[BUG]
Commit ("btrfs-progs: use raid table for profile names in
print-tree.c") introduced one bug in block group and chunk flags output
and changed the behavior:
item 1 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 13631488) itemoff 16105 itemsize 80
length 8388608 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type SINGLE
...
item 2 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 22020096) itemoff 15993 itemsize 112
length 8388608 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DUP
...
item 3 key (FIRST_CHUNK_TREE CHUNK_ITEM 30408704) itemoff 15881 itemsize 112
length 268435456 owner 2 stripe_len 65536 type DUP
...
Note that, the flag string only contains the profile (SINGLE/DUP/etc...)
no type (DATA/METADATA/SYSTEM).
And we have new "SINGLE" string, even that profile has no extra bit to
indicate that.
[CAUSE]
The "SINGLE" part is caused by the raid array which has a name for
SINGLE profile, even it doesn't have the corresponding bit.
The missing type string is caused by a code bug:
strcpy(buf, name);
while (*tmp) {
*tmp = toupper(*tmp);
tmp++;
}
strcpy(ret, buf);
The last strcpy() call overrides the existing string in @ret.
[FIX]
- Enhance string handling using strn*()/snprintf()
- Add extra "UKNOWN.0x%llx" output for unknown profiles
- Call proper strncat() to merge type and profile
- Add extra handling for "SINGLE" to keep the old output
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In function btrfs_reserve_extent(), we call find_free_extent() passing
"u64 profile" into "int data".
This is definitely a width reduction, but when looking further into the
code, it's more serious than that, in fact the "int data" parameter is
not really to indicate whether it's data extent, but really a block
group profile (with block group type).
This is not only width reduction, but also confusing.
Thankfully so for we don't have any BLOCK_GROUP bits beyond 32 bits, so
the width reduction is not causing a big problem.
This patch will rename the "int data" parameter to a more proper one,
"u64 profile" in all involved call paths.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several profiles like raid0, raid10, raid5 and raid6 that can
span as many devices as possible and need special handling for the
stripe calculations. Provide a helper to identify the profiles in a
simple way.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the raid table helper to avoid hard coding profiles for the given
number of devices in test_num_disk_vs_raid.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a private helper for parity and there are many open coded
calculations of parity for the RAID56 profiles. The helper will be used
to remove that and use the raid table values.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The enumeration could get out of date, like fixed in previous commit.
Create a helper that will hide the implementation details.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's opencoded value of raid table ncopies in
print_filesystem_usage_overall, add a helper and use it.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Another duplication of the raid table, in this case missing the changes
to raid10 and raid0 minimum devices changed in a177ef7dd4
("btrfs-progs: mkfs: allow degenerate raid0/raid10").
Define and use a helper using the table value.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We need to use direct-IO for zoned devices to preserve the write
ordering. Instead of detecting if the device is zoned or not, we simply
use direct-IO for any kind of device (even if emulated zoned mode on a
regular device).
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Functions to read data/metadata e.g. read_extent_from_disk() now depend on
the fs_info->zoned flag to determine if they do direct-IO or not.
The flag (and zone_size) is not known before reading the chunk tree and it
set to 0 while in the initial chunk tree setup process. That will cause
btrfs_pread() to fail because it does not align the buffer.
Use fcntl() to find out the file descriptor is opened with O_DIRECT or not,
and if it is, set the zoned flag to 1 temporally for this initial process.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Wrap pread with btrfs_pread as well.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Wrap pwrite with btrfs_pwrite(). It simply calls pwrite() on non-zoned
btrfs (opened without O_DIRECT). On zoned mode (opened with O_DIRECT),
it allocates an aligned bounce buffer, copies the contents and uses it
for direct-IO writing.
Writes in device_zero_blocks() and btrfs_wipe_existing_sb() are a little
tricky. We don't have fs_info on our hands, so use zinfo to determine it
is a zoned device or not.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several extent_buffer initializations miss fs_info initialization. This
is OK before the following patch ("btrfs-progs: use direct-io for zoned
device") as eb->fs_info is not always necessary. But, after that patch,
we will use fs_info to determine it is zoned or not and that causes
segfault in such cases.
Properly set fs_info when initializing extent_buffers to fix the issue.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't need to include this besides btrfs-list.c itself and
subvolume.c that does use the btrfs_list_* API.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
device_get_partition_size_fd() fails if we pass a regular file. This can
happen when trying to create an emulated zoned filesystem on a regular file.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Make the helpers using crc32c not inline so the crc32c.h can be removed
from the public headers exported by libbtrfs.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's an ancient macro btrfs_crc32c which is just wrapping crc32c and
not doing anything else, so we can use the crc helper directly.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To drop sizes.h from exported headers, replace the few SZ_ constants
from the existing exported headers (ctree.h, send.h). It would be nice
to use them in the long run but right now it would prevent unexporting
the sizes.h file.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It will be used to clear received data on RW snapshots that were
received. The function is copied from kernel sources.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function lies in the kernel-shared directory and is supposed to be
close to 1:1 copy with its kernel counterpart, yet it takes one extra
argument - root. But this is now unused to simply remove it.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function already takes an extent_buffer which has a reference to
the owning filesystem's fs_info. This also brings the function in line
with the kernel's signature.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It's not used, so just remove it.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The enumeration of profiles not available for zoned mode in
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info was lacking the 3 and 4 copy raid1, add
them.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Dave reported a failure of mkfs-test 009 with the free space tree
enabled by default. This is because 009 pre-populates the file system
with a given directory, and for some reason our data allocation path
isn't the same as in the kernel. Fix this by making sure when we
allocate a data extent we remove the space from the free space tree, and
with this our mkfs tests now pass.
Issue: #410
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Enabling quota in zoned mored hits the following assertion:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -d single -m single -R quota /dev/nullb0
btrfs-progs v5.11
See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.
Zoned: /dev/nullb0: host-managed device detected, setting zoned feature
Resetting device zones /dev/nullb0 (1600 zones) ...
bad tree block 25395200, bytenr mismatch, want=25395200, have=0
kernel-shared/disk-io.c:549: write_tree_block: BUG_ON `1` triggered, value 1
./mkfs.btrfs(+0x26aaa)[0x564d1a7ccaaa]
./mkfs.btrfs(write_tree_block+0xb8)[0x564d1a7cee29]
./mkfs.btrfs(__commit_transaction+0x91)[0x564d1a7e3740]
./mkfs.btrfs(btrfs_commit_transaction+0x135)[0x564d1a7e39aa]
./mkfs.btrfs(main+0x1fe9)[0x564d1a7b442a]
/lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xcd)[0x7f36377d37fd]
./mkfs.btrfs(_start+0x2a)[0x564d1a7b1fda]
zsh: IOT instruction sudo ./mkfs.btrfs -f -d single -m single -R quota /dev/nullb0
The issue occurs because btrfs_create_root() is not formatting the root
node properly. This is fine in regular mode, because it's fortunately
reusing an once freed buffer. As the previous tree node allocation
kindly formatted the header, it will see the proper bytenr and pass the
checks.
However, we never reuse a once freed buffer on zoned filesystem. As a
result, we have zero-filled bytenr, FSID, and chunk-tree UUID, hitting
the asserts in check_tree_block().
Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
max_zone_append_size is unused and can as well be removed just like we
did on the kernel side.
Keep one sanity check though, so we're not adding devices to a zoned FS
that aren't supporting zone append.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We cannot zone reset a regular file with emulated zones. So, mkfs.btrfs
on such a file causes the following error.
ERROR: zoned: failed to reset device '/home/naota/tmp/btrfs.img' zones: Inappropriate ioctl for device
Introduce btrfs_zoned_device_info->emulated to distinguish the zones are
emulated or not. And, use it to decide it needs zone reset or not.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
There is a report that, btrfstune can even work while the fs has transid
mismatch problems.
$ btrfstune -f -u /dev/sdb1
Current fsid: b2b5ae8d-4c49-45f0-b42e-46fe7dcfcb07
New fsid: b2b5ae8d-4c49-45f0-b42e-46fe7dcfcb07
Set superblock flag CHANGING_FSID
Change fsid in extents
parent transid verify failed on 792854528 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792854528 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792854528 wanted 20103 found 20091
Ignoring transid failure
parent transid verify failed on 792870912 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792870912 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792870912 wanted 20103 found 20091
Ignoring transid failure
parent transid verify failed on 792887296 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792887296 wanted 20103 found 20091
parent transid verify failed on 792887296 wanted 20103 found 20091
Ignoring transid failure
ERROR: child eb corrupted: parent bytenr=38010880 item=69 parent level=1 child level=1
ERROR: failed to change UUID of metadata: -5
ERROR: btrfstune failed
This leaves a corrupted fs even more corrupted, and due to the extra
CHANGING_FSID flag, btrfs check will not even try to run on it:
Opening filesystem to check...
ERROR: Filesystem UUID change in progress
ERROR: cannot open file system
[CAUSE]
Unlike kernel, btrfs-progs has a less strict check on transid mismatch.
In read_tree_block() we will fall back to use the tree block even its
transid mismatch if we can't find any better copy.
However not all commands in btrfs-progs needs this feature, only
btrfs-check (which may fix the problem) and btrfs-restore (it just tries
to ignore any problems) really utilize this feature.
[FIX]
Introduce a new open ctree flag, OPEN_CTREE_ALLOW_TRANSID_MISMATCH, to
be explicit about whether we really want to ignore transid error.
Currently only btrfs-check and btrfs-restore will utilize this new flag.
Also add btrfs-image to allow opening such fs with transid error.
Link: https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/pivpqk/failure_during_btrfstune_u/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A combination of new progs and old kernel may lead to problems with
detecting zone size by ioctl. Fixed by #376 but still incomplete because
old kernels may return EINVAL for unsupported ioctl. This should be
ENOTTY but hasn't been like that until kernel 5.11.
As we always pass valid arguments to the ioctl we can't conflate the two
and can EINVAL the same way as ENOTTY.
Issue: #399
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The header contains the protocol definitions and is almost exactly the
same as the kernel version, move it to the proper directory.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_check_node() has far less meaningful error message compared to
kernel counterpart, and it even lacks certain checks like level check.
Backport btrfs_check_node() to btrfs-progs to not only unify the code
but greatly improve the readability of the error messages.
Extra modification includes:
- No fs_info needed
As we don't need to output fsid.
- Remove unlikely() macro
- Extra BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_* error type
- Btrfs-progs specific error handling
To record the corrupted tree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently btrfs_check_leaf() provides almost meaningless messages for
things like invalid item offset:
incorrect offsets 8492 3707786077
While kernel tree-checker is doing a way better job, so it's wise to
backport btrfs_check_leaf() from kernel.
There are some modification needed:
- New generic_err() helper
- Remove unlikely() macro
- Remove empty essential tree check
Mkfs still needs to create empty essential trees.
- Using BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_* return value
Original mode check still relies on them to do certain repair.
- No need for btrfs_fs_info
We no longer need fsid output, thus no need for btrfs_fs_info.
- No item contents check
- Still using the fail: label for btrfs-progs specific error handling
The new output looks like:
corrupt leaf: root=2 block=72164753408 slot=109, unexpected item end, have 3707786077 expect 8492
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In kernel space we hardly use btrfs_disk_key, unless for very lowlevel
code.
There is no need to intentionally use btrfs_disk_key in btrfs-progs
either.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add the GPL v2 header to files where it was missing and is not from an
external source, update to the most recent version with the address.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I will have a lot of preparatory patches to reduce the review pain of
this large feature. In order to enable that work define the incompat
flag. Once all of the work lands to support the feature there will be a
patch to actually enable us to select it and manipulate file systems
with that incompat flag set.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This exists in the kernel free-space-tree.c but not in progs. We need
it to generate the free space items for new block groups, which is
needed when we start creating the free space tree in make_btrfs().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Adding support for the per-block group roots means we will be reading
the roots directly in different places. Make sure we set ->track_dirty
and ->ref_cows properly in the helper so we don't have to do this
everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Kernel patch b2f78e88052bc0bee ("btrfs: allow degenerate raid0/raid10")
in
5.15 will allow mounting and converting to single device raid0 or two
device raid10. Let mkfs create such filesystem.
"The motivation is to allow to preserve the profile type as long as it
possible for some intermediate state (device removal, conversion), or
when there are disks of different size, with raid0 the otherwise
unusable space of the last device will be used too. Similarly for
raid10, though the two largest devices would need to be the same."
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function btrfs_format_csum() is a special helper only used in
btrfs-progs.
Move it to common/utils.[ch] other than leaving it in
kernel-shared/disk-io.c.
Since we're moving the code, also introduce a macro,
BTRFS_CSUM_STRING_LEN, to replace open-coded string length calculation.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
By enabling the lowmem checks properly I uncovered the case where test
fsck/007 will infinite loop at the detection stage. This is because
when checking the inode item we will just btrfs_next_item(), and because
we ignore check tree block failures at read time we don't get an -EIO
from btrfs_next_leaf.
This occurs because we allow fsck to raw-read blocks even if they fail
basic sanity checks, because we want the opportunity to repair the
blocks. However this means corrupt blocks are sitting in cache marked
as uptodate. btrfs_search_slot() handles this by doing a check_block()
on every block we add to the path, so that anything that is doing a
search gets a proper -EIO.
btrfs_next_sibling_block() needs a similar check. With this fix we now
return -EIO on btrfs_next_leaf() properly and we no longer infinite loop
on fsck/007 with lowmem.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[HICCUP]
There is a bug report that mkfs.btrfs -R free-space-tree still makes
kernel to try to cleanup the v1 space cache:
# mkfs.btrfs -R free-space-tree -f /dev/test/scratch1
# mount /dev/test/scratch1 /mnt/btrfs
# dmesg | grep cleaning
BTRFS info (device dm-6): cleaning free space cache v1
[CAUSE]
By default, mkfs.btrfs will set super cache generation to (u64)-1, which
will inform kernel that the v1 space cache is invalid, needs to
regenerate it.
But for free space cache tree, kernel will set super cache generation to
0, to indicate v1 space cache is not in use.
This means, even we enabled free space tree with all the RO compatible
bits and new tree, as long as super cache generation is not 0, kernel
still consider the fs has some invalid v1 space cache, and will try to
remove them.
[FIX]
This is not a big deal, but to make the "-R free-space-tree" to really
work as kernel, we also need to set super cache generation to 0.
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAJCQCtSvgzyOnxtrqQZZirSycEHp+g0eDH5c+Kw9mW=PgxuXmw@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently v1 space cache clearing will delete one cache inode just in
one transaction, and then start a new transaction to delete the next
inode.
This is far from efficient and can make the already slow v1 space cache
deleting even slower, as large fs has tons of cache inodes to delete.
This patch will speed up the process by batching up to 16 inode deletion
into one transaction.
A quick benchmark of deleting 702 v1 space cache inodes would look like
this:
Unpatched: 4.898s
Patched: 0.087s
Which is obviously a big win.
Reported-by: Joshua <joshua@mailmag.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0b4cf70fc883e28c97d893a3b2f81b11@mailmag.net/
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_sb_io(), blk_zone_report is used for getting information about
zones. But it is not freed if code goes in usual path. This patch frees
the variable just after it used.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <realwakka@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add new options to dumps checksums in node headers and in the checksum
items:
$ btrfs inspect dump-tree --csum-headers image
root tree
leaf 471515136 items 19 free space 12186 generation 15 owner ROOT_TREE
leaf 471515136 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1 csum 0x756b2d54
fs uuid df0348df-5773-47dd-81e9-a18221461239
For nodes/leaves it's appended on the 2nd line of the header.
Checksum items are stored in leaves as EXTENT_CSUM key type, with offset
value as the logical offset starting. As the array would be hard to
parse or match, each offset value is printed with the checksum. For
crc32c it's 4 values on a line, for xxhash it's 2 and for the long
256bit checksums it's one checksum per line.
$ btrfs inspect dump-tree --csum-items image
leaf 5423104 items 1 free space 30 generation 6 owner CSUM_TREE
leaf 5423104 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
fs uuid bd7c981e-16ff-4081-a734-3ef5d50cafc1
chunk uuid 13f4c76c-7845-4984-88ed-f01b52e05cf8
item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 22020096) itemoff 55 itemsize 16228
range start 22020096 end 38637568 length 16617472
[22020096] 0x8941f998 [22024192] 0x8941f998 [22028288] 0x8941f998 [22032384] 0x8941f998
[22036480] 0x8941f998 [22040576] 0x8941f998 [22044672] 0x8941f998 [22048768] 0x8941f998
...
$ btrfs inspect dump-tree --csum-items image
leaf 5718016 items 1 free space 7746 generation 6 owner CSUM_TREE
leaf 5718016 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
fs uuid f453a5b4-8b4a-4fbf-90a2-2925e4fe2335
chunk uuid eb1da63b-248b-44c2-82da-71b2564bf50e
item 0 key (EXTENT_CSUM EXTENT_CSUM 52387840) itemoff 7771 itemsize 8512
range start 52387840 end 53477376 length 1089536
[52387840] 0x686ede9288c391e7e05026e56f2f91bfd879987a040ea98445dabc76f55b8e5f
[52391936] 0x686ede9288c391e7e05026e56f2f91bfd879987a040ea98445dabc76f55b8e5f
...
The options are not on by default, the header checksum is not important
for the structures. Data checksums can be quite big so that would make
the dump long and without any actual data to match against.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Replace follow and traverse by one parameter that takes bits to affect
the behaviour. This allows to extend btrfs_print_tree output with more
modes from one place.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a report that a system with 4.19 kernel fails boot because
device scan exits with error. This is because zoned support is compiled
in btrfs-progs but not in kernel.
To make new progs and old kernels work, do a fallback when the zoned
ioctl is not available, as if it were a non-zoned device. There is no
other option, but this is safe at least for the device scan that would
not error out. Any unaligned writes to a zoned device will fail as
expected.
Issue: #376
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 8ef9313cf2 ("btrfs-progs: zoned: implement log-structured
superblock") changed to write BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes to device.
The before num of bytes to be written is sectorsize.
It causes mkfs.btrfs failed on my 16k pagesize kvm:
$ /usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs -s 16k -f -mraid0 /dev/vdb2 /dev/vdb3
btrfs-progs v5.12
See http://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org for more information.
ERROR: superblock magic doesn't match
ERROR: superblock magic doesn't match
common/device-scan.c:195: btrfs_add_to_fsid: BUG_ON `ret != sectorsize`
triggered, value 1
/usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs(btrfs_add_to_fsid+0x274)[0xaaab4fe8a5fc]
/usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs(main+0x1188)[0xaaab4fe4dc8c]
/usr/lib/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xe8)[0xffff7223c538]
/usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs(+0xc558)[0xaaab4fe4c558]
[1] 225842 abort (core dumped) /usr/bin/mkfs.btrfs -s 16k -f -mraid0
/dev/vdb2 /dev/vdb3
btrfs_add_to_fsid() now always calls sbwrite() to write
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE bytes to device, so change condition of
the BUG_ON().
Also add comments for sbread() and sbwrite().
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The check condition (csum_result == 0) does not make sense anymore as
it's not the buffer and not the crc32c result as it used to be. The
message does not bring any value and looks like it's some debugging aid
from the old times (added in 2008 as bb7055ec21 ("Add some extra
debugging around file data checksum failures")).
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move the file to common as it's used by several parts, while still
keeping the name 'repair' although the only thing it does is adding a
corrupted extent.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Decrease dependency on system headers, remove where they're not needed
or became stale after code moved. The path-utils.h encapsulate path
operations so include linux/limits.h here, that's where PATH_MAX is
defined.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The newly added zoned mode constants can utilize the const ilog2
version. Copy it from kernel include/linux/log2.h.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
mkfs.btrfs uses a temporary superblock during the initialization process.
The temporary superblock uses BTRFS_MAGIC_TEMPORARY as its magic which is
different from a regular superblock. As a result, libblkid, which only
supports the usual magic, cannot recognize the volume as btrfs. So, let's
wipe the temporary magic before writing out the usual superblock.
Technically, we can add the temporary magic to the libblkid's table. But,
it will result in recognizing a half-baked filesystem as btrfs, which is
not ideal.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we zero out a region in a sequential write required zone, we cannot
write to the region until we reset the zone. Thus, we must prohibit zeroing
out to a sequential write required zone.
zero_dev_clamped() is modified to take the zone information and it calls
zero_zone_blocks() if the device is host managed to avoid writing to
sequential write required zones.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All zones of zoned block devices should be reset before writing. Support
this by introducing PREP_DEVICE_ZONED.
btrfs_reset_all_zones() walk all the zones on a device, and reset a zone if
it is sequential required zone, or discard the zone range otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When freeing a chunk, we can/should reset the underlying device zones
for the chunk. Introduce btrfs_reset_chunk_zones() and reset the zones.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tree manipulating operations like merging nodes often release
once-allocated tree nodes. Btrfs cleans such nodes so that pages in the
node are not uselessly written out. On ZONED drives, however, such
optimization blocks the following IOs as the cancellation of the write
out of the freed blocks breaks the sequential write sequence expected by
the device.
Check if next dirty extent buffer is continuous to a previously written
one. If not, it redirty extent buffers between the previous one and the
next one, so that all dirty buffers are written sequentially.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Conventional zones do not have a write pointer, so we cannot use it to
determine the allocation offset for sequential allocation if a block
group contains a conventional zone.
But instead, we can consider the end of the highest addressed extent in
the block group for the allocation offset.
For new block group, we cannot calculate the allocation offset by
consulting the extent tree, because it can cause deadlock by taking
extent buffer lock after chunk mutex, which is already taken in
btrfs_make_block_group(). Since it is a new block group anyways, we can
simply set the allocation offset to 0.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement a sequential extent allocator for zoned filesystems. This
allocator only needs to check if there is enough space in the block group
after the allocation pointer to satisfy the extent allocation request.
Since the allocator is really simple, we implement it directly in
find_search_start().
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A zoned filesystem must allocate blocks at the zones' write pointer. The
device's write pointer position can be mapped to a logical address
within a block group. To facilitate this, add an "alloc_offset" to the
block group to track the logical addresses of the write pointer.
This logical address is populated in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info()
from the write pointers of corresponding zones.
For now, zoned filesystems the single profile. Supporting non-single
profile with zone append writing is not trivial. For example, in the DUP
profile, we send a zone append writing IO to two zones on a device. The
device reply with written LBAs for the IOs. If the offsets of the
returned addresses from the beginning of the zone are different, then it
results in different logical addresses.
We need fine-grained logical to physical mapping to support such
separated physical address issue. Since it should require additional
metadata type, disable non-single profiles for now.
This commit supports the case all the zones in a block group are
sequential. The next patch will handle the case having a conventional
zone.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement a zoned chunk and device extent allocator. One device zone
becomes a device extent so that a zone reset affects only this device
extent and does not change the state of blocks in the neighbor device
extents.
To implement the allocator, we need to extend the following functions for
a zoned filesystem:
- init_alloc_chunk_ctl
- dev_extent_search_start
- dev_extent_hole_check
- decide_stripe_size
Here, dev_extent_hole_check() is newly introduced to check the validity of
a hole found.
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_zoned() is mostly the same as regular one. It always
set the stripe_size to the zone size and aligns the parameters to the zone
size.
dev_extent_search_start() only aligns the start offset to zone boundaries.
We don't care about the first 1MB like in regular filesystem because we
anyway reserve the first two zones for superblock logging.
dev_extent_hole_check_zoned() checks if zones in given hole are either
conventional or empty sequential zones. Also, it skips zones reserved for
superblock logging.
With the change to the hole, the new hole may now contain pending extents.
So, in this case, loop again to check that.
Finally, decide_stripe_size_zoned() should shrink the number of devices
instead of stripe size because we need to honor stripe_size == zone_size.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which has a
fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a sequential write
required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone. One easy solution
is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in conventional zones.
However, this method has two downsides: one is reduced number of superblock
copies. The location of the second copy of superblock is 256GB, which is in
a sequential write required zone on typical devices in the market today.
So, the number of superblock and copies is limited to be two. Second
downside is that we cannot support devices which have no conventional zones
at all.
To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses two
adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks. Once the
first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one. Then, when
both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the first zone
again, reset the first zone.
We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones are
full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each zone, and
compare them to determine which zone is older.
The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.
- primary superblock: offset 0B (and the following zone)
- first copy: offset 512G (and the following zone)
- Second copy: offset 4T (4096G, and the following zone)
If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.
Currently, superblock reading/writing is done by pread/pwrite. This
commit replace the call sites with sbread/sbwrite to wrap the functions.
For zoned btrfs, btrfs_sb_io which is called from sbread/sbwrite
reverses the IO position back to a mirror number, maps the mirror number
into the superblock logging position, and do the IO.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Run a zoned filesystem on non-zoned devices. This is done by "slicing
up" the block device into fixed-sized chunks and emulate a conventional
zone on each of them. The emulated zone size is determined from the size
of device extent.
This is mainly aimed at testing of zoned filesystems, i.e. the zoned
chunk allocator, on regular block devices.
Currently, we always use EMULATED_ZONE_SIZE (256MiB) for the emulated
zone size. In the future, this will be customized by mkfs option.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Placing both data and metadata in a block group is impossible in ZONED
mode. For data, we can allocate a space for it and write it immediately
after the allocation. For metadata, however, we cannot do that, because the
logical addresses are recorded in other metadata buffers to build up the
trees. As a result, a data buffer can be placed after a metadata buffer,
which is not written yet. Writing out the data buffer will break the
sequential write rule.
Check and disallow MIXED_BG with ZONED mode.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The zone append write command has a maximum IO size restriction it
accepts. This is because a zone append write command cannot be split, as
we ask the device to place the data into a specific target zone and the
device responds with the actual written location of the data.
Introduce max_zone_append_size to zone_info and fs_info to track the
value, so we can limit all I/O to a zoned block device that we want to
write using the zone append command to the device's limits.
Zone append command is mandatory for zoned btrfs. So, reject a device
with max_zone_append_size == 0.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is
enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned
devices with equal zone size.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Get the zone information (number of zones and zone size) from all the
devices, if the volume contains a zoned block device. To avoid costly
run-time zone report commands to test the device zones type during block
allocation, it also records all the zone status (zone type, write
pointer position, etc.).
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the zoned feature enabled, a zoned block device-aware btrfs
allocates block groups aligned to the device zones and always written in
sequential zones at the zone write pointer position.
It also supports "emulated" zoned mode on a non-zoned device. In the
emulated mode, btrfs emulates conventional zones by slicing the device
into fixed-size zones.
We don't support conversion from the ext4 volume with the zoned feature
because we can't be sure all the converted block groups are aligned to
zone boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Likewise in the kernel code, provide fs_info access from struct
btrfs_device. This will help to unify the code between the kernel and
the userland.
Since fs_info can be NULL at the time of btrfs_add_to_fsid(), let's use
btrfs_open_devices() to set fs_info to the devices.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
alloc_chunk_ctl::calc_size is actually the stripe_size in the kernel
side code. Let's rename it to clarify what the "calc" is.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Chunk_bytes_by_type() takes type, calc_size, and ctl as arguments. But
the first two can be obtained from the ctl. Let's drop these arguments
for simplicity.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit b9444efb66 ("btrfs-progs: don't pretend RAID56 has a
different stripe length"), alloc_chunk_ctl::stripe_len is always fixed
to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN. Let's replace alloc_chunk_ctl::stripe_len with
BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN, like in the kernel code.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Several calculations in the chunk allocation process use this pattern.
x /= y;
x *= y;
Replace this pattern with round_down().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the DUP profile, we can use only half of the space available in a
device extent. Fix the calculation of calc_size for it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_alloc_data_chunk() and create_chunk() have the most part in common.
Let's rewrite btrfs_alloc_data_chunk() using create_chunk().
There are two differences between btrfs_alloc_data_chunk() and
create_chunk(). create_chunk() uses find_next_chunk() to decide the
logical address of the chunk, and it uses btrfs_alloc_dev_extent() to
decide the physical address of a device extent. On the other hand,
btrfs_alloc_data_chunk() uses *start for both logical and physical
addresses.
To support the btrfs_alloc_data_chunk()'s use case, we use ctl->start
and ctl->dev_offset. If these values are set (non-zero), use the
specified values as the address. It is safe to use 0 to indicate the
value is not set here. Because both lower addresses of logical
(0..BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECT_ID) and physical
(0..BTRFS_BLOCK_RESERVED_1M_FOR_SUPER) are reserved.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out create_chunk() from btrfs_alloc_chunk(). This new function
creates a chunk.
There is no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out decide_stripe_size() from btrfs_alloc_chunk(). This new
function calculates the actual stripe size to allocate and decides the
size of a stripe (ctl->calc_size).
This commit has no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move parameter initialization code for regular allocator to
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_policy_regular(). This will help adding another
allocator in the future.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Convert alloc_chunk_ctl::type to take the original type in
btrfs_alloc_chunk(). This will help refactoring in the following commits.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Factor out the function dev_extent_search_start() from
find_free_dev_extent_start() to decide the starting position of a device
extent search.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce chunk allocation policy for btrfs. This policy controls how
chunks and device extents are allocated from devices.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In case the right buffer is emptied it's first set to NULL and
subsequently it's dereferenced to get its size to pass to root_sub_used.
This naturally leads to a NULL pointer dereference. The correct thing to
do is to pass the stashed right->len in "blocksize".
Issue: #296
Pull-request: #360
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For passing authentication keys to the checksumming functions we need a
container for the key.
Pass in a btrfs_fs_info to btrfs_csum_data() so we can use the fs_info
as a container for the authentication key.
Note this is not always possible for all callers of btrfs_csum_data() so
we're just passing in NULL for now
Functions calling btrfs_csum_data() with a NULL fs_info argument are
currently not supported in the context of an authenticated file system.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Extending open_ctree with more parameters would be difficult, we'll need
to add more so factor out the parameters to a structure for easier
extension.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently only single checksum byte is printed. Fix it so that
the whole checksum is printed, in the order as the bytes are stored in
the buffer. This matches what kernel does, though it might not
correspond to the cases of CRC32C and XXHASH as if they were stored in
integer variable and printed in the native format. For consistency we
need to print the same format.
Signed-off-by: Dāvis Mosāns <davispuh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the btrfs_read_fs_root() function is searching a ROOT_ITEM with
location key offset other than -1, it currently fails via BUG_ON.
The offset can have other value than -1, though. This can happen for
example if a subvolume is renamed:
$ btrfs subvolume create X && sync
Create subvolume './X'
$ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree /dev/root | grep -B 2 'name: X$
location key (270 ROOT_ITEM 18446744073709551615) type DIR
transid 283 data_len 0 name_len 1
name: X
$ mv X Y && sync
$ btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree /dev/root | grep -B 2 'name: Y$
location key (270 ROOT_ITEM 0) type DIR
transid 285 data_len 0 name_len 1
name: Y
As can be seen the offset changed from -1ULL to 0.
Do not fail in this case.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
CC: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
CC: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While debugging a corruption problem I realized we don't spit out the
flags for nodes, which is needed when debugging relocation problems so
we know which nodes are the RELOC root items and which are the actual fs
tree's items. Fix this by unifying the header printing helper so both
leaf's and nodes get the same information printed out.
node 41070940160 level 1 items 34 free space 87 generation 7709536 owner ROOT_TREE
node 41070940160 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
Same for leaves:
leaf 41070944256 items 12 free space 515 generation 7709536 owner ROOT_TREE
leaf 41070944256 flags 0x1(WRITTEN) backref revision 1
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a runtime feature (-R) flag for the free space tree. A filesystem
that is mkfs'd with -R free-space-tree then mounted with no options has
the same contents as one mkfs'd without the option, then mounted with
'-o space_cache=v2'.
The only tricky thing is in exactly how to call the tree creation code.
Using btrfs_create_free_space_tree as is did not quite work, because an
extra reference to the eb (root->commit_root) is leaked, which mkfs
complains about with a warning. I opted to follow how the uuid tree is
created by adding it to the dirty roots list for cleanup by
commit_tree_roots in commit_transaction. As a result,
btrfs_create_free_space_tree no longer exactly matches the version in
the kernel sources.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function exists in kernel side but using the _item suffix, and
objectid argument is placed before the name argument. Change the
function to reflect the kernel version.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This would sync the code between kernel and btrfs-progs, and save at
least 1 byte for each btrfs_block_group_cache.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The implementation of ulist_* is same for kernel and userspace, without
dependencies, so we can keep it separately for code sync.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
