeof(*location));
	ret = 0;
out:
	btrfs_release_path(path);
	btrfs_free_path(path);
	if (ret) {
		free(root);
		return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}
	generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_root_level(&root->root_item));
	root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
				     blocksize, generation);
	if (!root->node) {
		free(root);
		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
	}
insert:
	root->ref_cows = 1;
	return root;
}

static int btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids(struct rb_node *node,
					    void *data)
{
	u64 objectid = *((u64 *)data);
	struct btrfs_root *root;

	root = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
	if (objectid > root->objectid)
		return 1;
	else if (objectid < root->objectid)
		return -1;
	else
		return 0;
}

static int btrfs_fs_roots_compare_roots(struct rb_node *node1,
					struct rb_node *node2)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;

	root = rb_entry(node2, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);
	return btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids(node1, (void *)&root->objectid);
}

struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
				      struct btrfs_key *location)
{
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct rb_node *node;
	int ret;
	u64 objectid = location->objectid;

	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
		return fs_info->tree_root;
	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
		return fs_info->extent_root;
	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
		return fs_info->chunk_root;
	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
		return fs_info->dev_root;
	if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
		return fs_info->csum_root;

	BUG_ON(location->objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID ||
	       location->offset != (u64)-1);

	node = rb_search(&fs_info->fs_root_tree, (void *)&objectid,
			 btrfs_fs_roots_compare_objectids, NULL);
	if (node)
		return container_of(node, struct btrfs_root, rb_node);

	root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info, location);
	if (IS_ERR(root))
		return root;

	ret = rb_insert(&fs_info->fs_root_tree, &root->rb_node,
			btrfs_fs_roots_compare_roots);
	BUG_ON(ret);
	return root;
}

void btrfs_free_fs_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	free(fs_info->tree_root);
	free(fs_info->extent_root);
	free(fs_info->chunk_root);
	free(fs_info->dev_root);
	free(fs_info->csum_root);
	free(fs_info->super_copy);
	free(fs_info->log_root_tree);
	free(fs_info);
}

struct btrfs_fs_info *btrfs_new_fs_info(int writable, u64 sb_bytenr)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;

	fs_info = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_fs_info));
	if (!fs_info)
		return NULL;

	memset(fs_info, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_fs_info));

	fs_info->tree_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	fs_info->extent_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	fs_info->chunk_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	fs_info->dev_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	fs_info->csum_root = malloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	fs_info->super_copy = malloc(BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);

	if (!fs_info->tree_root || !fs_info->extent_root ||
	    !fs_info->chunk_root || !fs_info->dev_root ||
	    !fs_info->csum_root || !fs_info->super_copy)
		goto free_all;

	memset(fs_info->super_copy, 0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
	memset(fs_info->tree_root, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	memset(fs_info->extent_root, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	memset(fs_info->chunk_root, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	memset(fs_info->dev_root, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));
	memset(fs_info->csum_root, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_root));

	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_cache);
	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->free_space_cache);
	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache);
	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pinned_extents);
	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->pending_del);
	extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->extent_ins);
	fs_info->fs_root_tree = RB_ROOT;
	cache_tree_init(&fs_info->mapping_tree.cache_tree);

	mutex_init(&fs_info->fs_mutex);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->space_info);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->recow_ebs);

	if (!writable)
		fs_info->readonly = 1;

	fs_info->super_bytenr = sb_bytenr;
	fs_info->data_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
	fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile = (u64)-1;
	fs_info->system_alloc_profile = fs_info->metadata_alloc_profile;
	return fs_info;
free_all:
	btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
	return NULL;
}

int btrfs_check_fs_compatibility(struct btrfs_super_block *sb, int writable)
{
	u64 features;

	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(sb) &
		   ~BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
	if (features) {
		printk("couldn't open because of unsupported "
		       "option features (%Lx).\n",
		       (unsigned long long)features);
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}

	features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(sb);
	if (!(features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF)) {
		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
		btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(sb, features);
	}

	features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(sb) &
		~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
	if (writable && features) {
		printk("couldn't open RDWR because of unsupported "
		       "option features (%Lx).\n",
		       (unsigned long long)features);
		return -ENOTSUP;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int find_best_backup_root(struct btrfs_super_block *super)
{
	struct btrfs_root_backup *backup;
	u64 orig_gen = btrfs_super_generation(super);
	u64 gen = 0;
	int best_index = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; i++) {
		backup = super->super_roots + i;
		if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup) != orig_gen &&
		    btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup) > gen) {
			best_index = i;
			gen = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup);
		}
	}
	return best_index;
}

int btrfs_setup_all_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 root_tree_bytenr,
			  enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags flags)
{
	struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
	struct btrfs_root *root;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	u32 sectorsize;
	u32 nodesize;
	u32 leafsize;
	u32 stripesize;
	u64 generation;
	u32 blocksize;
	int ret;

	nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(sb);
	leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(sb);
	sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb);
	stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(sb);

	root = fs_info->tree_root;
	__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
		     root, fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(root, btrfs_super_root_level(sb));
	generation = btrfs_super_generation(sb);

	if (!root_tree_bytenr && !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_BACKUP_ROOT)) {
		root_tree_bytenr = btrfs_super_root(sb);
	} else if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_BACKUP_ROOT) {
		struct btrfs_root_backup *backup;
		int index = find_best_backup_root(sb);
		if (index >= BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid backup root number\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
		backup = fs_info->super_copy->super_roots + index;
		root_tree_bytenr = btrfs_backup_tree_root(backup);
		generation = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(backup);
	}

	root->node = read_tree_block(root, root_tree_bytenr, blocksize,
				     generation);
	if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root->node)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read tree root\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID,
				  fs_info->extent_root);
	if (ret) {
		printk("Couldn't setup extent tree\n");
		if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL))
			return -EIO;
		/* Need a blank node here just so we don't screw up in the
		 * million of places that assume a root has a valid ->node
		 */
		fs_info->extent_root->node =
			btrfs_find_create_tree_block(fs_info->extent_root, 0,
						     leafsize);
		if (!fs_info->extent_root->node)
			return -ENOMEM;
		clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(NULL, fs_info->extent_root->node);
	}
	fs_info->extent_root->track_dirty = 1;

	ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID,
				  fs_info->dev_root);
	if (ret) {
		printk("Couldn't setup device tree\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
	fs_info->dev_root->track_dirty = 1;

	ret = find_and_setup_root(root, fs_info, BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID,
				  fs_info->csum_root);
	if (ret) {
		printk("Couldn't setup csum tree\n");
		if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL))
			return -EIO;
	}
	fs_info->csum_root->track_dirty = 1;

	ret = find_and_setup_log_root(root, fs_info, sb);
	if (ret) {
		printk("Couldn't setup log root tree\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	fs_info->generation = generation;
	fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
	if (extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->extent_root->node) &&
	    !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS))
		btrfs_read_block_groups(fs_info->tree_root);

	key.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
	key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;
	fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info, &key);

	if (!fs_info->fs_root)
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

void btrfs_release_all_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	if (fs_info->csum_root)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->csum_root->node);
	if (fs_info->dev_root)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->dev_root->node);
	if (fs_info->extent_root)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->extent_root->node);
	if (fs_info->tree_root)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->tree_root->node);
	if (fs_info->log_root_tree)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->log_root_tree->node);
	if (fs_info->chunk_root)
		free_extent_buffer(fs_info->chunk_root->node);
}

static void free_map_lookup(struct cache_extent *ce)
{
	struct map_lookup *map;

	map = container_of(ce, struct map_lookup, ce);
	kfree(map);
}

FREE_EXTENT_CACHE_BASED_TREE(mapping_cache, free_map_lookup);

void btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	while (!list_empty(&fs_info->recow_ebs)) {
		struct extent_buffer *eb;
		eb = list_first_entry(&fs_info->recow_ebs,
				      struct extent_buffer, recow);
		list_del_init(&eb->recow);
		free_extent_buffer(eb);
	}
	free_mapping_cache_tree(&fs_info->mapping_tree.cache_tree);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->extent_cache);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->free_space_cache);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->block_group_cache);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->pinned_extents);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->pending_del);
	extent_io_tree_cleanup(&fs_info->extent_ins);
}

int btrfs_scan_fs_devices(int fd, const char *path,
			  struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices,
			  u64 sb_bytenr, int run_ioctl)
{
	u64 total_devs;
	int ret;
	if (!sb_bytenr)
		sb_bytenr = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;

	ret = btrfs_scan_one_device(fd, path, fs_devices,
				    &total_devs, sb_bytenr);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "No valid Btrfs found on %s\n", path);
		return ret;
	}

	if (total_devs != 1) {
		ret = btrfs_scan_for_fsid(run_ioctl);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}
	return 0;
}

int btrfs_setup_chunk_tree_and_device_map(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
	struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
	u32 sectorsize;
	u32 nodesize;
	u32 leafsize;
	u32 blocksize;
	u32 stripesize;
	u64 generation;
	int ret;

	nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(sb);
	leafsize = btrfs_super_leafsize(sb);
	sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(sb);
	stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(sb);

	__setup_root(nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize, stripesize,
		     fs_info->chunk_root, fs_info, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);

	ret = btrfs_read_sys_array(fs_info->chunk_root);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	blocksize = btrfs_level_size(fs_info->chunk_root,
				     btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb));
	generation = btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(sb);

	fs_info->chunk_root->node = read_tree_block(fs_info->chunk_root,
						    btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb),
						    blocksize, generation);
	if (!fs_info->chunk_root->node ||
	    !extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info->chunk_root->node)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read chunk root\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	if (!(btrfs_super_flags(sb) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP)) {
		ret = btrfs_read_chunk_tree(fs_info->chunk_root);
		if (ret) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read chunk tree\n");
			return ret;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static struct btrfs_fs_info *__open_ctree_fd(int fp, const char *path,
					     u64 sb_bytenr,
					     u64 root_tree_bytenr,
					     enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags flags)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
	struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
	struct extent_buffer *eb;
	int ret;
	int oflags;

	if (sb_bytenr == 0)
		sb_bytenr = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;

	/* try to drop all the caches */
	if (posix_fadvise(fp, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED))
		fprintf(stderr, "Warning, could not drop caches\n");

	fs_info = btrfs_new_fs_info(flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES, sb_bytenr);
	if (!fs_info) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for fs_info\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_RESTORE)
		fs_info->on_restoring = 1;

	ret = btrfs_scan_fs_devices(fp, path, &fs_devices, sb_bytenr,
				    !(flags & OPEN_CTREE_RECOVER_SUPER));
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
	if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES)
		oflags = O_RDWR;
	else
		oflags = O_RDONLY;

	if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_EXCLUSIVE)
		oflags |= O_EXCL;

	ret = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, oflags);
	if (ret)
		goto out_devices;


	disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
	if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_RECOVER_SUPER))
		ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev,
					   disk_super, sb_bytenr);
	else
		ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fp, disk_super, sb_bytenr);
	if (ret) {
		printk("No valid btrfs found\n");
		goto out_devices;
	}

	memcpy(fs_info->fsid, &disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);

	ret = btrfs_check_fs_compatibility(fs_info->super_copy,
					   flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
	if (ret)
		goto out_devices;

	ret = btrfs_setup_chunk_tree_and_device_map(fs_info);
	if (ret)
		goto out_chunk;

	eb = fs_info->chunk_root->node;
	read_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
			   btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(eb),
			   BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);

	ret = btrfs_setup_all_roots(fs_info, root_tree_bytenr, flags);
	if (ret)
		goto out_failed;

	return fs_info;

out_failed:
	if (flags & OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL)
		return fs_info;
out_chunk:
	btrfs_release_all_roots(fs_info);
	btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(fs_info);
out_devices:
	btrfs_close_devices(fs_devices);
out:
	btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
	return NULL;
}

struct btrfs_fs_info *open_ctree_fs_info(const char *filename,
					 u64 sb_bytenr, u64 root_tree_bytenr,
					 enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags flags)
{
	int fp;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
	int oflags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR;

	if (!(flags & OPEN_CTREE_WRITES))
		oflags = O_RDONLY;

	fp = open(filename, oflags, 0600);
	if (fp < 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, "Could not open %s\n", filename);
		return NULL;
	}
	info = __open_ctree_fd(fp, filename, sb_bytenr, root_tree_bytenr,
			       flags);
	close(fp);
	return info;
}

struct btrfs_root *open_ctree(const char *filename, u64 sb_bytenr,
			      enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags flags)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;

	info = open_ctree_fs_info(filename, sb_bytenr, 0, flags);
	if (!info)
		return NULL;
	return info->fs_root;
}

struct btrfs_root *open_ctree_fd(int fp, const char *path, u64 sb_bytenr,
				 enum btrfs_open_ctree_flags flags)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
	info = __open_ctree_fd(fp, path, sb_bytenr, 0, flags);
	if (!info)
		return NULL;
	return info->fs_root;
}

int btrfs_read_dev_super(int fd, struct btrfs_super_block *sb, u64 sb_bytenr)
{
	u8 fsid[BTRFS_FSID_SIZE];
	int fsid_is_initialized = 0;
	struct btrfs_super_block buf;
	int i;
	int ret;
	u64 transid = 0;
	u64 bytenr;

	if (sb_bytenr != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
		ret = pread64(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf), sb_bytenr);
		if (ret < sizeof(buf))
			return -1;

		if (btrfs_super_bytenr(&buf) != sb_bytenr ||
		    btrfs_super_magic(&buf) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
			return -1;

		memcpy(sb, &buf, sizeof(*sb));
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
		ret = pread64(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf), bytenr);
		if (ret < sizeof(buf))
			break;

		if (btrfs_super_bytenr(&buf) != bytenr )
			continue;
		/* if magic is NULL, the device was removed */
		if (btrfs_super_magic(&buf) == 0 && i == 0)
			return -1;
		if (btrfs_super_magic(&buf) != BTRFS_MAGIC)
			continue;

		if (!fsid_is_initialized) {
			memcpy(fsid, buf.fsid, sizeof(fsid));
			fsid_is_initialized = 1;
		} else if (memcmp(fsid, buf.fsid, sizeof(fsid))) {
			/*
			 * the superblocks (the original one and
			 * its backups) contain data of different
			 * filesystems -> the super cannot be trusted
			 */
			continue;
		}

		if (btrfs_super_generation(&buf) > transid) {
			memcpy(sb, &buf, sizeof(*sb));
			transid = btrfs_super_generation(&buf);
		}
	}

	return transid > 0 ? 0 : -1;
}

static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_root *root,
			    struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
			    struct btrfs_device *device)
{
	u64 bytenr;
	u32 crc;
	int i, ret;

	if (root->fs_info->super_bytenr != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
		btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, root->fs_info->super_bytenr);
		crc = ~(u32)0;
		crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
				      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
		btrfs_csum_final(crc, (char *)&sb->csum[0]);

		/*
		 * super_copy is BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes and is
		 * zero filled, we can use it directly
		 */
		ret = pwrite64(device->fd, root->fs_info->super_copy,
				BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
				root->fs_info->super_bytenr);
		BUG_ON(ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
		bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
		if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE > device->total_bytes)
			break;

		btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, bytenr);

		crc = ~(u32)0;
		crc = btrfs_csum_data(NULL, (char *)sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
				      BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
		btrfs_csum_final(crc, (char *)&sb->csum[0]);

		/*
		 * super_copy is BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes and is
		 * zero filled, we can use it directly
		 */
		ret = pwrite64(device->fd, root->fs_info->super_copy,
				BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE, bytenr);
		BUG_ON(ret != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
	}

	return 0;
}

int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	struct list_head *cur;
	struct list_head *head = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
	struct btrfs_device *dev;
	struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
	struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
	int ret;
	u64 flags;

	sb = root->fs_info->super_copy;
	dev_item = &sb->dev_item;
	list_for_each(cur, head) {
		dev = list_entry(cur, struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
		if (!dev->writeable)
			continue;

		btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item, dev->total_bytes);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item, dev->bytes_used);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, dev->io_align);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
		btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
		memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
		memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);

		flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
		btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);

		ret = write_dev_supers(root, sb, dev);
		BUG_ON(ret);
	}
	return 0;
}

int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
		      struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_root *tree_root = root->fs_info->tree_root;
	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = root->fs_info->chunk_root;

	if (root->fs_info->readonly)
		return 0;

	btrfs_set_super_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy,
				   trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_super_root(root->fs_info->super_copy,
			     tree_root->node->start);
	btrfs_set_super_root_level(root->fs_info->super_copy,
				   btrfs_header_level(tree_root->node));
	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root(root->fs_info->super_copy,
				   chunk_root->node->start);
	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_level(root->fs_info->super_copy,
					 btrfs_header_level(chunk_root->node));
	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy,
				btrfs_header_generation(chunk_root->node));

	ret = write_all_supers(root);
	if (ret)
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to write new super block err %d\n", ret);
	return ret;
}

int close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;

	if (fs_info->last_trans_committed !=
	    fs_info->generation) {
		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
		btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
		ret = commit_tree_roots(trans, fs_info);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		ret = __commit_transaction(trans, root);
		BUG_ON(ret);
		write_ctree_super(trans, root);
		btrfs_free_transaction(root, trans);
	}
	btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);

	free_fs_roots_tree(&fs_info->fs_root_tree);

	btrfs_release_all_roots(fs_info);
	btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
	btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(fs_info);
	btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
	return 0;
}

int clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
		     struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	return clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
}

int wait_on_tree_block_writeback(struct btrfs_root *root,
				 struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	return 0;
}

void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	set_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
}

int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
{
	int ret;

	ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
	if (!ret)
		return ret;

	ret = verify_parent_transid(buf->tree, buf, parent_transid, 1);
	return !ret;
}

int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
	return set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
}