#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 #ifndef __CHECKER__ #include #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kerncompat.h" #include "radix-tree.h" #include "ctree.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "transaction.h" #ifdef __CHECKER__ #define BLKGETSIZE64 0 static inline int ioctl(int fd, int define, u64 *size) { return 0; } #endif static int __make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid) { int ret; char buf[8]; struct btrfs_key inode_map; struct btrfs_inode_item inode_item; buf[0] = '.'; buf[1] = '.'; inode_map.objectid = objectid; inode_map.flags = 0; btrfs_set_key_type(&inode_map, BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY); inode_map.offset = 0; memset(&inode_item, 0, sizeof(inode_item)); btrfs_set_inode_generation(&inode_item, root->fs_info->generation); btrfs_set_inode_size(&inode_item, 6); btrfs_set_inode_nlink(&inode_item, 1); btrfs_set_inode_nblocks(&inode_item, 1); btrfs_set_inode_mode(&inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0555); if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root) btrfs_set_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->disk_super, objectid); ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &inode_item); if (ret) goto error; ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, buf, 1, objectid, &inode_map, 1); if (ret) goto error; ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, buf, 2, objectid, &inode_map, 1); if (ret) goto error; btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, objectid); ret = 0; error: return ret; } static int make_root_dir(int fd) { struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_super_block super; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; int ret; struct btrfs_key location; root = open_ctree_fd(fd, &super); if (!root) { fprintf(stderr, "ctree init failed\n"); return -1; } trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1); ret = __make_root_dir(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID); if (ret) goto err; ret = __make_root_dir(trans, root, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID); if (ret) goto err; memcpy(&location, &root->fs_info->fs_root->root_key, sizeof(location)); location.offset = (u64)-1; ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root, "default", strlen("default"), btrfs_super_root_dir(root->fs_info->disk_super), &location, 1); if (ret) goto err; btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root, root->fs_info->disk_super); ret = close_ctree(root, &super); err: return ret; } int mkfs(int fd, char *pathname, u64 num_blocks, u32 blocksize) { struct btrfs_super_block super; struct btrfs_leaf *empty_leaf; struct btrfs_root_item root_item; struct btrfs_item item; struct btrfs_extent_item extent_item; struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item; struct btrfs_device_item dev_item; char *block; int ret; u32 itemoff; u32 start_block = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET / blocksize; u16 item_size; btrfs_set_super_generation(&super, 1); btrfs_set_super_blocknr(&super, start_block); btrfs_set_super_root(&super, start_block + 1); strcpy((char *)(&super.magic), BTRFS_MAGIC); btrfs_set_super_blocksize(&super, blocksize); btrfs_set_super_total_blocks(&super, num_blocks); btrfs_set_super_blocks_used(&super, start_block + 4); btrfs_set_super_device_block_start(&super, 0); btrfs_set_super_device_num_blocks(&super, num_blocks); btrfs_set_super_device_root(&super, start_block + 2); uuid_generate(super.fsid); block = malloc(blocksize); memset(block, 0, blocksize); BUG_ON(sizeof(super) > blocksize); memcpy(block, &super, sizeof(super)); ret = pwrite(fd, block, blocksize, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET); BUG_ON(ret != blocksize); /* create the tree of root objects */ empty_leaf = malloc(blocksize); memset(empty_leaf, 0, blocksize); btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 1); btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 2); btrfs_set_header_generation(&empty_leaf->header, 0); memcpy(empty_leaf->header.fsid, super.fsid, sizeof(empty_leaf->header.fsid)); /* create the items for the root tree */ inode_item = &root_item.inode; memset(inode_item, 0, sizeof(*inode_item)); btrfs_set_inode_generation(inode_item, 1); btrfs_set_inode_size(inode_item, 3); btrfs_set_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1); btrfs_set_inode_nblocks(inode_item, 1); btrfs_set_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755); btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root_item, 0); btrfs_set_root_refs(&root_item, 1); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_disk_key_flags(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_item_size(&item, sizeof(root_item)); btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&item.key, BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY); itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(blocksize) - sizeof(root_item); btrfs_set_root_blocknr(&root_item, start_block + 3); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID); memcpy(empty_leaf->items, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff, &root_item, sizeof(root_item)); btrfs_set_root_blocknr(&root_item, start_block + 4); itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(root_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID); memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 1, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff, &root_item, sizeof(root_item)); ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 1) * blocksize); /* create the item for the dev tree */ btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 2); btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 1); btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, num_blocks); btrfs_set_disk_key_flags(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&item.key, BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY); item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_device_item) + strlen(pathname); itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(blocksize) - item_size; btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); btrfs_set_item_size(&item, item_size); btrfs_set_device_pathlen(&dev_item, strlen(pathname)); memcpy(empty_leaf->items, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff, &dev_item, sizeof(dev_item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + itemoff + sizeof(dev_item), pathname, strlen(pathname)); ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 2) * blocksize); if (ret != blocksize) return -1; /* create the items for the extent tree */ btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 3); btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 5); /* item1, reserve blocks 0-16 */ btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, start_block + 1); btrfs_set_disk_key_flags(&item.key, 0); btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&item.key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY); itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(blocksize) - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); btrfs_set_item_size(&item, sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item)); btrfs_set_extent_refs(&extent_item, 1); memcpy(empty_leaf->items, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item), &extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item)); /* item2, give block 17 to the root */ btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 1); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1); itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 1, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item), &extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item)); /* item3, give block 18 to the dev root */ btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 2); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1); itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 2, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item), &extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item)); /* item4, give block 19 to the extent root */ btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 3); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1); itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 3, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item), &extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item)); /* item5, give block 20 to the FS root */ btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&item.key, start_block + 4); btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&item.key, 1); itemoff = itemoff - sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item); btrfs_set_item_offset(&item, itemoff); memcpy(empty_leaf->items + 4, &item, sizeof(item)); memcpy(btrfs_leaf_data(empty_leaf) + btrfs_item_offset(&item), &extent_item, btrfs_item_size(&item)); ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 3) * blocksize); if (ret != blocksize) return -1; /* finally create the FS root */ btrfs_set_header_blocknr(&empty_leaf->header, start_block + 4); btrfs_set_header_nritems(&empty_leaf->header, 0); ret = pwrite(fd, empty_leaf, blocksize, (start_block + 4) * blocksize); if (ret != blocksize) return -1; return 0; } u64 device_size(int fd, struct stat *st) { u64 size; if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) { return st->st_size; } if (!S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) { return 0; } if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &size) >= 0) { return size; } return 0; } int main(int ac, char **av) { char *file; u64 block_count = 0; int fd; struct stat st; int ret; int i; char *buf = malloc(4096); char *realpath_name; radix_tree_init(); if (ac >= 2) { file = av[1]; if (ac == 3) { block_count = atoi(av[2]); if (!block_count) { fprintf(stderr, "error finding block count\n"); exit(1); } } } else { fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkfs.btrfs file [block count]\n"); exit(1); } fd = open(file, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s\n", file); exit(1); } ret = fstat(fd, &st); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to stat %s\n", file); exit(1); } if (block_count == 0) { block_count = device_size(fd, &st); if (block_count == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to find %s size\n", file); exit(1); } } block_count /= 4096; if (block_count < 256) { fprintf(stderr, "device %s is too small\n", file); exit(1); } memset(buf, 0, 4096); for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) { ret = write(fd, buf, 4096); if (ret != 4096) { fprintf(stderr, "unable to zero fill device\n"); exit(1); } } realpath_name = realpath(file, NULL); ret = mkfs(fd, realpath_name, block_count, 4096); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "error during mkfs %d\n", ret); exit(1); } ret = make_root_dir(fd); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to setup the root directory\n"); exit(1); } printf("fs created on %s blocksize %d blocks %Lu\n", file, 4096, block_count); return 0; }