/* * Copyright (C) 2012 STRATO. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include "kerncompat.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "kernel-shared/uapi/btrfs.h" #include "common/utils.h" #include "common/open-utils.h" #include "common/help.h" #include "common/path-utils.h" #include "common/device-utils.h" #include "common/string-utils.h" #include "common/messages.h" #include "cmds/commands.h" #include "mkfs/common.h" static int print_replace_status(int fd, const char *path, int once); static char *time2string(char *buf, size_t s, __u64 t); static char *progress2string(char *buf, size_t s, int progress_1000); /* Used to separate internal errors from actual dev replace ioctl results. */ #define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT -1 static const char *replace_dev_result2string(__u64 result) { switch (result) { case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR: return "no error"; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED: return "not started"; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_ALREADY_STARTED: return "already started"; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS: return "scrub is in progress"; default: return ""; } } static const char * const replace_cmd_group_usage[] = { "btrfs replace []", NULL }; static int dev_replace_cancel_fd = -1; static void dev_replace_sigint_handler(int signal) { int ret; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args args = {0}; args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_CANCEL; ret = ioctl(dev_replace_cancel_fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &args); if (ret < 0) perror("Device replace cancel failed"); } static int dev_replace_handle_sigint(int fd) { struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = fd == -1 ? SIG_DFL : dev_replace_sigint_handler }; dev_replace_cancel_fd = fd; return sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); } static const char *const cmd_replace_start_usage[] = { "btrfs replace start [-Bfr] | ", "Replace device of a btrfs filesystem.", "On a live filesystem, duplicate the data to the target device which", "is currently stored on the source device. If the source device is not", "available anymore, or if the -r option is set, the data is built", "only using the RAID redundancy mechanisms. After completion of the", "operation, the source device is removed from the filesystem.", "If the is a numerical value, it is assumed to be the device id", "of the filesystem which is mounted at , otherwise it is", "the path to the source device. If the source device is disconnected,", "from the system, you have to use the parameter format.", "The needs to be same size or larger than the .", "", OPTLINE("-r", "only read from if no other zero-defect mirror exists " "(enable this if your drive has lots of read errors, the access " "would be very slow)"), OPTLINE("-f", "force using and overwriting even if it looks like " "containing a valid btrfs filesystem. A valid filesystem is " "assumed if a btrfs superblock is found which contains a " "correct checksum. Devices which are currently mounted are " "never allowed to be used as the "), OPTLINE("-B", "do not background"), OPTLINE("--enqueue", "wait if there's another exclusive operation running, otherwise continue"), OPTLINE("-K|--nodiscard", "do not perform whole device TRIM"), NULL }; static int cmd_replace_start(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_ioctl_feature_flags feature_flags; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args start_args = {0}; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args status_args = {0}; int ret; int i; int fdmnt = -1; int fddstdev = -1; int zoned; char *path; char *srcdev; char *dstdev = NULL; bool avoid_reading_from_srcdev = false; bool force_using_targetdev = false; u64 dstdev_block_count; bool do_not_background = false; u64 srcdev_size; u64 dstdev_size; bool enqueue = false; bool discard = true; optind = 0; while (1) { int c; enum { GETOPT_VAL_ENQUEUE = GETOPT_VAL_FIRST }; static const struct option long_options[] = { { "enqueue", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_ENQUEUE}, { "nodiscard", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0} }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "BKrf", long_options, NULL); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'B': do_not_background = true; break; case 'K': discard = false; break; case 'r': avoid_reading_from_srcdev = true; break; case 'f': force_using_targetdev = true; break; case GETOPT_VAL_ENQUEUE: enqueue = true; break; default: usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv); } } start_args.start.cont_reading_from_srcdev_mode = avoid_reading_from_srcdev ? BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_AVOID : BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CONT_READING_FROM_SRCDEV_MODE_ALWAYS; if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 3)) return 1; path = argv[optind + 2]; fdmnt = btrfs_open_mnt(path); if (fdmnt < 0) goto leave_with_error; ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_GET_FEATURES, &feature_flags); if (ret) { error("zoned: ioctl(GET_FEATURES) on '%s' returns error: %m", path); goto leave_with_error; } zoned = (feature_flags.incompat_flags & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ZONED); ret = check_running_fs_exclop(fdmnt, BTRFS_EXCLOP_DEV_REPLACE, enqueue); if (ret != 0) { if (ret < 0) error("unable to check status of exclusive operation: %m"); goto leave_with_error; } /* check for possible errors before backgrounding */ status_args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_STATUS; status_args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT; ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &status_args); if (ret < 0) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) failed on \"%s\": %m", path); if (status_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT) pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, ", %s\n", replace_dev_result2string(status_args.result)); else pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, "\n"); goto leave_with_error; } if (status_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) on '%s' returns error: %s", path, replace_dev_result2string(status_args.result)); goto leave_with_error; } if (status_args.status.replace_state == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED) { error("device replace on '%s' already started", path); goto leave_with_error; } srcdev = argv[optind]; dstdev = path_canonicalize(argv[optind + 1]); if (!dstdev) { error("cannot canonicalize path '%s': %m", argv[optind + 1]); goto leave_with_error; } if (string_is_numerical(srcdev)) { struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fi_args; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args = NULL; start_args.start.srcdevid = arg_strtou64(srcdev); ret = get_fs_info(path, &fi_args, &di_args); if (ret) { errno = -ret; error("failed to get device info: %m"); free(di_args); goto leave_with_error; } if (!fi_args.num_devices) { error("no devices found"); free(di_args); goto leave_with_error; } for (i = 0; i < fi_args.num_devices; i++) if (start_args.start.srcdevid == di_args[i].devid) break; srcdev_size = di_args[i].total_bytes; free(di_args); if (i == fi_args.num_devices) { error("'%s' is not a valid devid for filesystem '%s'", srcdev, path); goto leave_with_error; } } else if (path_is_block_device(srcdev) > 0) { strncpy_null((char *)start_args.start.srcdev_name, srcdev, BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1); start_args.start.srcdevid = 0; srcdev_size = device_get_partition_size(srcdev); } else { error("source device must be a block device or a devid"); goto leave_with_error; } ret = test_dev_for_mkfs(dstdev, force_using_targetdev); if (ret) goto leave_with_error; dstdev_size = device_get_partition_size(dstdev); if (srcdev_size > dstdev_size) { error("target device smaller than source device (required %llu bytes)", srcdev_size); goto leave_with_error; } fddstdev = open(dstdev, O_RDWR); if (fddstdev < 0) { error("unable to open %s: %m", dstdev); goto leave_with_error; } strncpy_null((char *)start_args.start.tgtdev_name, dstdev, BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1); ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fddstdev, dstdev, &dstdev_block_count, 0, PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END | PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE | (discard ? PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD : 0) | (zoned ? PREP_DEVICE_ZONED : 0)); if (ret) goto leave_with_error; close(fddstdev); fddstdev = -1; free(dstdev); dstdev = NULL; dev_replace_handle_sigint(fdmnt); if (!do_not_background) { if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) { error("backgrounding failed: %m"); goto leave_with_error; } } start_args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_START; start_args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT; ret = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &start_args); if (do_not_background) { if (ret < 0) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) failed on \"%s\": %m", path); if (start_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT) pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, ", %s\n", replace_dev_result2string(start_args.result)); else pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, "\n"); if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) warning("device replace of RAID5/6 not supported with this kernel"); goto leave_with_error; } if (ret > 0) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) '%s': %s", path, btrfs_err_str(ret)); goto leave_with_error; } if (start_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT && start_args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_START) on '%s' returns error: %s", path, replace_dev_result2string(start_args.result)); goto leave_with_error; } } close(fdmnt); return 0; leave_with_error: if (dstdev) free(dstdev); if (fdmnt != -1) close(fdmnt); if (fddstdev != -1) close(fddstdev); return 1; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(replace_start, "start"); static const char *const cmd_replace_status_usage[] = { "btrfs replace status [-1] ", "Print status and progress information of a running device replace operation", "", OPTLINE("-1", "print once instead of print continuously until the replace operation finishes (or is canceled)"), NULL }; static int cmd_replace_status(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { int fd; int c; char *path; int once = 0; int ret; optind = 0; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "1")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '1': once = 1; break; default: usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) return 1; path = argv[optind]; fd = btrfs_open_dir(path); if (fd < 0) return 1; ret = print_replace_status(fd, path, once); close(fd); return !!ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(replace_status, "status"); static int print_replace_status(int fd, const char *path, int once) { struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args args = {0}; struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_status_params *status; int ret; int prevent_loop = 0; int skip_stats; int num_chars; char string1[80]; char string2[80]; char string3[80]; for (;;) { args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_STATUS; args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT; ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &args); if (ret < 0) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) failed on \"%s\": %m", path); if (args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT) pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, ", %s\n", replace_dev_result2string(args.result)); else pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, "\n"); return ret; } if (args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_STATUS) on '%s' returns error: %s", path, replace_dev_result2string(args.result)); return -1; } status = &args.status; skip_stats = 0; num_chars = 0; switch (status->replace_state) { case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED: num_chars = printf("%s done", progress2string(string3, sizeof(string3), status->progress_1000)); break; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED: prevent_loop = 1; printf("Started on %s, finished on %s", time2string(string1, sizeof(string1), status->time_started), time2string(string2, sizeof(string2), status->time_stopped)); break; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED: prevent_loop = 1; printf("Started on %s, canceled on %s at %s", time2string(string1, sizeof(string1), status->time_started), time2string(string2, sizeof(string2), status->time_stopped), progress2string(string3, sizeof(string3), status->progress_1000)); break; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED: prevent_loop = 1; printf("Started on %s, suspended on %s at %s", time2string(string1, sizeof(string1), status->time_started), time2string(string2, sizeof(string2), status->time_stopped), progress2string(string3, sizeof(string3), status->progress_1000)); break; case BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED: prevent_loop = 1; skip_stats = 1; printf("Never started"); break; default: error("unknown status from ioctl DEV_REPLACE_STATUS on '%s': %llu", path, status->replace_state); return -EINVAL; } if (!skip_stats) num_chars += printf( ", %llu write errs, %llu uncorr. read errs", status->num_write_errors, status->num_uncorrectable_read_errors); if (once || prevent_loop) { printf("\n"); break; } fflush(stdout); sleep(1); while (num_chars > 0) { putchar('\b'); num_chars--; } } return 0; } static char * time2string(char *buf, size_t s, __u64 t) { struct tm t_tm; time_t t_time_t; t_time_t = (time_t)t; UASSERT((__u64)t_time_t == t); localtime_r(&t_time_t, &t_tm); strftime(buf, s, "%e.%b %T", &t_tm); return buf; } static char * progress2string(char *buf, size_t s, int progress_1000) { snprintf(buf, s, "%d.%01d%%", progress_1000 / 10, progress_1000 % 10); UASSERT(s > 0); buf[s - 1] = '\0'; return buf; } static const char *const cmd_replace_cancel_usage[] = { "btrfs replace cancel ", "Cancel a running device replace operation.", NULL }; static int cmd_replace_cancel(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args args = {0}; int ret; int c; int fd; char *path; optind = 0; while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { switch (c) { case '?': default: usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) return 1; path = argv[optind]; fd = btrfs_open_dir(path); if (fd < 0) return 1; args.cmd = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_CMD_CANCEL; args.result = BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT; ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEV_REPLACE, &args); close(fd); if (ret < 0) { error("ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_CANCEL) failed on \"%s\": %m", path); if (args.result != BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_RESULT) pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, ", %s\n", replace_dev_result2string(args.result)); else pr_stderr(LOG_DEFAULT, "\n"); return 1; } if (args.result == BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED) { printf("INFO: ioctl(DEV_REPLACE_CANCEL)\"%s\": %s\n", path, replace_dev_result2string(args.result)); return 2; } return 0; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(replace_cancel, "cancel"); static const char replace_cmd_group_info[] = "replace a device in the filesystem"; static const struct cmd_group replace_cmd_group = { replace_cmd_group_usage, replace_cmd_group_info, { &cmd_struct_replace_start, &cmd_struct_replace_status, &cmd_struct_replace_cancel, NULL } }; DEFINE_GROUP_COMMAND_TOKEN(replace);