btrfs-progs: document space_cache=v2 more thoroughly
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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@ -319,25 +319,32 @@ May be resumed with *btrfs balance resume* or the paused state can be removed
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by *btrfs balance cancel*. The default behaviour is to start interrutpd balance.
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*space_cache*::
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*space_cache=v2*::
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*space_cache='version'*::
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*nospace_cache*::
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('nospace_cache' since: 3.2, 'space_cache=v2' since 4.5, default: on)
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('nospace_cache' since: 3.2, 'space_cache=v1' and 'space_cache=v2' since 4.5, default: 'space_cache=v1')
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+
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Options to control the free space cache. This affects performance as searching
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for new free blocks could take longer if the space cache is not enabled. On the
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other hand, managing the space cache consumes some resources. It can be
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disabled without clearing at mount time.
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Options to control the free space cache. The free space cache greatly improves
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performance when reading block group free space into memory. However, managing
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the space cache consumes some resources, including a small amount of disk
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space.
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There are two implementations of how the space is tracked. The safe default is
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'v1'. On large filesystems (many-terabytes) and certain workloads the 'v1'
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performance may degrade. This problem is addressed by 'v2', that is based on
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b-trees, sometimes referred to as 'free-space-tree'.
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There are two implementations of the free space cache. The original
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implementation, 'v1', is the safe default. The 'v1' space cache can be disabled
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at mount time with 'nospace_cache' without clearing.
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+
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'Compatibility notes:'
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On very large filesystems (many terabytes) and certain workloads, the
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performance of the 'v1' space cache may degrade drastically. The 'v2'
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implementation, which adds a new B-tree called the free space tree, addresses
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this issue. Once enabled, the 'v2' space cache will always be used and cannot
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be disabled unless it is cleared. Use 'clear_cache,space_cache=v1' or
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'clear_cache,nospace_cache' to do so. If 'v2' is enabled, kernels without 'v2'
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support will only be able to mount the filesystem in read-only mode. The
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`btrfs(8)` command currently only has read-only support for 'v2'. A read-write
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command may be run on a 'v2' filesystem by clearing the cache, running the
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command, and then remounting with 'space_cache=v2'.
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+
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* the 'v2' has to be enabled manually at mount time, once
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* kernel without 'v2' support will be able to mount the filesystem in read-only mode
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* 'v2' can be removed by mounting with 'clear_cache'
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If a version is not explicitly specified, the default implementation will be
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chosen, which is 'v1' as of 4.9.
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*ssd*::
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*nossd*::
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