btrfs-progs/super-recover.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 FUJITSU LIMITED. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "crc32c.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "commands.h"
struct btrfs_recover_superblock {
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices;
struct list_head good_supers;
struct list_head bad_supers;
u64 max_generation;
};
struct super_block_record {
struct list_head list;
char *device_name;
struct btrfs_super_block sb;
u64 bytenr;
};
static
void init_recover_superblock(struct btrfs_recover_superblock *recover)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recover->good_supers);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&recover->bad_supers);
recover->fs_devices = NULL;
recover->max_generation = 0;
}
static
void free_recover_superblock(struct btrfs_recover_superblock *recover)
{
struct super_block_record *record;
if (!recover->fs_devices)
return;
while (!list_empty(&recover->good_supers)) {
record = list_entry(recover->good_supers.next,
struct super_block_record, list);
list_del_init(&record->list);
free(record->device_name);
free(record);
}
while (!list_empty(&recover->bad_supers)) {
record = list_entry(recover->bad_supers.next,
struct super_block_record, list);
list_del_init(&record->list);
free(record->device_name);
free(record);
}
}
static int add_superblock_record(struct btrfs_super_block *sb, char *fname,
u64 bytenr, struct list_head *head)
{
struct super_block_record *record;
record = malloc(sizeof(struct super_block_record));
if (!record)
return -ENOMEM;
record->device_name = strdup(fname);
if (!record->device_name) {
free(record);
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(&record->sb, sb, sizeof(*sb));
record->bytenr = bytenr;
list_add_tail(&record->list, head);
return 0;
}
static int
read_dev_supers(char *filename, struct btrfs_recover_superblock *recover)
{
int i, ret, fd;
u8 buf[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
u64 max_gen, bytenr;
struct btrfs_super_block *sb = (struct btrfs_super_block *)buf;
/* just ignore errno that were set in btrfs_scan_fs_devices() */
errno = 0;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fd, sb, bytenr, SBREAD_DEFAULT);
if (!ret) {
ret = add_superblock_record(sb, filename, bytenr,
&recover->good_supers);
if (ret)
goto out;
max_gen = btrfs_super_generation(sb);
if (max_gen > recover->max_generation)
recover->max_generation = max_gen;
} else if (ret != -ENOENT){
/*
* Skip superblock which doesn't exist, only adds
* really corrupted superblock
*/
ret = add_superblock_record(sb, filename, bytenr,
&recover->bad_supers);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
}
ret = 0;
out:
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static int read_fs_supers(struct btrfs_recover_superblock *recover)
{
struct super_block_record *record;
struct super_block_record *next_record;
struct btrfs_device *dev;
int ret;
u64 gen;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &recover->fs_devices->devices,
dev_list) {
ret = read_dev_supers(dev->name, recover);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(record, next_record,
&recover->good_supers, list) {
gen = btrfs_super_generation(&record->sb);
if (gen < recover->max_generation)
list_move_tail(&record->list, &recover->bad_supers);
}
return 0;
}
static void print_super_info(struct super_block_record *record)
{
printf("\t\tdevice name = %s\n", record->device_name);
printf("\t\tsuperblock bytenr = %llu\n", record->bytenr);
}
static void print_all_supers(struct btrfs_recover_superblock *recover)
{
struct super_block_record *record;
printf("\t[All good supers]:\n");
list_for_each_entry(record, &recover->good_supers, list) {
print_super_info(record);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\t[All bad supers]:\n");
list_for_each_entry(record, &recover->bad_supers, list) {
print_super_info(record);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
static void recover_err_str(int ret)
{
switch (ret) {
case 0:
printf("All supers are valid, no need to recover\n");
break;
case 1:
printf("Usage or syntax errors\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("Recovered bad superblocks successful\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Failed to recover bad superblocks\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("Aborted to recover bad superblocks\n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown recover result\n");
break;
}
}
int btrfs_recover_superblocks(const char *dname,
int verbose, int yes)
{
int fd, ret;
struct btrfs_recover_superblock recover;
struct super_block_record *record;
struct btrfs_root *root = NULL;
fd = open(dname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "open %s error\n", dname);
return 1;
}
init_recover_superblock(&recover);
ret = btrfs_scan_fs_devices(fd, dname, &recover.fs_devices, 0,
SBREAD_RECOVER, 0);
close(fd);
if (ret) {
ret = 1;
goto no_recover;
}
if (verbose)
print_all_devices(&recover.fs_devices->devices);
ret = read_fs_supers(&recover);
if (ret) {
ret = 1;
goto no_recover;
}
if (verbose) {
printf("Before Recovering:\n");
print_all_supers(&recover);
}
if (list_empty(&recover.bad_supers))
goto no_recover;
if (!yes) {
ret = ask_user("Make sure this is a btrfs disk otherwise the tool will destroy other fs, Are you sure?");
if (!ret) {
ret = 4;
goto no_recover;
}
}
record = list_first_entry(&recover.good_supers,
struct super_block_record, list);
root = open_ctree(record->device_name, record->bytenr,
OPEN_CTREE_RECOVER_SUPER | OPEN_CTREE_WRITES);
if (!root) {
ret = 3;
goto no_recover;
}
/* reset super_bytenr in order that we will rewrite all supers */
root->fs_info->super_bytenr = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET;
ret = write_all_supers(root->fs_info);
if (!ret)
ret = 2;
else
ret = 3;
close_ctree(root);
no_recover:
recover_err_str(ret);
free_recover_superblock(&recover);
return ret;
}