btrfs-progs/mkfs/rootdir.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017 SUSE.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
 */

#include "kerncompat.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/xattr.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ftw.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "kernel-lib/sizes.h"
#include "kernel-shared/accessors.h"
#include "kernel-shared/uapi/btrfs_tree.h"
#include "kernel-shared/extent_io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/ctree.h"
#include "kernel-shared/volumes.h"
#include "kernel-shared/disk-io.h"
#include "kernel-shared/transaction.h"
#include "kernel-shared/file-item.h"
#include "common/internal.h"
#include "common/messages.h"
#include "common/path-utils.h"
#include "common/utils.h"
#include "common/extent-tree-utils.h"
#include "mkfs/rootdir.h"

static u32 fs_block_size;

static u64 index_cnt = 2;

/*
 * Size estimate will be done using the following data:
 * 1) Number of inodes
 *    Since we will later shrink the fs, over-estimate is completely fine here
 *    as long as our estimate ensures we can populate the image without ENOSPC.
 *    So we only record how many inodes there are, and account the maximum
 *    space for each inode.
 *
 * 2) Data space for each (regular) inode
 *    To estimate data chunk size.
 *    Don't care if it can fit as an inline extent.
 *    Always round them up to sectorsize.
 */
static u64 ftw_meta_nr_inode;
static u64 ftw_data_size;

static int add_directory_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			       struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
			       ino_t parent_inum, const char *name,
			       struct stat *st, int *dir_index_cnt)
{
	int ret;
	int name_len;
	struct btrfs_key location;
	u8 filetype = 0;

	name_len = strlen(name);

	location.objectid = objectid;
	location.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
	location.offset = 0;

	if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_DIR;
	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE;
	if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK;
	if (S_ISSOCK(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_SOCK;
	if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV;
	if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV;
	if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode))
		filetype = BTRFS_FT_FIFO;

	ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
				    parent_inum, &location,
				    filetype, index_cnt);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
				     objectid, parent_inum, index_cnt);
	*dir_index_cnt = index_cnt;
	index_cnt++;

	return ret;
}

static int fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			   struct btrfs_root *root,
			   struct btrfs_inode_item *dst, struct stat *src)
{
	u64 blocks = 0;
	u64 sectorsize = root->fs_info->sectorsize;

	/*
	 * btrfs_inode_item has some reserved fields
	 * and represents on-disk inode entry, so
	 * zero everything to prevent information leak
	 */
	memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));

	btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(dst, trans->transid);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(dst, src->st_size);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(dst, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_block_group(dst, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(dst, src->st_nlink);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_uid(dst, src->st_uid);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_gid(dst, src->st_gid);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(dst, src->st_mode);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_rdev(dst, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(dst, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&dst->atime, src->st_atime);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&dst->atime, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&dst->ctime, src->st_ctime);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&dst->ctime, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&dst->mtime, src->st_mtime);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&dst->mtime, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&dst->otime, 0);
	btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&dst->otime, 0);

	if (S_ISDIR(src->st_mode)) {
		btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(dst, 0);
		btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(dst, 1);
	}
	if (S_ISREG(src->st_mode)) {
		btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(dst, (u64)src->st_size);
		if (src->st_size <= BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root->fs_info) &&
		    src->st_size < sectorsize)
			btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(dst, src->st_size);
		else {
			blocks = src->st_size / sectorsize;
			if (src->st_size % sectorsize)
				blocks += 1;
			blocks *= sectorsize;
			btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(dst, blocks);
		}
	}
	if (S_ISLNK(src->st_mode))
		btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(dst, src->st_size + 1);

	return 0;
}

static int directory_select(const struct dirent *entry)
{
	if (entry->d_name[0] == '.' &&
		(entry->d_name[1] == 0 ||
		 (entry->d_name[1] == '.' && entry->d_name[2] == 0)))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

static void free_namelist(struct dirent **files, int count)
{
	int i;

	if (count < 0)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
		free(files[i]);
	free(files);
}

static u64 calculate_dir_inode_size(const char *dirname)
{
	int count, i;
	struct dirent **files, *cur_file;
	u64 dir_inode_size = 0;

	count = scandir(dirname, &files, directory_select, NULL);

	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		cur_file = files[i];
		dir_inode_size += strlen(cur_file->d_name);
	}

	free_namelist(files, count);

	dir_inode_size *= 2;
	return dir_inode_size;
}

static int add_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			   struct btrfs_root *root,
			   struct stat *st, const char *name,
			   u64 self_objectid,
			   struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_ret)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_inode_item btrfs_inode;
	u64 objectid;
	u64 inode_size = 0;

	fill_inode_item(trans, root, &btrfs_inode, st);
	objectid = self_objectid;

	if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
		inode_size = calculate_dir_inode_size(name);
		btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(&btrfs_inode, inode_size);
	}

	ret = btrfs_insert_inode(trans, root, objectid, &btrfs_inode);

	*inode_ret = btrfs_inode;
	return ret;
}

static int add_xattr_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			  struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid,
			  const char *file_name)
{
	int ret;
	int cur_name_len;
	char xattr_list[XATTR_LIST_MAX];
	char *xattr_list_end;
	char *cur_name;
	char cur_value[XATTR_SIZE_MAX];

	ret = llistxattr(file_name, xattr_list, XATTR_LIST_MAX);
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (errno == ENOTSUP)
			return 0;
		error("getting a list of xattr failed for %s: %m", file_name);
		return ret;
	}
	if (ret == 0)
		return ret;

	xattr_list_end = xattr_list + ret;
	cur_name = xattr_list;
	while (cur_name < xattr_list_end) {
		cur_name_len = strlen(cur_name);

		ret = lgetxattr(file_name, cur_name, cur_value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (errno == ENOTSUP)
				return 0;
			error("getting a xattr value failed for %s attr %s: %m",
				file_name, cur_name);
			return ret;
		}

		ret = btrfs_insert_xattr_item(trans, root, cur_name,
					      cur_name_len, cur_value,
					      ret, objectid);
		if (ret) {
			errno = -ret;
			error("inserting a xattr item failed for %s: %m",
					file_name);
		}

		cur_name += cur_name_len + 1;
	}

	return ret;
}

static int add_symbolic_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			     struct btrfs_root *root,
			     u64 objectid, const char *path_name)
{
	int ret;
	char buf[PATH_MAX];

	ret = readlink(path_name, buf, sizeof(buf));
	if (ret <= 0) {
		error("readlink failed for %s: %m", path_name);
		goto fail;
	}
	if (ret >= sizeof(buf)) {
		error("symlink too long for %s", path_name);
		ret = -1;
		goto fail;
	}

	buf[ret] = '\0'; /* readlink does not do it for us */
	ret = btrfs_insert_inline_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0,
					 buf, ret + 1);
fail:
	return ret;
}

static int add_file_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			  struct btrfs_root *root,
			  struct btrfs_inode_item *btrfs_inode, u64 objectid,
			  struct stat *st, const char *path_name)
{
	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
	int ret = -1;
	ssize_t ret_read;
	u64 bytes_read = 0;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int blocks;
	u32 sectorsize = fs_info->sectorsize;
	u64 first_block = 0;
	u64 file_pos = 0;
	u64 cur_bytes;
	u64 total_bytes;
	void *buf = NULL;
	int fd;

	if (st->st_size == 0)
		return 0;

	fd = open(path_name, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
		error("cannot open %s: %m", path_name);
		return ret;
	}

	blocks = st->st_size / sectorsize;
	if (st->st_size % sectorsize)
		blocks += 1;

	if (st->st_size <= BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(fs_info) &&
	    st->st_size < sectorsize) {
		char *buffer = malloc(st->st_size);

		if (!buffer) {
			ret = -ENOMEM;
			goto end;
		}

		ret_read = pread(fd, buffer, st->st_size, bytes_read);
		if (ret_read == -1) {
			error("cannot read %s at offset %llu length %llu: %m",
				path_name, bytes_read, (unsigned long long)st->st_size);
			free(buffer);
			goto end;
		}

		ret = btrfs_insert_inline_extent(trans, root, objectid, 0,
						 buffer, st->st_size);
		free(buffer);
		goto end;
	}

	/* round up our st_size to the FS blocksize */
	total_bytes = (u64)blocks * sectorsize;

	buf = malloc(sectorsize);
	if (!buf) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto end;
	}

again:

	/*
	 * keep our extent size at 1MB max, this makes it easier to work inside
	 * the tiny block groups created during mkfs
	 */
	cur_bytes = min(total_bytes, (u64)SZ_1M);
	ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(trans, root, cur_bytes, 0, 0, (u64)-1,
				   &key, 1);
	if (ret)
		goto end;

	first_block = key.objectid;
	bytes_read = 0;

	while (bytes_read < cur_bytes) {

		memset(buf, 0, sectorsize);

		ret_read = pread(fd, buf, sectorsize, file_pos + bytes_read);
		if (ret_read == -1) {
			error("cannot read %s at offset %llu length %u: %m",
				path_name, file_pos + bytes_read, sectorsize);
			goto end;
		}

		ret = write_data_to_disk(root->fs_info, buf,
					 first_block + bytes_read, sectorsize);
		if (ret) {
			error("failed to write %s", path_name);
			goto end;
		}

		ret = btrfs_csum_file_block(trans, first_block + bytes_read,
					    BTRFS_EXTENT_CSUM_OBJECTID,
					    fs_info->csum_type, buf);
		if (ret)
			goto end;

		bytes_read += sectorsize;
	}

	if (bytes_read) {
		ret = btrfs_record_file_extent(trans, root, objectid,
				btrfs_inode, file_pos, first_block, cur_bytes);
		if (ret)
			goto end;

	}

	file_pos += cur_bytes;
	total_bytes -= cur_bytes;

	if (total_bytes)
		goto again;

end:
	free(buf);
	close(fd);
	return ret;
}

static int copy_rootdir_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			      struct btrfs_root *root, const char *dir_name)
{
	u64 root_dir_inode_size;
	struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
	struct btrfs_path path = { 0 };
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct extent_buffer *leaf;
	struct stat st;
	int ret;

	ret = stat(dir_name, &st);
	if (ret < 0) {
		ret = -errno;
		error("stat failed for directory %s: %m", dir_name);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = add_xattr_item(trans, root, btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item), dir_name);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to add xattr item for the top level inode: %m");
		return ret;
	}

	key.objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&root->root_item);
	key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
	key.offset = 0;
	ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, &path, &key, 1);
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -ENOENT;
	if (ret) {
		error("failed to lookup root dir: %d", ret);
		goto error;
	}

	leaf = path.nodes[0];
	inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path.slots[0], struct btrfs_inode_item);

	root_dir_inode_size = calculate_dir_inode_size(dir_name);
	btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, root_dir_inode_size);

	/* Unlike fill_inode_item, we only need to copy part of the attributes. */
	btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, st.st_uid);
	btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, st.st_gid);
	btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, st.st_mode);
	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->atime, st.st_atime);
	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->atime, 0);
	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime, st.st_ctime);
	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime, 0);
	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime, st.st_mtime);
	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime, 0);
	/* FIXME */
	btrfs_set_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime, 0);
	btrfs_set_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->otime, 0);
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);

error:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;
}

static int traverse_directory(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
			      struct btrfs_root *root, const char *dir_name,
			      struct directory_name_entry *dir_head)
{
	int ret = 0;

	struct btrfs_inode_item cur_inode;
	int count, i, dir_index_cnt;
	struct dirent **files;
	struct stat st;
	struct directory_name_entry *dir_entry, *parent_dir_entry;
	struct dirent *cur_file;
	ino_t parent_inum, cur_inum;
	ino_t highest_inum = 0;
	const char *parent_dir_name;

	/* Add list for source directory */
	dir_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct directory_name_entry));
	if (!dir_entry)
		return -ENOMEM;
	dir_entry->dir_name = dir_name;
	dir_entry->path = realpath(dir_name, NULL);
	if (!dir_entry->path) {
		error("realpath failed for %s: %m", dir_name);
		ret = -1;
		goto fail_no_dir;
	}

	parent_inum = highest_inum + BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
	dir_entry->inum = parent_inum;
	list_add_tail(&dir_entry->list, &dir_head->list);

	ret = copy_rootdir_inode(trans, root, dir_name);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to copy rootdir inode: %m");
		goto fail_no_dir;
	}

	do {
		parent_dir_entry = list_entry(dir_head->list.next,
					      struct directory_name_entry,
					      list);
		list_del(&parent_dir_entry->list);

		parent_inum = parent_dir_entry->inum;
		parent_dir_name = parent_dir_entry->dir_name;
		if (chdir(parent_dir_entry->path)) {
			error("chdir failed for %s: %m",
				parent_dir_name);
			ret = -1;
			goto fail_no_files;
		}

		count = scandir(parent_dir_entry->path, &files,
				directory_select, NULL);
		if (count == -1) {
			error("scandir failed for %s: %m",
				parent_dir_name);
			ret = -1;
			goto fail;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			char tmp[PATH_MAX];

			cur_file = files[i];

			if (lstat(cur_file->d_name, &st) == -1) {
				error("lstat failed for %s: %m",
					cur_file->d_name);
				ret = -1;
				goto fail;
			}
			if (bconf.verbose >= LOG_INFO) {
				path_cat_out(tmp, parent_dir_entry->path, cur_file->d_name);
				pr_verbose(LOG_INFO, "ADD: %s\n", tmp);
			}

			/*
			 * We can not directly use the source ino number,
			 * as there is a chance that the ino is smaller than
			 * BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID, which will screw up
			 * backref code.
			 */
			cur_inum = st.st_ino + BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
			ret = add_directory_items(trans, root,
						  cur_inum, parent_inum,
						  cur_file->d_name,
						  &st, &dir_index_cnt);
			if (ret) {
				error("unable to add directory items for %s: %d",
					cur_file->d_name, ret);
				goto fail;
			}

			ret = add_inode_items(trans, root, &st,
					      cur_file->d_name, cur_inum,
					      &cur_inode);
			if (ret == -EEXIST) {
				if (st.st_nlink <= 1) {
					error(
			"item %s already exists but has wrong st_nlink %lu <= 1",
						cur_file->d_name,
						(unsigned long)st.st_nlink);
					goto fail;
				}
				ret = 0;
				continue;
			}
			if (ret) {
				error("unable to add inode items for %s: %d",
					cur_file->d_name, ret);
				goto fail;
			}

			ret = add_xattr_item(trans, root,
					     cur_inum, cur_file->d_name);
			if (ret) {
				error("unable to add xattr items for %s: %d",
					cur_file->d_name, ret);
				if (ret != -ENOTSUP)
					goto fail;
			}

			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
				dir_entry = malloc(sizeof(*dir_entry));
				if (!dir_entry) {
					ret = -ENOMEM;
					goto fail;
				}
				dir_entry->dir_name = cur_file->d_name;
				if (path_cat_out(tmp, parent_dir_entry->path,
							cur_file->d_name)) {
					error("invalid path: %s/%s",
							parent_dir_entry->path,
							cur_file->d_name);
					ret = -EINVAL;
					goto fail;
				}
				dir_entry->path = strdup(tmp);
				if (!dir_entry->path) {
					error_msg(ERROR_MSG_MEMORY, NULL);
					ret = -ENOMEM;
					goto fail;
				}
				dir_entry->inum = cur_inum;
				list_add_tail(&dir_entry->list,
					      &dir_head->list);
			} else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
				ret = add_file_items(trans, root, &cur_inode,
						     cur_inum, &st,
						     cur_file->d_name);
				if (ret) {
					error("unable to add file items for %s: %d",
						cur_file->d_name, ret);
					goto fail;
				}
			} else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
				ret = add_symbolic_link(trans, root,
						cur_inum, cur_file->d_name);
				if (ret) {
					error("unable to add symlink for %s: %d",
						cur_file->d_name, ret);
					goto fail;
				}
			}
		}

		free_namelist(files, count);
		free(parent_dir_entry->path);
		free(parent_dir_entry);

		index_cnt = 2;

	} while (!list_empty(&dir_head->list));

out:
	return !!ret;
fail:
	free_namelist(files, count);
fail_no_files:
	free(parent_dir_entry);
	goto out;
fail_no_dir:
	free(dir_entry);
	goto out;
}

int btrfs_mkfs_fill_dir(const char *source_dir, struct btrfs_root *root)
{
	int ret;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	struct stat root_st;
	struct directory_name_entry dir_head;
	struct directory_name_entry *dir_entry = NULL;

	ret = lstat(source_dir, &root_st);
	if (ret) {
		error("unable to lstat %s: %m", source_dir);
		ret = -errno;
		goto out;
	}

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dir_head.list);

	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
		errno = -ret;
		error_msg(ERROR_MSG_START_TRANS, "%m");
		goto fail;
}

	ret = traverse_directory(trans, root, source_dir, &dir_head);
	if (ret) {
		error("unable to traverse directory %s: %d", source_dir, ret);
		goto fail;
	}
	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
	if (ret) {
		errno = -ret;
		error_msg(ERROR_MSG_COMMIT_TRANS, "%m");
		goto out;
	}

	return 0;
fail:
	/*
	 * Since we don't have btrfs_abort_transaction() yet, uncommitted trans
	 * will trigger a BUG_ON().
	 *
	 * However before mkfs is fully finished, the magic number is invalid,
	 * so even we commit transaction here, the fs still can't be mounted.
	 *
	 * To do a graceful error out, here we commit transaction as a
	 * workaround.
	 * Since we have already hit some problem, the return value doesn't
	 * matter now.
	 */
	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
	while (!list_empty(&dir_head.list)) {
		dir_entry = list_entry(dir_head.list.next,
				       struct directory_name_entry, list);
		list_del(&dir_entry->list);
		free(dir_entry->path);
		free(dir_entry);
	}
out:
	return ret;
}

static int ftw_add_entry_size(const char *fpath, const struct stat *st,
			      int type, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
{
	/*
	 * Failed to read the directory, mostly due to EPERM.  Abort ASAP, so
	 * we don't need to populate the fs.
	 */
	if (type == FTW_DNR || type == FTW_NS)
		return -EPERM;

	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
		ftw_data_size += round_up(st->st_size, fs_block_size);
	ftw_meta_nr_inode++;

	return 0;
}

u64 btrfs_mkfs_size_dir(const char *dir_name, u32 sectorsize, u64 min_dev_size,
			u64 meta_profile, u64 data_profile)
{
	u64 total_size = 0;
	int ret;

	u64 meta_size = 0;		/* Based on @ftw_meta_nr_inode */
	u64 meta_chunk_size = 0;	/* Based on @meta_size */
	u64 data_chunk_size = 0;	/* Based on @ftw_data_size */

	u64 meta_threshold = SZ_8M;
	u64 data_threshold = SZ_8M;

	float data_multiplier = 1;
	float meta_multiplier = 1;

	fs_block_size = sectorsize;
	ftw_data_size = 0;
	ftw_meta_nr_inode = 0;

	/*
	 * Symbolic link is not followed when creating files, so no need to
	 * follow them here.
	 */
	ret = nftw(dir_name, ftw_add_entry_size, 10, FTW_PHYS);
	if (ret < 0) {
		error("ftw subdir walk of %s failed: %m", dir_name);
		exit(1);
	}


	/*
	 * Maximum metadata usage for every inode, which will be PATH_MAX
	 * for the following items:
	 * 1) DIR_ITEM
	 * 2) DIR_INDEX
	 * 3) INODE_REF
	 *
	 * Plus possible inline extent size, which is sectorsize.
	 *
	 * And finally, allow metadata usage to increase with data size.
	 * Follow the old kernel 8:1 data:meta ratio.
	 * This is especially important for --rootdir, as the file extent size
	 * upper limit is 1M, instead of 128M in kernel.
	 * This can bump meta usage easily.
	 */
	meta_size = ftw_meta_nr_inode * (PATH_MAX * 3 + sectorsize) +
		    ftw_data_size / 8;

	/* Minimal chunk size from btrfs_alloc_chunk(). */
	if (meta_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
		meta_threshold = SZ_32M;
		meta_multiplier = 2;
	}
	if (data_profile & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP) {
		data_threshold = SZ_64M;
		data_multiplier = 2;
	}

	/*
	 * Only when the usage is larger than the minimal chunk size (threshold)
	 * we need to allocate new chunk, or the initial chunk in the image is
	 * large enough.
	 */
	if (meta_size > meta_threshold)
		meta_chunk_size = (round_up(meta_size, meta_threshold) -
				   meta_threshold) * meta_multiplier;
	if (ftw_data_size > data_threshold)
		data_chunk_size = (round_up(ftw_data_size, data_threshold) -
				   data_threshold) * data_multiplier;

	total_size = data_chunk_size + meta_chunk_size + min_dev_size;
	return total_size;
}

/*
 * Get the end position of the last device extent for given @devid;
 * @size_ret is exclusive (means it should be aligned to sectorsize)
 */
static int get_device_extent_end(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
				 u64 devid, u64 *size_ret)
{
	struct btrfs_root *dev_root = fs_info->dev_root;
	struct btrfs_key key;
	struct btrfs_path path = { 0 };
	struct btrfs_dev_extent *de;
	int ret;

	key.objectid = devid;
	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
	key.offset = (u64)-1;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, dev_root, &key, &path, 0, 0);
	if (ret == 0) {
		error("DEV_EXTENT for devid %llu not found", devid);
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		goto out;
	}

	ret = btrfs_previous_item(dev_root, &path, devid, BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out;

	/* No dev_extent at all, not really possible for rootdir case */
	if (ret > 0) {
		*size_ret = 0;
		ret = -EUCLEAN;
		goto out;
	}

	btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path.nodes[0], &key, path.slots[0]);
	de = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
			    struct btrfs_dev_extent);
	*size_ret = key.offset + btrfs_dev_extent_length(path.nodes[0], de);
out:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Set device size to @new_size.
 *
 * Only used for --rootdir option.
 * We will need to reset the following values:
 * 1) dev item in chunk tree
 * 2) super->dev_item
 * 3) super->total_bytes
 */
static int set_device_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
			   struct btrfs_device *device, u64 new_size)
{
	struct btrfs_root *chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root;
	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
	struct btrfs_dev_item *di;
	struct btrfs_path path = { 0 };
	struct btrfs_key key;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Update in-memory device->total_bytes, so that at trans commit time,
	 * super->dev_item will also get updated
	 */
	device->total_bytes = new_size;

	/* Update device item in chunk tree */
	trans = btrfs_start_transaction(chunk_root, 1);
	if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
		errno = -ret;
		error_msg(ERROR_MSG_START_TRANS, "%m");
		return ret;
	}
	key.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_ITEMS_OBJECTID;
	key.type = BTRFS_DEV_ITEM_KEY;
	key.offset = device->devid;

	ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, chunk_root, &key, &path, 0, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -ENOENT;
	di = btrfs_item_ptr(path.nodes[0], path.slots[0],
			    struct btrfs_dev_item);
	btrfs_set_device_total_bytes(path.nodes[0], di, new_size);
	btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path.nodes[0]);

	/*
	 * Update super->total_bytes, since it's only used for --rootdir,
	 * there is only one device, just use the @new_size.
	 */
	btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(fs_info->super_copy, new_size);

	/*
	 * Commit transaction to reflect the updated super->total_bytes and
	 * super->dev_item
	 */
	ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, chunk_root);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error_msg(ERROR_MSG_COMMIT_TRANS, "%m");
	}
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	return ret;

err:
	btrfs_release_path(&path);
	/*
	 * Committing the transaction here won't cause problems since the fs
	 * still has an invalid magic number, and something wrong already
	 * happened, we don't care the return value anyway.
	 */
	btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, chunk_root);
	return ret;
}

int btrfs_mkfs_shrink_fs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 *new_size_ret,
			 bool shrink_file_size)
{
	u64 new_size;
	struct btrfs_device *device;
	struct list_head *cur;
	struct stat file_stat;
	int nr_devs = 0;
	int ret;

	list_for_each(cur, &fs_info->fs_devices->devices)
		nr_devs++;

	if (nr_devs > 1) {
		error("cannot shrink fs with more than 1 device");
		return -ENOTTY;
	}

	ret = get_device_extent_end(fs_info, 1, &new_size);
	if (ret < 0) {
		errno = -ret;
		error("failed to get minimal device size: %d (%m)", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	if (!IS_ALIGNED(new_size, fs_info->sectorsize)) {
		error("shrunk filesystem size %llu not aligned to %u",
				new_size, fs_info->sectorsize);
		return -EUCLEAN;
	}

	device = list_entry(fs_info->fs_devices->devices.next,
			   struct btrfs_device, dev_list);
	ret = set_device_size(fs_info, device, new_size);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	if (new_size_ret)
		*new_size_ret = new_size;

	if (shrink_file_size) {
		ret = fstat(device->fd, &file_stat);
		if (ret < 0) {
			error("failed to stat devid %llu: %m", device->devid);
			return ret;
		}
		if (!S_ISREG(file_stat.st_mode))
			return ret;
		ret = ftruncate(device->fd, new_size);
		if (ret < 0) {
			error("failed to truncate device file of devid %llu: %m",
				device->devid);
			return ret;
		}
	}
	return ret;
}