btrfs-progs: docs: update device related info
- recently added stripe count in device usage - other minor updates Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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@ -29,10 +29,15 @@ removed or replaced, by commands provided by *btrfs device* and *btrfs replace*.
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The profiles can be also changed, provided there's enough workspace to do the
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The profiles can be also changed, provided there's enough workspace to do the
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conversion, using the *btrfs balance* command and namely the filter 'convert'.
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conversion, using the *btrfs balance* command and namely the filter 'convert'.
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Type::
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The block group profile type is the main distinction of the information stored
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on the block device. User data are called 'Data', the internal data structures
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managed by filesystem are 'Metadata' and 'System'.
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Profile::
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Profile::
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A profile describes an allocation policy based on the redundancy/replication
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A profile describes an allocation policy based on the redundancy/replication
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constraints in connection with the number of devices. The profile applies to
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constraints in connection with the number of devices. The profile applies to
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data and metadata block groups separately.
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data and metadata block groups separately. Eg. 'single', 'RAID1'.
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RAID level::
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RAID level::
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Where applicable, the level refers to a profile that matches constraints of the
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Where applicable, the level refers to a profile that matches constraints of the
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@ -145,7 +150,47 @@ return code if any of the statistics is no-zero. The error values is 65 if
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reading stats from at least one device failed, otherwise it's 64.
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reading stats from at least one device failed, otherwise it's 64.
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*usage* [options] <path> [<path>...]::
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*usage* [options] <path> [<path>...]::
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Show detailed information about internal allocations in devices.
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Show detailed information about internal allocations on devices.
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+
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The level of detail can differ if the command is run under a regular or the
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root user (due to use of restricted ioctls). The first example below is for
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normal user (warning included) and the next one with root on the same
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filesystem:
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-------------------------
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WARNING: cannot read detailed chunk info, per-device usage will not be shown, run as root
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/dev/sdc1, ID: 1
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Device size: 931.51GiB
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Device slack: 0.00B
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Unallocated: 931.51GiB
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-------------------------
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+
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-------------------------
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/dev/sdc1, ID: 1
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Device size: 931.51GiB
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Device slack: 0.00B
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Data,single: 641.00GiB
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Data,RAID0/3: 1.00GiB
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Metadata,single: 19.00GiB
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System,single: 32.00MiB
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Unallocated: 271.48GiB
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-------------------------
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--
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* 'Device size' -- size of the device as seen by the filesystem (may be
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different than actual device size)
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* 'Device slack' -- portion of device not used by the filesystem but still
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available in the physical space provided by the device, eg. after a device shrink
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* 'Data,single', 'Metadata,single', 'System,single' -- in general, list of block
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group type (Data, Metadata, System) and profile (single, RAID1, ...) allocated
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on the device
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* 'Data,RAID0/3' -- in particular, striped profiles RAID0/RAID10/RAID5/RAID6 with
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the number of devices on which the stripes are allocated, multiple occurences
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of the same profile can appear in case a new device has been added and all new
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available stripes have been used for writes
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* 'Unallocated' -- remaining space that the filesystem can still use for new
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block groups
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--
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`Options`
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`Options`
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@ -275,6 +320,9 @@ generation_errs::
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The block generation does not match the expected value (eg. stored in the
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The block generation does not match the expected value (eg. stored in the
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parent node).
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parent node).
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Since kernel 5.14 the device stats are also available in textual form in
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'/sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo/DEVID/error_stats'.
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EXIT STATUS
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EXIT STATUS
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-----------
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-----------
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*btrfs device* returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
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*btrfs device* returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
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