diff --git a/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/overlap_csum_item.img.xz b/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/overlap_csum_item.img.xz
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9bcf152c
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/overlap_csum_item.img.xz differ
diff --git a/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/test.sh b/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..06649ed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fsck-tests/045-overlap-csum-item/test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Verify that check can detect overlapped csum items
+#
+# There is one report of overlap csum items, causing tree-checker to reject
+# the csum tree.
+#
+# Make sure btrfs check can at least detect such error
+
+source "$TEST_TOP/common"
+
+check_prereq btrfs
+
+check_image() {
+	run_mustfail "overlapping csum item not detected" \
+		"$TOP/btrfs" check "$1"
+}
+
+check_all_images