/* * Copyright (C) 2013 SUSE. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public * License along with this program; if not, write to the * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA. */ #include "kerncompat.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "kernel-lib/list.h" #include "kernel-shared/ctree.h" #include "kernel-shared/volumes.h" #include "kernel-shared/transaction.h" #include "kernel-shared/disk-io.h" #include "kernel-shared/extent_io.h" #include "common/messages.h" #include "common/utils.h" #include "common/help.h" #include "common/open-utils.h" #include "cmds/commands.h" #include "cmds/rescue.h" static const char * const rescue_cmd_group_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue [options] ", NULL }; static const char * const cmd_rescue_chunk_recover_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue chunk-recover [options] ", "Recover the chunk tree by scanning the devices one by one.", "", OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"), OPTLINE("-h", "help"), OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"), HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS, HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE, NULL }; static int cmd_rescue_chunk_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char *argv[]) { int ret = 0; char *file; bool yes = false; /* If verbose is unset, set it to 0 */ if (bconf.verbose == BTRFS_BCONF_UNSET) bconf.verbose = BTRFS_BCONF_QUIET; optind = 0; while (1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "yvh"); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'y': yes = true; break; case 'v': bconf.verbose++; break; default: usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) return 1; file = argv[optind]; ret = check_mounted(file); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("could not check mount status: %m"); return 1; } else if (ret) { error("the device is busy"); return 1; } ret = btrfs_recover_chunk_tree(file, yes); if (!ret) { pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovered successfully\n"); } else if (ret > 0) { ret = 0; pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery aborted\n"); } else { pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Chunk tree recovery failed\n"); } return ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_chunk_recover, "chunk-recover"); static const char * const cmd_rescue_super_recover_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue super-recover [options] ", "Recover bad superblocks from good copies", "", OPTLINE("-y", "assume an answer of `yes' to all questions"), OPTLINE("-v", "deprecated, alias for global -v option"), HELPINFO_INSERT_GLOBALS, HELPINFO_INSERT_VERBOSE, NULL }; /* * return codes: * 0 : All superblocks are valid, no need to recover * 1 : Usage or syntax error * 2 : Recover all bad superblocks successfully * 3 : Fail to Recover bad superblocks * 4 : Abort to recover bad superblocks */ static int cmd_rescue_super_recover(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { int ret; bool yes = false; char *dname; optind = 0; while (1) { int c = getopt(argc, argv, "vy"); if (c < 0) break; switch (c) { case 'v': bconf_be_verbose(); break; case 'y': yes = true; break; default: usage_unknown_option(cmd, argv); } } if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1)) return 1; dname = argv[optind]; ret = check_mounted(dname); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("could not check mount status: %m"); return 1; } else if (ret) { error("the device is busy"); return 1; } ret = btrfs_recover_superblocks(dname, yes); return ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_super_recover, "super-recover"); static const char * const cmd_rescue_zero_log_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue zero-log ", "Clear the tree log. Usable if it's corrupted and prevents mount.", NULL }; static int cmd_rescue_zero_log(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_root *root; struct btrfs_super_block *sb; char *devname; int ret; clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv); if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2)) return 1; devname = argv[optind]; ret = check_mounted(devname); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("could not check mount status: %m"); goto out; } else if (ret) { error("%s is currently mounted", devname); ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } root = open_ctree(devname, 0, OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL | OPEN_CTREE_NO_BLOCK_GROUPS); if (!root) { error("could not open ctree"); return 1; } sb = root->fs_info->super_copy; pr_verbose(LOG_DEFAULT, "Clearing log on %s, previous log_root %llu, level %u\n", devname, btrfs_super_log_root(sb), (unsigned)btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb)); btrfs_set_super_log_root(sb, 0); btrfs_set_super_log_root_level(sb, 0); ret = write_all_supers(root->fs_info); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("failed to write dev supers: %m"); } close_ctree(root); out: return !!ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_zero_log, "zero-log"); static const char * const cmd_rescue_fix_device_size_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue fix-device-size ", "Re-align device and super block sizes. Usable if newer kernel refuse to mount it due to mismatch super size", NULL }; static int cmd_rescue_fix_device_size(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; struct open_ctree_flags ocf = { 0 }; char *devname; int ret; clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv); if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2)) return 1; devname = argv[optind]; ret = check_mounted(devname); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("could not check mount status: %m"); goto out; } else if (ret) { error("%s is currently mounted", devname); ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } ocf.filename = devname; ocf.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL; fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&ocf); if (!fs_info) { error("could not open btrfs"); ret = -EIO; goto out; } ret = btrfs_fix_device_and_super_size(fs_info); if (ret > 0) ret = 0; close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root); out: return !!ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_fix_device_size, "fix-device-size"); static const char * const cmd_rescue_create_control_device_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue create-control-device", "Create /dev/btrfs-control (see 'CONTROL DEVICE' in btrfs(5))", NULL }; static int cmd_rescue_create_control_device(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { dev_t device; int ret; if (check_argc_exact(argc, 1)) return 1; device = makedev(10, 234); ret = mknod("/dev/btrfs-control", S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, device); if (ret) { error("could not create /dev/btrfs-control: %m"); return 1; } return 0; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_create_control_device, "create-control-device"); static int clear_uuid_tree(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { struct btrfs_root *uuid_root = fs_info->uuid_root; struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans; struct btrfs_path path = {}; struct btrfs_key key = {}; int ret; if (!uuid_root) return 0; fs_info->uuid_root = NULL; trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0); if (IS_ERR(trans)) return PTR_ERR(trans); while (1) { int nr; ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, uuid_root, &key, &path, -1, 1); if (ret < 0) goto out; ASSERT(ret > 0); ASSERT(path.slots[0] == 0); nr = btrfs_header_nritems(path.nodes[0]); if (nr == 0) { btrfs_release_path(&path); break; } ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, uuid_root, &path, 0, nr); btrfs_release_path(&path); if (ret < 0) goto out; } ret = btrfs_del_root(trans, fs_info->tree_root, &uuid_root->root_key); if (ret < 0) goto out; list_del(&uuid_root->dirty_list); ret = clean_tree_block(uuid_root->node); if (ret < 0) goto out; ret = btrfs_free_tree_block(trans, uuid_root, uuid_root->node, 0, 1); if (ret < 0) goto out; free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->node); free_extent_buffer(uuid_root->commit_root); kfree(uuid_root); out: if (ret < 0) btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); else ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, fs_info->tree_root); return ret; } static const char * const cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree_usage[] = { "btrfs rescue clear-uuid-tree", "Delete uuid tree so that kernel can rebuild it at mount time", NULL, }; static int cmd_rescue_clear_uuid_tree(const struct cmd_struct *cmd, int argc, char **argv) { struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info; struct open_ctree_flags ocf = {}; char *devname; int ret; clean_args_no_options(cmd, argc, argv); if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2)) return -EINVAL; devname = argv[optind]; ret = check_mounted(devname); if (ret < 0) { errno = -ret; error("could not check mount status: %m"); goto out; } else if (ret) { error("%s is currently mounted", devname); ret = -EBUSY; goto out; } ocf.filename = devname; ocf.flags = OPEN_CTREE_WRITES | OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL; fs_info = open_ctree_fs_info(&ocf); if (!fs_info) { error("could not open btrfs"); ret = -EIO; goto out; } ret = clear_uuid_tree(fs_info); close_ctree(fs_info->tree_root); out: return !!ret; } static DEFINE_SIMPLE_COMMAND(rescue_clear_uuid_tree, "clear-uuid-tree"); static const char rescue_cmd_group_info[] = "toolbox for specific rescue operations"; static const struct cmd_group rescue_cmd_group = { rescue_cmd_group_usage, rescue_cmd_group_info, { &cmd_struct_rescue_chunk_recover, &cmd_struct_rescue_super_recover, &cmd_struct_rescue_zero_log, &cmd_struct_rescue_fix_device_size, &cmd_struct_rescue_create_control_device, &cmd_struct_rescue_clear_uuid_tree, NULL } }; DEFINE_GROUP_COMMAND_TOKEN(rescue);