btrfs-progs/utils.h

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#ifndef __BTRFS_UTILS_H__
#define __BTRFS_UTILS_H__
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include <dirent.h>
#define BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
#define BTRFS_MKFS_SMALL_VOLUME_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
#define BTRFS_MKFS_DEFAULT_NODE_SIZE 16384
#define BTRFS_MKFS_DEFAULT_FEATURES \
(BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENDED_IREF \
| BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
#define BTRFS_FEATURE_LIST_ALL (1ULL << 63)
#define BTRFS_SCAN_MOUNTED (1ULL << 0)
#define BTRFS_SCAN_LBLKID (1ULL << 1)
#define BTRFS_UPDATE_KERNEL 1
#define BTRFS_ARG_UNKNOWN 0
#define BTRFS_ARG_MNTPOINT 1
#define BTRFS_ARG_UUID 2
#define BTRFS_ARG_BLKDEV 3
#define BTRFS_ARG_REG 4
#define BTRFS_UUID_UNPARSED_SIZE 37
#define ARGV0_BUF_SIZE PATH_MAX
#define GETOPT_VAL_SI 256
#define GETOPT_VAL_IEC 257
#define GETOPT_VAL_RAW 258
#define GETOPT_VAL_HUMAN_READABLE 259
#define GETOPT_VAL_KBYTES 260
#define GETOPT_VAL_MBYTES 261
#define GETOPT_VAL_GBYTES 262
#define GETOPT_VAL_TBYTES 263
int check_argc_exact(int nargs, int expected);
int check_argc_min(int nargs, int expected);
int check_argc_max(int nargs, int expected);
void fixup_argv0(char **argv, const char *token);
void set_argv0(char **argv);
/*
* Output modes of size
*/
#define UNITS_RESERVED (0)
#define UNITS_BYTES (1)
#define UNITS_KBYTES (2)
#define UNITS_MBYTES (3)
#define UNITS_GBYTES (4)
#define UNITS_TBYTES (5)
#define UNITS_RAW (1U << UNITS_MODE_SHIFT)
#define UNITS_BINARY (2U << UNITS_MODE_SHIFT)
#define UNITS_DECIMAL (3U << UNITS_MODE_SHIFT)
#define UNITS_MODE_MASK ((1U << UNITS_MODE_SHIFT) - 1)
#define UNITS_MODE_SHIFT (8)
#define UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY (UNITS_BINARY)
#define UNITS_HUMAN_DECIMAL (UNITS_DECIMAL)
#define UNITS_HUMAN (UNITS_HUMAN_BINARY)
#define UNITS_DEFAULT (UNITS_HUMAN)
void units_set_mode(unsigned *units, unsigned mode);
void units_set_base(unsigned *units, unsigned base);
void btrfs_list_all_fs_features(u64 mask_disallowed);
char* btrfs_parse_fs_features(char *namelist, u64 *flags);
void btrfs_process_fs_features(u64 flags);
int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
char *fs_uuid, u64 blocks[6], u64 num_bytes, u32 nodesize,
u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize, u64 features);
int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid);
int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, char *file, int zero_end, u64 *block_count_ret,
u64 max_block_count, int *mixed, int discard);
2008-03-24 19:04:49 +00:00
int btrfs_add_to_fsid(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, char *path,
u64 block_count, u32 io_width, u32 io_align,
u32 sectorsize);
int btrfs_scan_for_fsid(int run_ioctls);
int btrfs_register_one_device(const char *fname);
int btrfs_register_all_devices(void);
char *canonicalize_dm_name(const char *ptname);
char *canonicalize_path(const char *path);
int check_mounted(const char *devicename);
int check_mounted_where(int fd, const char *file, char *where, int size,
struct btrfs_fs_devices **fs_devices_mnt);
int btrfs_device_already_in_root(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd,
int super_offset);
int pretty_size_snprintf(u64 size, char *str, size_t str_bytes, unsigned unit_mode);
#define pretty_size(size) pretty_size_mode(size, UNITS_DEFAULT)
#define pretty_size_mode(size, mode) \
({ \
static __thread char _str[32]; \
(void)pretty_size_snprintf((size), _str, sizeof(_str), (mode)); \
_str; \
})
int get_mountpt(char *dev, char *mntpt, size_t size);
int btrfs_scan_block_devices(int run_ioctl);
u64 parse_size(char *s);
u64 parse_qgroupid(const char *p);
u64 arg_strtou64(const char *str);
int open_file_or_dir(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream);
int open_file_or_dir3(const char *fname, DIR **dirstream, int open_flags);
void close_file_or_dir(int fd, DIR *dirstream);
int get_fs_info(char *path, struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args *fi_args,
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args **di_ret);
int get_label(const char *btrfs_dev, char *label);
int set_label(const char *btrfs_dev, const char *label);
char *__strncpy__null(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n);
int is_block_device(const char *file);
int is_mount_point(const char *file);
int check_arg_type(const char *input);
int open_path_or_dev_mnt(const char *path, DIR **dirstream);
u64 btrfs_device_size(int fd, struct stat *st);
/* Helper to always get proper size of the destination string */
#define strncpy_null(dest, src) __strncpy__null(dest, src, sizeof(dest))
int test_dev_for_mkfs(char *file, int force_overwrite, char *estr);
int get_label_mounted(const char *mount_path, char *labelp);
int test_num_disk_vs_raid(u64 metadata_profile, u64 data_profile,
u64 dev_cnt, int mixed, char *estr);
int is_vol_small(char *file);
int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
int verify);
int ask_user(char *question);
int lookup_ino_rootid(int fd, u64 *rootid);
int btrfs_scan_lblkid(void);
int get_btrfs_mount(const char *dev, char *mp, size_t mp_size);
int find_mount_root(const char *path, char **mount_root);
int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args);
int test_uuid_unique(char *fs_uuid);
u64 disk_size(char *path);
int get_device_info(int fd, u64 devid,
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args);
u64 get_partition_size(char *dev);
const char* group_type_str(u64 flags);
const char* group_profile_str(u64 flags);
int test_minimum_size(const char *file, u32 leafsize);
int test_issubvolname(const char *name);
int test_isdir(const char *path);
/*
* Btrfs minimum size calculation is complicated, it should include at least:
* 1. system group size
* 2. minimum global block reserve
* 3. metadata used at mkfs
* 4. space reservation to create uuid for first mount.
* Also, raid factor should also be taken into consideration.
* To avoid the overkill calculation, (system group + global block rsv) * 2
* for *EACH* device should be good enough.
*/
static inline u64 btrfs_min_global_blk_rsv_size(u32 leafsize)
{
return leafsize << 10;
}
static inline u64 btrfs_min_dev_size(u32 leafsize)
{
return 2 * (BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE +
btrfs_min_global_blk_rsv_size(leafsize));
}
Btrfs-progs: check, ability to detect and fix outdated snapshot root items This change adds code to detect and fix the issue introduced in the kernel release 3.17, where creation of read-only snapshots lead to a corrupted filesystem if they were created at a moment when the source subvolume/snapshot had orphan items. The issue was that the on-disk root items became incorrect, referring to the pre orphan cleanup root node instead of the post orphan cleanup root node. A test filesystem can be generated with the test case recently submitted for xfstests/fstests, which is essencially the following (bash script): workout() { ops=$1 procs=$2 num_snapshots=$3 _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _scratch_mount snapshot_cmd="$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT" snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd $SCRATCH_MNT/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`" run_check $FSSTRESS_PROG -p $procs \ -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X $num_snapshots -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n $ops } ops=10000 procs=4 snapshots=500 workout $ops $procs $snapshots Example of btrfsck's (btrfs check) behaviour against such filesystem: $ btrfsck /dev/loop0 root item for root 311, current bytenr 44630016, current gen 60, current level 1, new bytenr 44957696, new gen 61, new level 1 root item for root 1480, current bytenr 1003569152, current gen 1271, current level 1, new bytenr 1004175360, new gen 1272, new level 1 root item for root 1509, current bytenr 1037434880, current gen 1300, current level 1, new bytenr 1038467072, new gen 1301, new level 1 root item for root 1562, current bytenr 33636352, current gen 1354, current level 1, new bytenr 34455552, new gen 1355, new level 1 root item for root 3094, current bytenr 1011712000, current gen 2935, current level 1, new bytenr 1008484352, new gen 2936, new level 1 root item for root 3716, current bytenr 80805888, current gen 3578, current level 1, new bytenr 73515008, new gen 3579, new level 1 root item for root 4085, current bytenr 714031104, current gen 3958, current level 1, new bytenr 716816384, new gen 3959, new level 1 Found 7 roots with an outdated root item. Please run a filesystem check with the option --repair to fix them. $ echo $? 1 $ btrfsck --repair /dev/loop0 enabling repair mode fixing root item for root 311, current bytenr 44630016, current gen 60, current level 1, new bytenr 44957696, new gen 61, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1480, current bytenr 1003569152, current gen 1271, current level 1, new bytenr 1004175360, new gen 1272, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1509, current bytenr 1037434880, current gen 1300, current level 1, new bytenr 1038467072, new gen 1301, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1562, current bytenr 33636352, current gen 1354, current level 1, new bytenr 34455552, new gen 1355, new level 1 fixing root item for root 3094, current bytenr 1011712000, current gen 2935, current level 1, new bytenr 1008484352, new gen 2936, new level 1 fixing root item for root 3716, current bytenr 80805888, current gen 3578, current level 1, new bytenr 73515008, new gen 3579, new level 1 fixing root item for root 4085, current bytenr 714031104, current gen 3958, current level 1, new bytenr 716816384, new gen 3959, new level 1 Fixed 7 roots. Checking filesystem on /dev/loop0 UUID: 2186e9b9-c977-4a35-9c7b-69c6609d4620 checking extents checking free space cache cache and super generation don't match, space cache will be invalidated checking fs roots checking csums checking root refs found 618537000 bytes used err is 0 total csum bytes: 130824 total tree bytes: 601620480 total fs tree bytes: 580288512 total extent tree bytes: 18464768 btree space waste bytes: 136939144 file data blocks allocated: 34150318080 referenced 27815415808 Btrfs v3.17-rc3-2-gbbe1dd8 $ echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-17 17:20:08 +00:00
int find_next_key(struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *key);
char* btrfs_group_type_str(u64 flag);
char* btrfs_group_profile_str(u64 flag);
Btrfs-progs: check, ability to detect and fix outdated snapshot root items This change adds code to detect and fix the issue introduced in the kernel release 3.17, where creation of read-only snapshots lead to a corrupted filesystem if they were created at a moment when the source subvolume/snapshot had orphan items. The issue was that the on-disk root items became incorrect, referring to the pre orphan cleanup root node instead of the post orphan cleanup root node. A test filesystem can be generated with the test case recently submitted for xfstests/fstests, which is essencially the following (bash script): workout() { ops=$1 procs=$2 num_snapshots=$3 _scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1 _scratch_mount snapshot_cmd="$BTRFS_UTIL_PROG subvolume snapshot -r $SCRATCH_MNT" snapshot_cmd="$snapshot_cmd $SCRATCH_MNT/snap_\`date +'%H_%M_%S_%N'\`" run_check $FSSTRESS_PROG -p $procs \ -x "$snapshot_cmd" -X $num_snapshots -d $SCRATCH_MNT -n $ops } ops=10000 procs=4 snapshots=500 workout $ops $procs $snapshots Example of btrfsck's (btrfs check) behaviour against such filesystem: $ btrfsck /dev/loop0 root item for root 311, current bytenr 44630016, current gen 60, current level 1, new bytenr 44957696, new gen 61, new level 1 root item for root 1480, current bytenr 1003569152, current gen 1271, current level 1, new bytenr 1004175360, new gen 1272, new level 1 root item for root 1509, current bytenr 1037434880, current gen 1300, current level 1, new bytenr 1038467072, new gen 1301, new level 1 root item for root 1562, current bytenr 33636352, current gen 1354, current level 1, new bytenr 34455552, new gen 1355, new level 1 root item for root 3094, current bytenr 1011712000, current gen 2935, current level 1, new bytenr 1008484352, new gen 2936, new level 1 root item for root 3716, current bytenr 80805888, current gen 3578, current level 1, new bytenr 73515008, new gen 3579, new level 1 root item for root 4085, current bytenr 714031104, current gen 3958, current level 1, new bytenr 716816384, new gen 3959, new level 1 Found 7 roots with an outdated root item. Please run a filesystem check with the option --repair to fix them. $ echo $? 1 $ btrfsck --repair /dev/loop0 enabling repair mode fixing root item for root 311, current bytenr 44630016, current gen 60, current level 1, new bytenr 44957696, new gen 61, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1480, current bytenr 1003569152, current gen 1271, current level 1, new bytenr 1004175360, new gen 1272, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1509, current bytenr 1037434880, current gen 1300, current level 1, new bytenr 1038467072, new gen 1301, new level 1 fixing root item for root 1562, current bytenr 33636352, current gen 1354, current level 1, new bytenr 34455552, new gen 1355, new level 1 fixing root item for root 3094, current bytenr 1011712000, current gen 2935, current level 1, new bytenr 1008484352, new gen 2936, new level 1 fixing root item for root 3716, current bytenr 80805888, current gen 3578, current level 1, new bytenr 73515008, new gen 3579, new level 1 fixing root item for root 4085, current bytenr 714031104, current gen 3958, current level 1, new bytenr 716816384, new gen 3959, new level 1 Fixed 7 roots. Checking filesystem on /dev/loop0 UUID: 2186e9b9-c977-4a35-9c7b-69c6609d4620 checking extents checking free space cache cache and super generation don't match, space cache will be invalidated checking fs roots checking csums checking root refs found 618537000 bytes used err is 0 total csum bytes: 130824 total tree bytes: 601620480 total fs tree bytes: 580288512 total extent tree bytes: 18464768 btree space waste bytes: 136939144 file data blocks allocated: 34150318080 referenced 27815415808 Btrfs v3.17-rc3-2-gbbe1dd8 $ echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2014-10-17 17:20:08 +00:00
/*
* Get the length of the string converted from a u64 number.
*
* Result is equal to log10(num) + 1, but without the use of math library.
*/
static inline int count_digits(u64 num)
{
int ret = 0;
if (num == 0)
return 1;
while (num > 0) {
ret++;
num /= 10;
}
return ret;
}
static inline u64 div_factor(u64 num, int factor)
{
if (factor == 10)
return num;
num *= factor;
num /= 10;
return num;
}
int btrfs_tree_search2_ioctl_supported(int fd);
int btrfs_check_nodesize(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize);
#endif