Btrfs-progs: add ability to corrupt metadata block fields
This patch allows us to garble the generation field of a metadata block. We will search down to the block, set the bogus generation and write the block back out. I used this for verifying a transid fix patch for btrfsck. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
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@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ static void print_usage(void)
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"the field to corrupt)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "\t-x The file extent item to corrupt (must also "
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"specify -i for the inode and -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "\t-m The metadata block to corrupt (must also "
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"specify -f for the field to corrupt)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "\t-f The field in the item to corrupt\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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@ -139,7 +141,9 @@ static void corrupt_keys(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
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}
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btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(eb);
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if (!trans) {
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csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
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u16 csum_size =
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btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
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csum_tree_block_size(eb, csum_size, 0);
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write_extent_to_disk(eb);
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}
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}
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@ -297,6 +301,11 @@ enum btrfs_file_extent_field {
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BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD,
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};
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enum btrfs_metadata_block_field {
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BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION,
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BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD,
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};
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static enum btrfs_inode_field convert_inode_field(char *field)
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{
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if (!strncmp(field, "isize", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
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@ -311,6 +320,14 @@ static enum btrfs_file_extent_field convert_file_extent_field(char *field)
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return BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_BAD;
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}
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static enum btrfs_metadata_block_field
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convert_metadata_block_field(char *field)
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{
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if (!strncmp(field, "generation", FIELD_BUF_LEN))
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return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION;
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return BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD;
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}
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static u64 generate_u64(u64 orig)
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{
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u64 ret;
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@ -436,6 +453,87 @@ out:
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return ret;
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}
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static int corrupt_metadata_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 block,
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char *field)
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{
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struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
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struct btrfs_path *path;
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struct extent_buffer *eb;
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struct btrfs_key key, root_key;
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enum btrfs_metadata_block_field corrupt_field;
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u64 root_objectid;
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u64 orig, bogus;
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u8 level;
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int ret;
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corrupt_field = convert_metadata_block_field(field);
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if (corrupt_field == BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_BAD) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid field %s\n", field);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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eb = read_tree_block(root, block, root->leafsize, 0);
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if (!eb) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't read in tree block %s\n", field);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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root_objectid = btrfs_header_owner(eb);
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level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
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if (level)
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btrfs_node_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
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else
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btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, 0);
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free_extent_buffer(eb);
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root_key.objectid = root_objectid;
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root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
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root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
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root = btrfs_read_fs_root(root->fs_info, &root_key);
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if (IS_ERR(root)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't finde owner root %llu\n",
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key.objectid);
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return PTR_ERR(root);
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}
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path = btrfs_alloc_path();
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if (!path)
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return -ENOMEM;
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trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
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if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
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btrfs_free_path(path);
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fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't start transaction %ld\n",
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PTR_ERR(trans));
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return PTR_ERR(trans);
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}
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path->lowest_level = level;
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ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
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if (ret < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error searching to node %d\n", ret);
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goto out;
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}
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eb = path->nodes[level];
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ret = 0;
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switch (corrupt_field) {
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case BTRFS_METADATA_BLOCK_GENERATION:
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orig = btrfs_header_generation(eb);
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bogus = generate_u64(orig);
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btrfs_set_header_generation(eb, bogus);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[level]);
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out:
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btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
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btrfs_free_path(path);
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return ret;
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}
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static struct option long_options[] = {
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/* { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' }, */
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{ "logical", 1, NULL, 'l' },
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@ -448,6 +546,7 @@ static struct option long_options[] = {
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{ "chunk-tree", 0, NULL, 'U' },
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{ "inode", 1, NULL, 'i'},
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{ "file-extent", 1, NULL, 'x'},
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{ "metadata-block", 1, NULL, 'm'},
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{ "field", 1, NULL, 'f'},
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0}
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};
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@ -609,6 +708,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
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int corrupt_block_keys = 0;
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int chunk_rec = 0;
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int chunk_tree = 0;
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u64 metadata_block = 0;
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u64 inode = 0;
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u64 file_extent = (u64)-1;
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char field[FIELD_BUF_LEN];
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@ -618,7 +718,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
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while(1) {
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int c;
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c = getopt_long(ac, av, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:", long_options,
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c = getopt_long(ac, av, "l:c:b:eEkuUi:f:x:m:", long_options,
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&option_index);
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if (c < 0)
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break;
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@ -676,6 +776,15 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
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print_usage();
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}
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break;
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case 'm':
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errno = 0;
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metadata_block = atoll(optarg);
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if (errno) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error converting "
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"%d\n", errno);
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print_usage();
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}
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break;
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default:
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print_usage();
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}
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@ -761,7 +870,12 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
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btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
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goto out_close;
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}
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if (metadata_block) {
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if (!strlen(field))
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print_usage();
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ret = corrupt_metadata_block(root, metadata_block, field);
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goto out_close;
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}
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/*
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* If we made it here and we have extent set then we didn't specify
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* inode and we're screwed.
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