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Update/clean up btrfs help and man page V2
Hi all, enclose you can find a patch which improves the help of the btrfs commands, updates the INSTALL file and the btrfs (command) man page. Regarding the help of the btrfs command: - moved the "subvolume set-default" command in the "subvolume" commands group - removed a wrong new line - small tweak on the basis of Andreas suggestion Regarding the btrfs command man page: - renaming the command "device balance" in "filesystem balance" (thanks to Andreas Phillipp to highlight that) - adding the entry "subvolume find-new" - document the switches of the command "filesystem defrag" - document the <devid> facility of the command "filesystem resize" - small tweak on the basis of Andreas suggestion Regarding the INSTALL file, which was very old, I removed the reference of the old btrfsctl utility and changed the examples using the btrfs command. I removed the old (and now wrong) statement about the inability to delete a subvolume/snapshot Chris, you can pull the patch from the branch "help_cleanup" of the following repository. http://cassiopea.homelinux.net/git/btrfs-progs-unstable.git (or you can browse the changes at http://cassiopea.homelinux.net/git/btrfs-progs-unstable.git/?p=btrfs- progs-unstable-all.git;a=summary) The patch is very simple: only updates the man page, the INSTALL file and moves/updates some lines in the help of btrfs command. Comments are welcome. Regards G.Baroncelli INSTALL | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++--------- btrfs.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ man/btrfs.8.in | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 3 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) all the block devices. .TP @@ -138,21 +143,21 @@ can expand the partition before enlarging the filesystem and shrink the partition after reducing the size of the filesystem. .TP -\fBfilesystem show\fR [<uuid>|<label>]\fR -Show the btrfs filesystem with some additional info. If no UUID or label is -passed, \fBbtrfs\fR show info of all the btrfs filesystem. +\fBfilesystem show\fR [<device>|<uuid>|<label>]\fR +Show the btrfs filesystem with some additional info. If no argument is +passed, \fBbtrfs\fR shows info of all the btrfs filesystems. .TP -\fBdevice balance\fR \fI<path>\fR +\fBfilesystem balance\fR \fI<path>\fR Balance the chunks of the filesystem identified by \fI<path>\fR across the devices. .TP -\fBdevice add\fR\fI <dev> [<dev>..] <path>\fR +\fBdevice add\fR\fI <device> [<device>...] <path>\fR Add device(s) to the filesystem identified by \fI<path>\fR. .TP -\fBdevice delete\fR\fI <dev> [<dev>..] <path>\fR +\fBdevice delete\fR\fI <device> [<device>...] <path>\fR Remove device(s) from a filesystem identified by \fI<path>\fR. .PP Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
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29
INSTALL
29
INSTALL
@ -22,23 +22,32 @@ in the e2fsprogs sources, and is usually available as libuuid or
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e2fsprogs-devel from various distros.
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Building the utilities is just make ; make install. The programs go
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into /usr/local/bin. The commands available are:
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into /usr/local/bin. The mains commands available are:
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mkfs.btrfs: create a filesystem
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btrfsctl: control program to create snapshots and subvolumes:
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btrfs: control program to create snapshots and subvolumes:
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# mount a btrfs filesystem
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mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
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btrfsctl -s new_subvol_name /mnt
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btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_default /mnt/default
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btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_new_subvol /mnt/new_subvol_name
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btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_a_snapshot /mnt/snapshot_of_new_subvol
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# create a subvolume
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btrfs subvolume create /mnt/new_subvol_name
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# snapshot of a subvolume
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btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt/default /mnt/snapshot_of_default
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btrfs subvolume snapshot /mnt/snapshot_of_default \
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/mnt/snapshot_of_a_snapshot
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# list of the subvolumes
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ls /mnt
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default snapshot_of_a_snapshot snapshot_of_new_subvol
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new_subvol_name snapshot_of_default
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Snapshots and subvolumes cannot be deleted right now, but you can
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rm -rf all the files and directories inside them.
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# removal of a subvolume or a snapshot
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btrfs subvolume delete /mn/snapshot_of_a_snapshot
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# look a the btrfs man page for further information
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man btrfs
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btrfsck: do a limited check of the FS extent trees.</li>
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@ -46,3 +55,5 @@ debug-tree: print all of the FS metadata in text form. Example:
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debug-tree /dev/sda2 >& big_output_file
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24
btrfs.c
24
btrfs.c
@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
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{ do_subvol_list, 1, "subvolume list", "<path>\n"
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"List the snapshot/subvolume of a filesystem."
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},
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{ do_set_default_subvol, 2,
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"subvolume set-default", "<id> <path>\n"
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"Set the subvolume of the filesystem <path> which will be mounted\n"
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"as default."
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},
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{ do_find_newer, 2, "subvolume find-new", "<path> <last_gen>\n"
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"List the recently modified files in a filesystem."
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},
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@ -68,11 +73,6 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
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"filesystem defragment", "[-vf] [-c[zlib,lzo]] [-s start] [-l len] [-t size] <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]\n"
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"Defragment a file or a directory."
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},
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{ do_set_default_subvol, 2,
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"subvolume set-default", "<id> <path>\n"
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"Set the subvolume of the filesystem <path> which will be mounted\n"
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"as default."
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},
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{ do_fssync, 1,
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"filesystem sync", "<path>\n"
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"Force a sync on the filesystem <path>."
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@ -83,29 +83,29 @@ static struct Command commands[] = {
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"will occupe all available space on the device."
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},
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{ do_show_filesystem, 999,
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"filesystem show", "[<uuid>|<label>]\n"
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"Show the info of a btrfs filesystem. If no <uuid> or <label>\n"
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"filesystem show", "[<device>|<uuid>|<label>]\n"
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"Show the info of a btrfs filesystem. If no argument\n"
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"is passed, info of all the btrfs filesystem are shown."
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},
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{ do_df_filesystem, 1,
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"filesystem df", "<path>\n"
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"Show space usage information for a mount point\n."
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"Show space usage information for a mount point."
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},
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{ do_balance, 1,
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"filesystem balance", "<path>\n"
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"Balance the chunks across the device."
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},
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{ do_scan,
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999, "device scan", "[<device> [<device>..]\n"
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{ do_scan, 999,
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"device scan", "[<device>...]\n"
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"Scan all device for or the passed device for a btrfs\n"
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"filesystem."
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},
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{ do_add_volume, -2,
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"device add", "<dev> [<dev>..] <path>\n"
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"device add", "<device> [<device>...] <path>\n"
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"Add a device to a filesystem."
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},
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{ do_remove_volume, -2,
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"device delete", "<dev> [<dev>..] <path>\n"
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"device delete", "<device> [<device>...] <path>\n"
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"Remove a device from a filesystem."
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},
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/* coming soon
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@ -21,15 +21,19 @@ btrfs \- control a btrfs filesystem
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBfilesystem defrag\fP\fI [options] <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]\fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice scan\fP\fI [<device> [<device>..]]\fP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBsubvolume find-new\fP\fI <subvolume> <last_gen>\fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice show\fP\fI <dev>|<label> [<dev>|<label>...]\fP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBfilesystem balance\fP\fI <path> \fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice balance\fP\fI <path> \fP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBfilesystem defragment\fP\fI <file>|<dir> [<file>|<dir>...]\fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice add\fP\fI <dev> [<dev>..] <path> \fP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice scan\fP\fI [<device>...]\fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice delete\fP\fI <dev> [<dev>..] <path> \fP]
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice show\fP\fI [<device>|<uuid>|<label>]\fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice add\fP\fI <device> [<device>...] <path> \fP
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBdevice delete\fP\fI <device> [<device>...] <path> \fP]
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.PP
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\fBbtrfs\fP \fBhelp|\-\-help|\-h \fP\fI\fP
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.PP
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@ -48,17 +52,16 @@ For example: it is possible to run
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instead of
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.I btrfs subvolume snapshot.
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But
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.I btrfs dev s
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.I btrfs file s
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is not allowed, because
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.I dev s
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.I file s
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may be interpreted both as
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.I device show
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.I filesystem show
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and as
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.I device scan.
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.I filesystem sync.
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In this case
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.I btrfs
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returns an error.
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returnsfilesystem sync
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If a command is terminated by
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.I --help
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, the detailed help is showed. If the passed command matches more commands,
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@ -125,9 +128,11 @@ The start position and the number of bytes to deframention can be specified by \
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NOTE: defragmenting with kernels up to 2.6.37 will unlink COW-ed copies of data, don't
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use it if you use snapshots, have de-duplicated your data or made copies with
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\fBcp --reflink\fP.
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\fBsubvolume find-new\fR\fI <subvolume> <last_gen>\fR
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List the recently modified files in a subvolume, after \fI<last_gen>\fR ID.
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.TP
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\fBdevice scan\fR \fI[<device> [<device>..]]\fR
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\fBdevice scan\fR \fI[<device>...]\fR
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Scan devices for a btrfs filesystem. If no devices are passed, \fBbtrfs\fR scans
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all the block devices.
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.TP
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