btrfs-progs: docs: update memory related problems
Inspired by https://www.reddit.com/r/btrfs/comments/1bkdewb/btrfs_errors_in_dmesg/ . [ci skip] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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@ -118,9 +118,21 @@ have been demonstrated (*rowhammer*) achieving specific bits to be flipped.
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While these were targeted, this shows that a series of reads or writes can
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While these were targeted, this shows that a series of reads or writes can
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affect unrelated parts of memory.
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affect unrelated parts of memory.
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Block group profiles with redundancy (like RAID1) will not protect against
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memory errors as the blocks are first stored in memory before they are written
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to the devices from the same source.
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A filesystem mounted read-only will not affect the underlying block device in
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almost 100% (with highly unlikely exceptions). The exception is a tree-log that
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needs to be replayed during mount (and before the read-only mount takes place),
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working memory is needed for that and that can be affected by bit flips.
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There's a theoretical case where bit flip changes the filesystem status from
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read-only to read-write.
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Further reading:
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Further reading:
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_hammer
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_hammer
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* memory overclocking, XMP, potential risks
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What to do:
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What to do:
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@ -129,6 +141,9 @@ What to do:
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* memory errors may appear as filesystem going read-only due to "pre write"
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* memory errors may appear as filesystem going read-only due to "pre write"
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check, that verify meta data before they get written but fail some basic
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check, that verify meta data before they get written but fail some basic
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consistency checks
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consistency checks
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* newly built systems should be tested before being put to production use,
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ideally start a IO/CPU load that will be run on such system later; namely
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systems that will utilize overclocking or special performance features
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Direct memory access (DMA)
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Direct memory access (DMA)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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