/* * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kerncompat.h" #include "extent_io.h" #include "kernel-lib/list.h" #include "ctree.h" #include "volumes.h" #include "common/utils.h" #include "common/internal.h" void extent_io_tree_init(struct extent_io_tree *tree) { cache_tree_init(&tree->state); cache_tree_init(&tree->cache); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tree->lru); tree->cache_size = 0; tree->max_cache_size = (u64)total_memory() / 4; } void extent_io_tree_init_cache_max(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 max_cache_size) { extent_io_tree_init(tree); tree->max_cache_size = max_cache_size; } static struct extent_state *alloc_extent_state(void) { struct extent_state *state; state = malloc(sizeof(*state)); if (!state) return NULL; state->cache_node.objectid = 0; state->refs = 1; state->state = 0; state->xprivate = 0; return state; } static void btrfs_free_extent_state(struct extent_state *state) { state->refs--; BUG_ON(state->refs < 0); if (state->refs == 0) free(state); } static void free_extent_state_func(struct cache_extent *cache) { struct extent_state *es; es = container_of(cache, struct extent_state, cache_node); btrfs_free_extent_state(es); } static void free_extent_buffer_final(struct extent_buffer *eb); void extent_io_tree_cleanup(struct extent_io_tree *tree) { struct extent_buffer *eb; while(!list_empty(&tree->lru)) { eb = list_entry(tree->lru.next, struct extent_buffer, lru); if (eb->refs) { fprintf(stderr, "extent buffer leak: start %llu len %u\n", (unsigned long long)eb->start, eb->len); free_extent_buffer_nocache(eb); } else { free_extent_buffer_final(eb); } } cache_tree_free_extents(&tree->state, free_extent_state_func); } static inline void update_extent_state(struct extent_state *state) { state->cache_node.start = state->start; state->cache_node.size = state->end + 1 - state->start; } /* * Utility function to look for merge candidates inside a given range. * Any extents with matching state are merged together into a single * extent in the tree. Extents with EXTENT_IO in their state field are * not merged */ static int merge_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state) { struct extent_state *other; struct cache_extent *other_node; if (state->state & EXTENT_IOBITS) return 0; other_node = prev_cache_extent(&state->cache_node); if (other_node) { other = container_of(other_node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (other->end == state->start - 1 && other->state == state->state) { state->start = other->start; update_extent_state(state); remove_cache_extent(&tree->state, &other->cache_node); btrfs_free_extent_state(other); } } other_node = next_cache_extent(&state->cache_node); if (other_node) { other = container_of(other_node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (other->start == state->end + 1 && other->state == state->state) { other->start = state->start; update_extent_state(other); remove_cache_extent(&tree->state, &state->cache_node); btrfs_free_extent_state(state); } } return 0; } /* * insert an extent_state struct into the tree. 'bits' are set on the * struct before it is inserted. */ static int insert_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, u64 start, u64 end, int bits) { int ret; BUG_ON(end < start); state->state |= bits; state->start = start; state->end = end; update_extent_state(state); ret = insert_cache_extent(&tree->state, &state->cache_node); BUG_ON(ret); merge_state(tree, state); return 0; } /* * split a given extent state struct in two, inserting the preallocated * struct 'prealloc' as the newly created second half. 'split' indicates an * offset inside 'orig' where it should be split. */ static int split_state(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *orig, struct extent_state *prealloc, u64 split) { int ret; prealloc->start = orig->start; prealloc->end = split - 1; prealloc->state = orig->state; update_extent_state(prealloc); orig->start = split; update_extent_state(orig); ret = insert_cache_extent(&tree->state, &prealloc->cache_node); BUG_ON(ret); return 0; } /* * clear some bits on a range in the tree. */ static int clear_state_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, struct extent_state *state, int bits) { int ret = state->state & bits; state->state &= ~bits; if (state->state == 0) { remove_cache_extent(&tree->state, &state->cache_node); btrfs_free_extent_state(state); } else { merge_state(tree, state); } return ret; } /* * extent_buffer_bitmap_set - set an area of a bitmap * @eb: the extent buffer * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer * @pos: bit number of the first bit * @len: number of bits to set */ void extent_buffer_bitmap_set(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start, unsigned long pos, unsigned long len) { u8 *p = (u8 *)eb->data + start + BIT_BYTE(pos); const unsigned int size = pos + len; int bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE); u8 mask_to_set = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos); while (len >= bits_to_set) { *p |= mask_to_set; len -= bits_to_set; bits_to_set = BITS_PER_BYTE; mask_to_set = ~0; p++; } if (len) { mask_to_set &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size); *p |= mask_to_set; } } /* * extent_buffer_bitmap_clear - clear an area of a bitmap * @eb: the extent buffer * @start: offset of the bitmap item in the extent buffer * @pos: bit number of the first bit * @len: number of bits to clear */ void extent_buffer_bitmap_clear(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start, unsigned long pos, unsigned long len) { u8 *p = (u8 *)eb->data + start + BIT_BYTE(pos); const unsigned int size = pos + len; int bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE - (pos % BITS_PER_BYTE); u8 mask_to_clear = BITMAP_FIRST_BYTE_MASK(pos); while (len >= bits_to_clear) { *p &= ~mask_to_clear; len -= bits_to_clear; bits_to_clear = BITS_PER_BYTE; mask_to_clear = ~0; p++; } if (len) { mask_to_clear &= BITMAP_LAST_BYTE_MASK(size); *p &= ~mask_to_clear; } } /* * clear some bits on a range in the tree. */ int clear_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL; struct cache_extent *node; u64 last_end; int err; int set = 0; again: if (!prealloc) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state(); if (!prealloc) return -ENOMEM; } /* * this search will find the extents that end after * our range starts */ node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); if (!node) goto out; state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (state->start > end) goto out; last_end = state->end; /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | or * | ------------- state -------------- | * * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip * bits on second half. * * If the extent we found extends past our range, we * just split and search again. It'll get split again * the next time though. * * If the extent we found is inside our range, we clear * the desired bit on it. */ if (state->start < start) { err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); prealloc = NULL; if (err) goto out; if (state->end <= end) { set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; } else { start = state->start; } goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * We need to split the extent, and clear the bit * on the first half */ if (state->start <= end && state->end > end) { err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); set |= clear_state_bit(tree, prealloc, bits); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } start = state->end + 1; set |= clear_state_bit(tree, state, bits); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; goto search_again; out: if (prealloc) btrfs_free_extent_state(prealloc); return set; search_again: if (start > end) goto out; goto again; } /* * set some bits on a range in the tree. */ int set_extent_bits(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits) { struct extent_state *state; struct extent_state *prealloc = NULL; struct cache_extent *node; int err = 0; u64 last_start; u64 last_end; again: if (!prealloc) { prealloc = alloc_extent_state(); if (!prealloc) return -ENOMEM; } /* * this search will find the extents that end after * our range starts */ node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); if (!node) { err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, end, bits); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); prealloc = NULL; goto out; } state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); last_start = state->start; last_end = state->end; /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * * Just lock what we found and keep going */ if (state->start == start && state->end <= end) { state->state |= bits; merge_state(tree, state); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | * or * | ------------- state -------------- | * * We need to split the extent we found, and may flip bits on * second half. * * If the extent we found extends past our * range, we just split and search again. It'll get split * again the next time though. * * If the extent we found is inside our range, we set the * desired bit on it. */ if (state->start < start) { err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, start); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); prealloc = NULL; if (err) goto out; if (state->end <= end) { state->state |= bits; start = state->end + 1; merge_state(tree, state); if (last_end == (u64)-1) goto out; start = last_end + 1; } else { start = state->start; } goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | state | or | state | * * There's a hole, we need to insert something in it and * ignore the extent we found. */ if (state->start > start) { u64 this_end; if (end < last_start) this_end = end; else this_end = last_start -1; err = insert_state(tree, prealloc, start, this_end, bits); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); prealloc = NULL; if (err) goto out; start = this_end + 1; goto search_again; } /* * | ---- desired range ---- | * | ---------- state ---------- | * We need to split the extent, and set the bit * on the first half */ err = split_state(tree, state, prealloc, end + 1); BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST); state->state |= bits; merge_state(tree, prealloc); prealloc = NULL; out: if (prealloc) btrfs_free_extent_state(prealloc); return err; search_again: if (start > end) goto out; goto again; } int set_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end) { return set_extent_bits(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY); } int clear_extent_dirty(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end) { return clear_extent_bits(tree, start, end, EXTENT_DIRTY); } int find_first_extent_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *start_ret, u64 *end_ret, int bits) { struct cache_extent *node; struct extent_state *state; int ret = 1; /* * this search will find all the extents that end after * our range starts. */ node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); if (!node) goto out; while(1) { state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (state->end >= start && (state->state & bits)) { *start_ret = state->start; *end_ret = state->end; ret = 0; break; } node = next_cache_extent(node); if (!node) break; } out: return ret; } int test_range_bit(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 end, int bits, int filled) { struct extent_state *state = NULL; struct cache_extent *node; int bitset = 0; node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); while (node && start <= end) { state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (filled && state->start > start) { bitset = 0; break; } if (state->start > end) break; if (state->state & bits) { bitset = 1; if (!filled) break; } else if (filled) { bitset = 0; break; } start = state->end + 1; if (start > end) break; node = next_cache_extent(node); if (!node) { if (filled) bitset = 0; break; } } return bitset; } int set_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 private) { struct cache_extent *node; struct extent_state *state; int ret = 0; node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); if (!node) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (state->start != start) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } state->xprivate = private; out: return ret; } int get_state_private(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start, u64 *private) { struct cache_extent *node; struct extent_state *state; int ret = 0; node = search_cache_extent(&tree->state, start); if (!node) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } state = container_of(node, struct extent_state, cache_node); if (state->start != start) { ret = -ENOENT; goto out; } *private = state->xprivate; out: return ret; } static struct extent_buffer *__alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize) { struct extent_buffer *eb; eb = calloc(1, sizeof(struct extent_buffer) + blocksize); if (!eb) return NULL; eb->start = bytenr; eb->len = blocksize; eb->refs = 1; eb->flags = 0; eb->fd = -1; eb->dev_bytenr = (u64)-1; eb->cache_node.start = bytenr; eb->cache_node.size = blocksize; eb->fs_info = info; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->recow); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eb->lru); memset_extent_buffer(eb, 0, 0, blocksize); return eb; } struct extent_buffer *btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *src) { struct extent_buffer *new; new = __alloc_extent_buffer(src->fs_info, src->start, src->len); if (!new) return NULL; copy_extent_buffer(new, src, 0, 0, src->len); new->flags |= EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY; return new; } static void free_extent_buffer_final(struct extent_buffer *eb) { BUG_ON(eb->refs); list_del_init(&eb->lru); if (!(eb->flags & EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY)) { struct extent_io_tree *tree = &eb->fs_info->extent_cache; remove_cache_extent(&tree->cache, &eb->cache_node); BUG_ON(tree->cache_size < eb->len); tree->cache_size -= eb->len; } free(eb); } static void free_extent_buffer_internal(struct extent_buffer *eb, bool free_now) { if (!eb || IS_ERR(eb)) return; eb->refs--; BUG_ON(eb->refs < 0); if (eb->refs == 0) { if (eb->flags & EXTENT_DIRTY) { warning( "dirty eb leak (aborted trans): start %llu len %u", eb->start, eb->len); } list_del_init(&eb->recow); if (eb->flags & EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY || free_now) free_extent_buffer_final(eb); } } void free_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb) { free_extent_buffer_internal(eb, 0); } void free_extent_buffer_nocache(struct extent_buffer *eb) { free_extent_buffer_internal(eb, 1); } struct extent_buffer *find_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize) { struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL; struct cache_extent *cache; cache = lookup_cache_extent(&tree->cache, bytenr, blocksize); if (cache && cache->start == bytenr && cache->size == blocksize) { eb = container_of(cache, struct extent_buffer, cache_node); list_move_tail(&eb->lru, &tree->lru); eb->refs++; } return eb; } struct extent_buffer *find_first_extent_buffer(struct extent_io_tree *tree, u64 start) { struct extent_buffer *eb = NULL; struct cache_extent *cache; cache = search_cache_extent(&tree->cache, start); if (cache) { eb = container_of(cache, struct extent_buffer, cache_node); list_move_tail(&eb->lru, &tree->lru); eb->refs++; } return eb; } static void trim_extent_buffer_cache(struct extent_io_tree *tree) { struct extent_buffer *eb, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(eb, tmp, &tree->lru, lru) { if (eb->refs == 0) free_extent_buffer_final(eb); if (tree->cache_size <= ((tree->max_cache_size * 9) / 10)) break; } } struct extent_buffer *alloc_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize) { struct extent_buffer *eb; struct extent_io_tree *tree = &fs_info->extent_cache; struct cache_extent *cache; cache = lookup_cache_extent(&tree->cache, bytenr, blocksize); if (cache && cache->start == bytenr && cache->size == blocksize) { eb = container_of(cache, struct extent_buffer, cache_node); list_move_tail(&eb->lru, &tree->lru); eb->refs++; } else { int ret; if (cache) { eb = container_of(cache, struct extent_buffer, cache_node); free_extent_buffer(eb); } eb = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, bytenr, blocksize); if (!eb) return NULL; ret = insert_cache_extent(&tree->cache, &eb->cache_node); if (ret) { free(eb); return NULL; } list_add_tail(&eb->lru, &tree->lru); tree->cache_size += blocksize; if (tree->cache_size >= tree->max_cache_size) trim_extent_buffer_cache(tree); } return eb; } /* * Allocate a dummy extent buffer which won't be inserted into extent buffer * cache. * * This mostly allows super block read write using existing eb infrastructure * without pulluting the eb cache. * * This is especially important to avoid injecting eb->start == SZ_64K, as * fuzzed image could have invalid tree bytenr covers super block range, * and cause ref count underflow. */ struct extent_buffer *alloc_dummy_extent_buffer(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u32 blocksize) { struct extent_buffer *ret; ret = __alloc_extent_buffer(fs_info, bytenr, blocksize); if (!ret) return NULL; ret->flags |= EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY; return ret; } int read_extent_from_disk(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) { int ret; ret = pread(eb->fd, eb->data + offset, len, eb->dev_bytenr); if (ret < 0) { ret = -errno; goto out; } if (ret != len) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } ret = 0; out: return ret; } int write_extent_to_disk(struct extent_buffer *eb) { int ret; ret = pwrite(eb->fd, eb->data, eb->len, eb->dev_bytenr); if (ret < 0) goto out; if (ret != eb->len) { ret = -EIO; goto out; } ret = 0; out: return ret; } int read_data_from_disk(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, void *buf, u64 offset, u64 bytes, int mirror) { struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL; struct btrfs_device *device; u64 bytes_left = bytes; u64 read_len; u64 total_read = 0; int ret; while (bytes_left) { read_len = bytes_left; ret = btrfs_map_block(info, READ, offset, &read_len, &multi, mirror, NULL); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't map the block %Lu\n", offset); return -EIO; } device = multi->stripes[0].dev; read_len = min(bytes_left, read_len); if (device->fd <= 0) { kfree(multi); return -EIO; } ret = pread(device->fd, buf + total_read, read_len, multi->stripes[0].physical); kfree(multi); if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading %Lu, %d\n", offset, ret); return ret; } if (ret != read_len) { fprintf(stderr, "Short read for %Lu, read %d, " "read_len %Lu\n", offset, ret, read_len); return -EIO; } bytes_left -= read_len; offset += read_len; total_read += read_len; } return 0; } int write_data_to_disk(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, void *buf, u64 offset, u64 bytes, int mirror) { struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL; struct btrfs_device *device; u64 bytes_left = bytes; u64 this_len; u64 total_write = 0; u64 *raid_map = NULL; u64 dev_bytenr; int dev_nr; int ret = 0; while (bytes_left > 0) { this_len = bytes_left; dev_nr = 0; ret = btrfs_map_block(info, WRITE, offset, &this_len, &multi, mirror, &raid_map); if (ret) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't map the block %Lu\n", offset); return -EIO; } if (raid_map) { struct extent_buffer *eb; u64 stripe_len = this_len; this_len = min(this_len, bytes_left); this_len = min(this_len, (u64)info->nodesize); eb = malloc(sizeof(struct extent_buffer) + this_len); if (!eb) { fprintf(stderr, "cannot allocate memory for eb\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } memset(eb, 0, sizeof(struct extent_buffer) + this_len); eb->start = offset; eb->len = this_len; memcpy(eb->data, buf + total_write, this_len); ret = write_raid56_with_parity(info, eb, multi, stripe_len, raid_map); BUG_ON(ret); free(eb); kfree(raid_map); raid_map = NULL; } else while (dev_nr < multi->num_stripes) { device = multi->stripes[dev_nr].dev; if (device->fd <= 0) { kfree(multi); return -EIO; } dev_bytenr = multi->stripes[dev_nr].physical; this_len = min(this_len, bytes_left); dev_nr++; ret = pwrite(device->fd, buf + total_write, this_len, dev_bytenr); if (ret != this_len) { if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error writing to " "device %d\n", errno); ret = errno; kfree(multi); return ret; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Short write\n"); kfree(multi); return -EIO; } } } BUG_ON(bytes_left < this_len); bytes_left -= this_len; offset += this_len; total_write += this_len; kfree(multi); multi = NULL; } return 0; out: kfree(raid_map); return ret; } int set_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb) { struct extent_io_tree *tree = &eb->fs_info->extent_cache; if (!(eb->flags & EXTENT_DIRTY)) { eb->flags |= EXTENT_DIRTY; set_extent_dirty(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1); extent_buffer_get(eb); } return 0; } int clear_extent_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *eb) { struct extent_io_tree *tree = &eb->fs_info->extent_cache; if (eb->flags & EXTENT_DIRTY) { eb->flags &= ~EXTENT_DIRTY; clear_extent_dirty(tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1); free_extent_buffer(eb); } return 0; } int memcmp_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *ptrv, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { return memcmp(eb->data + start, ptrv, len); } void read_extent_buffer(const struct extent_buffer *eb, void *dst, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { memcpy(dst, eb->data + start, len); } void write_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, const void *src, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { memcpy(eb->data + start, src, len); } void copy_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, struct extent_buffer *src, unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len) { memcpy(dst->data + dst_offset, src->data + src_offset, len); } void memmove_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *dst, unsigned long dst_offset, unsigned long src_offset, unsigned long len) { memmove(dst->data + dst_offset, dst->data + src_offset, len); } void memset_extent_buffer(struct extent_buffer *eb, char c, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) { memset(eb->data + start, c, len); } int extent_buffer_test_bit(struct extent_buffer *eb, unsigned long start, unsigned long nr) { return le_test_bit(nr, (u8 *)eb->data + start); }