diff --git a/tests/fsck-tests/056-raid56-false-alerts/test.sh b/tests/fsck-tests/056-raid56-false-alerts/test.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..6efb5c00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fsck-tests/056-raid56-false-alerts/test.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Make sure "btrfs check --check-data-csum" won't report false alerts on RAID56
+# data.
+#
+
+source "$TEST_TOP/common"
+
+check_prereq btrfs
+check_prereq mkfs.btrfs
+check_global_prereq losetup
+
+setup_loopdevs 3
+prepare_loopdevs
+dev1=${loopdevs[1]}
+TEST_DEV=$dev1
+
+setup_root_helper
+
+run_check $SUDO_HELPER "$TOP/mkfs.btrfs" -f -m raid1 -d raid5 "${loopdevs[@]}"
+run_check_mount_test_dev
+
+run_check $SUDO_HELPER dd if=/dev/urandom of="$TEST_MNT/file" bs=16K count=1 \
+	status=noxfer > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+run_check_umount_test_dev
+
+# Check data csum should not report false alerts
+run_check "$TOP/btrfs" check --check-data-csum "$dev1"
+
+cleanup_loopdevs