alertmanager/provider/mem/mem_test.go

624 lines
16 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2016 Prometheus Team
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package mem
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/kylelemons/godebug/pretty"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.uber.org/atomic"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/store"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/types"
)
var (
t0 = time.Now()
t1 = t0.Add(100 * time.Millisecond)
alert1 = &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": "foo"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
}
alert2 = &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": "foo2"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar2"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
}
alert3 = &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": "foo3"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar3"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
}
)
func init() {
pretty.CompareConfig.IncludeUnexported = true
}
// TestAlertsSubscribePutStarvation tests starvation of `iterator.Close` and
// `alerts.Put`. Both `Subscribe` and `Put` use the Alerts.mtx lock. `Subscribe`
// needs it to subscribe and more importantly unsubscribe `Alerts.listeners`. `Put`
// uses the lock to add additional alerts and iterate the `Alerts.listeners` map.
// If the channel of a listener is at its limit, `alerts.Lock` is blocked, whereby
// a listener can not unsubscribe as the lock is hold by `alerts.Lock`.
func TestAlertsSubscribePutStarvation(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 30*time.Minute, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
iterator := alerts.Subscribe()
alertsToInsert := []*types.Alert{}
// Exhaust alert channel
for i := 0; i < alertChannelLength+1; i++ {
alertsToInsert = append(alertsToInsert, &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
// Make sure the fingerprints differ
Labels: model.LabelSet{"iteration": model.LabelValue(strconv.Itoa(i))},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
})
}
putIsDone := make(chan struct{})
putsErr := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
if err := alerts.Put(alertsToInsert...); err != nil {
putsErr <- err
return
}
putIsDone <- struct{}{}
}()
// Increase probability that `iterator.Close` is called after `alerts.Put`.
time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
iterator.Close()
select {
case <-putsErr:
t.Fatal(err)
case <-putIsDone:
// continue
case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
t.Fatal("expected `alerts.Put` and `iterator.Close` not to starve each other")
}
}
func TestDeadLock(t *testing.T) {
t0 := time.Now()
t1 := t0.Add(5 * time.Second)
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
// Run gc every 5 milliseconds to increase the possibility of a deadlock with Subscribe()
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 5*time.Millisecond, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
alertsToInsert := []*types.Alert{}
for i := 0; i < 200+1; i++ {
alertsToInsert = append(alertsToInsert, &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
// Make sure the fingerprints differ
Labels: model.LabelSet{"iteration": model.LabelValue(strconv.Itoa(i))},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
})
}
if err := alerts.Put(alertsToInsert...); err != nil {
t.Fatal("Unable to add alerts")
}
done := make(chan bool)
// call subscribe repeatedly in a goroutine to increase
// the possibility of a deadlock occurring
go func() {
tick := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Millisecond)
defer tick.Stop()
stopAfter := time.After(1 * time.Second)
for {
select {
case <-tick.C:
alerts.Subscribe()
case <-stopAfter:
done <- true
break
}
}
}()
select {
case <-done:
// no deadlock
alerts.Close()
case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
t.Error("Deadlock detected")
}
}
func TestAlertsPut(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 30*time.Minute, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
insert := []*types.Alert{alert1, alert2, alert3}
if err := alerts.Put(insert...); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
for i, a := range insert {
res, err := alerts.Get(a.Fingerprint())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("retrieval error: %s", err)
}
if !alertsEqual(res, a) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected alert: %d", i)
t.Fatalf(pretty.Compare(res, a))
}
}
}
func TestAlertsSubscribe(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
alerts, err := NewAlerts(ctx, marker, 30*time.Minute, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Add alert1 to validate if pending alerts will be sent.
if err := alerts.Put(alert1); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
expectedAlerts := map[model.Fingerprint]*types.Alert{
alert1.Fingerprint(): alert1,
alert2.Fingerprint(): alert2,
alert3.Fingerprint(): alert3,
}
// Start many consumers and make sure that each receives all the subsequent alerts.
var (
nb = 100
fatalc = make(chan string, nb)
wg sync.WaitGroup
)
wg.Add(nb)
for i := 0; i < nb; i++ {
go func(i int) {
defer wg.Done()
it := alerts.Subscribe()
defer it.Close()
received := make(map[model.Fingerprint]struct{})
for {
select {
case got, ok := <-it.Next():
if !ok {
fatalc <- fmt.Sprintf("Iterator %d closed", i)
return
}
if it.Err() != nil {
fatalc <- fmt.Sprintf("Iterator %d: %v", i, it.Err())
return
}
expected := expectedAlerts[got.Fingerprint()]
if !alertsEqual(got, expected) {
fatalc <- fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected alert (iterator %d)\n%s", i, pretty.Compare(got, expected))
return
}
received[got.Fingerprint()] = struct{}{}
if len(received) == len(expectedAlerts) {
return
}
case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
fatalc <- fmt.Sprintf("Unexpected number of alerts for iterator %d, got: %d, expected: %d", i, len(received), len(expectedAlerts))
return
}
}
}(i)
}
// Add more alerts that should be received by the subscribers.
if err := alerts.Put(alert2); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
if err := alerts.Put(alert3); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
wg.Wait()
close(fatalc)
fatal, ok := <-fatalc
if ok {
t.Fatalf(fatal)
}
}
func TestAlertsGetPending(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 30*time.Minute, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := alerts.Put(alert1, alert2); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
expectedAlerts := map[model.Fingerprint]*types.Alert{
alert1.Fingerprint(): alert1,
alert2.Fingerprint(): alert2,
}
iterator := alerts.GetPending()
for actual := range iterator.Next() {
expected := expectedAlerts[actual.Fingerprint()]
if !alertsEqual(actual, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected alert")
t.Fatalf(pretty.Compare(actual, expected))
}
}
if err := alerts.Put(alert3); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
expectedAlerts = map[model.Fingerprint]*types.Alert{
alert1.Fingerprint(): alert1,
alert2.Fingerprint(): alert2,
alert3.Fingerprint(): alert3,
}
iterator = alerts.GetPending()
for actual := range iterator.Next() {
expected := expectedAlerts[actual.Fingerprint()]
if !alertsEqual(actual, expected) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected alert")
t.Fatalf(pretty.Compare(actual, expected))
}
}
}
func TestAlertsGC(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 200*time.Millisecond, noopCallback{}, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
insert := []*types.Alert{alert1, alert2, alert3}
if err := alerts.Put(insert...); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Insert failed: %s", err)
}
for _, a := range insert {
marker.SetActiveOrSilenced(a.Fingerprint(), 0, nil, nil)
marker.SetInhibited(a.Fingerprint())
if !marker.Active(a.Fingerprint()) {
t.Errorf("error setting status: %v", a)
}
}
time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
for i, a := range insert {
_, err := alerts.Get(a.Fingerprint())
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, store.ErrNotFound, err, fmt.Sprintf("alert %d didn't get GC'd: %v", i, err))
s := marker.Status(a.Fingerprint())
if s.State != types.AlertStateUnprocessed {
t.Errorf("marker %d didn't get GC'd: %v", i, s)
}
}
}
func TestAlertsStoreCallback(t *testing.T) {
cb := &limitCountCallback{limit: 3}
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 200*time.Millisecond, cb, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
err = alerts.Put(alert1, alert2, alert3)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if num := cb.alerts.Load(); num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of alerts in the store, expected %v, got %v", 3, num)
}
alert1Mod := *alert1
alert1Mod.Annotations = model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar", "new": "test"} // Update annotations for alert1
alert4 := &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar4": "foo4"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo4": "bar4"},
StartsAt: t0,
EndsAt: t1,
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: t0,
Timeout: false,
}
err = alerts.Put(&alert1Mod, alert4)
// Verify that we failed to put new alert into store (not reported via error, only checked using Load)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error %v", err)
}
if num := cb.alerts.Load(); num != 3 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of alerts in the store, expected %v, got %v", 3, num)
}
// But we still managed to update alert1, since callback doesn't report error when updating existing alert.
a, err := alerts.Get(alert1.Fingerprint())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !alertsEqual(a, &alert1Mod) {
t.Errorf("Unexpected alert")
t.Fatalf(pretty.Compare(a, &alert1Mod))
}
// Now wait until existing alerts are GC-ed, and make sure that callback was called.
time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
if num := cb.alerts.Load(); num != 0 {
t.Fatalf("unexpected number of alerts in the store, expected %v, got %v", 0, num)
}
err = alerts.Put(alert4)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestAlerts_Count(t *testing.T) {
marker := types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
alerts, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, 200*time.Millisecond, nil, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
states := []types.AlertState{types.AlertStateActive, types.AlertStateSuppressed, types.AlertStateUnprocessed}
countByState := func(st types.AlertState) int {
return alerts.count(st)
}
countTotal := func() int {
var count int
for _, st := range states {
count += countByState(st)
}
return count
}
// First, there shouldn't be any alerts.
require.Equal(t, 0, countTotal())
// When you insert a new alert that will eventually be active, it should be unprocessed first.
now := time.Now()
a1 := &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": "foo"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar"},
StartsAt: now,
EndsAt: now.Add(400 * time.Millisecond),
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: now,
Timeout: false,
}
alerts.Put(a1)
require.Equal(t, 1, countByState(types.AlertStateUnprocessed))
require.Equal(t, 1, countTotal())
require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
// When the alert will eventually expire and is considered resolved - it won't count.
return countTotal() == 0
}, 600*time.Millisecond, 100*time.Millisecond)
now = time.Now()
a2 := &types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": "foo"},
Annotations: model.LabelSet{"foo": "bar"},
StartsAt: now,
EndsAt: now.Add(400 * time.Millisecond),
GeneratorURL: "http://example.com/prometheus",
},
UpdatedAt: now,
Timeout: false,
}
// When insert an alert, and then silence it. It shows up with the correct filter.
alerts.Put(a2)
marker.SetActiveOrSilenced(a2.Fingerprint(), 1, []string{"1"}, nil)
require.Equal(t, 1, countByState(types.AlertStateSuppressed))
require.Equal(t, 1, countTotal())
require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
// When the alert will eventually expire and is considered resolved - it won't count.
return countTotal() == 0
}, 600*time.Millisecond, 100*time.Millisecond)
}
func alertsEqual(a1, a2 *types.Alert) bool {
if a1 == nil || a2 == nil {
return false
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(a1.Labels, a2.Labels) {
return false
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(a1.Annotations, a2.Annotations) {
return false
}
if a1.GeneratorURL != a2.GeneratorURL {
return false
}
if !a1.StartsAt.Equal(a2.StartsAt) {
return false
}
if !a1.EndsAt.Equal(a2.EndsAt) {
return false
}
if !a1.UpdatedAt.Equal(a2.UpdatedAt) {
return false
}
return a1.Timeout == a2.Timeout
}
type limitCountCallback struct {
alerts atomic.Int32
limit int
}
var errTooManyAlerts = fmt.Errorf("too many alerts")
func (l *limitCountCallback) PreStore(_ *types.Alert, existing bool) error {
if existing {
return nil
}
if int(l.alerts.Load())+1 > l.limit {
return errTooManyAlerts
}
return nil
}
func (l *limitCountCallback) PostStore(_ *types.Alert, existing bool) {
if !existing {
l.alerts.Inc()
}
}
func (l *limitCountCallback) PostDelete(_ *types.Alert) {
l.alerts.Dec()
}
func TestAlertsConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
callback := &limitCountCallback{limit: 100}
a, err := NewAlerts(context.Background(), types.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry()), time.Millisecond, callback, log.NewNopLogger(), nil)
require.NoError(t, err)
stopc := make(chan struct{})
failc := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
close(stopc)
}()
expire := 10 * time.Millisecond
wg := sync.WaitGroup{}
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
j := 0
for {
select {
case <-failc:
return
case <-stopc:
return
default:
}
now := time.Now()
err := a.Put(&types.Alert{
Alert: model.Alert{
Labels: model.LabelSet{"bar": model.LabelValue(strconv.Itoa(j))},
StartsAt: now,
EndsAt: now.Add(expire),
},
UpdatedAt: now,
})
if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errTooManyAlerts) {
close(failc)
return
}
j++
}
}()
}
wg.Wait()
select {
case <-failc:
t.Fatalf("unexpected error happened")
default:
}
time.Sleep(expire)
require.Eventually(t, func() bool {
// When the alert will eventually expire and is considered resolved - it won't count.
return a.count(types.AlertStateActive) == 0
}, 2*expire, expire)
require.Equal(t, int32(0), callback.alerts.Load())
}