alertmanager/notify/pagerduty/pagerduty.go

355 lines
11 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2019 Prometheus Team
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package pagerduty
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/alecthomas/units"
"github.com/go-kit/log"
"github.com/go-kit/log/level"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/notify"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/template"
"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/types"
)
const (
maxEventSize int = 512000
// https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/ZG9jOjExMDI5NTc4-send-a-v1-event - 1024 characters or runes.
maxV1DescriptionLenRunes = 1024
// https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/ZG9jOjExMDI5NTgx-send-an-alert-event - 1024 characters or runes.
maxV2SummaryLenRunes = 1024
)
// Notifier implements a Notifier for PagerDuty notifications.
type Notifier struct {
conf *config.PagerdutyConfig
tmpl *template.Template
logger log.Logger
apiV1 string // for tests.
client *http.Client
retrier *notify.Retrier
}
// New returns a new PagerDuty notifier.
func New(c *config.PagerdutyConfig, t *template.Template, l log.Logger, httpOpts ...commoncfg.HTTPClientOption) (*Notifier, error) {
client, err := commoncfg.NewClientFromConfig(*c.HTTPConfig, "pagerduty", httpOpts...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
n := &Notifier{conf: c, tmpl: t, logger: l, client: client}
if c.ServiceKey != "" || c.ServiceKeyFile != "" {
n.apiV1 = "https://events.pagerduty.com/generic/2010-04-15/create_event.json"
// Retrying can solve the issue on 403 (rate limiting) and 5xx response codes.
// https://v2.developer.pagerduty.com/docs/trigger-events
n.retrier = &notify.Retrier{RetryCodes: []int{http.StatusForbidden}, CustomDetailsFunc: errDetails}
} else {
// Retrying can solve the issue on 429 (rate limiting) and 5xx response codes.
// https://v2.developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2#api-response-codes--retry-logic
n.retrier = &notify.Retrier{RetryCodes: []int{http.StatusTooManyRequests}, CustomDetailsFunc: errDetails}
}
return n, nil
}
const (
pagerDutyEventTrigger = "trigger"
pagerDutyEventResolve = "resolve"
)
type pagerDutyMessage struct {
RoutingKey string `json:"routing_key,omitempty"`
ServiceKey string `json:"service_key,omitempty"`
DedupKey string `json:"dedup_key,omitempty"`
IncidentKey string `json:"incident_key,omitempty"`
EventType string `json:"event_type,omitempty"`
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
EventAction string `json:"event_action"`
Payload *pagerDutyPayload `json:"payload"`
Client string `json:"client,omitempty"`
ClientURL string `json:"client_url,omitempty"`
Details map[string]string `json:"details,omitempty"`
Images []pagerDutyImage `json:"images,omitempty"`
Links []pagerDutyLink `json:"links,omitempty"`
}
type pagerDutyLink struct {
HRef string `json:"href"`
Text string `json:"text"`
}
type pagerDutyImage struct {
Src string `json:"src"`
Alt string `json:"alt"`
Href string `json:"href"`
}
type pagerDutyPayload struct {
Summary string `json:"summary"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Severity string `json:"severity"`
Timestamp string `json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
Class string `json:"class,omitempty"`
Component string `json:"component,omitempty"`
Group string `json:"group,omitempty"`
CustomDetails map[string]string `json:"custom_details,omitempty"`
}
func (n *Notifier) encodeMessage(msg *pagerDutyMessage) (bytes.Buffer, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(msg); err != nil {
return buf, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to encode PagerDuty message")
}
if buf.Len() > maxEventSize {
truncatedMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Custom details have been removed because the original event exceeds the maximum size of %s", units.MetricBytes(maxEventSize).String())
if n.apiV1 != "" {
msg.Details = map[string]string{"error": truncatedMsg}
} else {
msg.Payload.CustomDetails = map[string]string{"error": truncatedMsg}
}
warningMsg := fmt.Sprintf("Truncated Details because message of size %s exceeds limit %s", units.MetricBytes(buf.Len()).String(), units.MetricBytes(maxEventSize).String())
level.Warn(n.logger).Log("msg", warningMsg)
buf.Reset()
if err := json.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(msg); err != nil {
return buf, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to encode PagerDuty message")
}
}
return buf, nil
}
func (n *Notifier) notifyV1(
ctx context.Context,
eventType string,
key notify.Key,
data *template.Data,
details map[string]string,
as ...*types.Alert,
) (bool, error) {
var tmplErr error
tmpl := notify.TmplText(n.tmpl, data, &tmplErr)
description, truncated := notify.TruncateInRunes(tmpl(n.conf.Description), maxV1DescriptionLenRunes)
if truncated {
level.Warn(n.logger).Log("msg", "Truncated description", "key", key, "max_runes", maxV1DescriptionLenRunes)
}
serviceKey := string(n.conf.ServiceKey)
if serviceKey == "" {
content, fileErr := os.ReadFile(n.conf.ServiceKeyFile)
if fileErr != nil {
return false, errors.Wrap(fileErr, "failed to read service key from file")
}
serviceKey = strings.TrimSpace(string(content))
}
msg := &pagerDutyMessage{
ServiceKey: tmpl(serviceKey),
EventType: eventType,
IncidentKey: key.Hash(),
Description: description,
Details: details,
}
if eventType == pagerDutyEventTrigger {
msg.Client = tmpl(n.conf.Client)
msg.ClientURL = tmpl(n.conf.ClientURL)
}
if tmplErr != nil {
return false, errors.Wrap(tmplErr, "failed to template PagerDuty v1 message")
}
// Ensure that the service key isn't empty after templating.
if msg.ServiceKey == "" {
return false, errors.New("service key cannot be empty")
}
encodedMsg, err := n.encodeMessage(msg)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
resp, err := notify.PostJSON(ctx, n.client, n.apiV1, &encodedMsg)
if err != nil {
return true, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to post message to PagerDuty v1")
}
defer notify.Drain(resp)
return n.retrier.Check(resp.StatusCode, resp.Body)
}
func (n *Notifier) notifyV2(
ctx context.Context,
eventType string,
key notify.Key,
data *template.Data,
details map[string]string,
as ...*types.Alert,
) (bool, error) {
var tmplErr error
tmpl := notify.TmplText(n.tmpl, data, &tmplErr)
if n.conf.Severity == "" {
n.conf.Severity = "error"
}
summary, truncated := notify.TruncateInRunes(tmpl(n.conf.Description), maxV2SummaryLenRunes)
if truncated {
level.Warn(n.logger).Log("msg", "Truncated summary", "key", key, "max_runes", maxV2SummaryLenRunes)
}
routingKey := string(n.conf.RoutingKey)
if routingKey == "" {
content, fileErr := os.ReadFile(n.conf.RoutingKeyFile)
if fileErr != nil {
return false, errors.Wrap(fileErr, "failed to read routing key from file")
}
routingKey = strings.TrimSpace(string(content))
}
msg := &pagerDutyMessage{
Client: tmpl(n.conf.Client),
ClientURL: tmpl(n.conf.ClientURL),
RoutingKey: tmpl(routingKey),
EventAction: eventType,
DedupKey: key.Hash(),
Images: make([]pagerDutyImage, 0, len(n.conf.Images)),
Links: make([]pagerDutyLink, 0, len(n.conf.Links)),
Payload: &pagerDutyPayload{
Summary: summary,
Source: tmpl(n.conf.Source),
Severity: tmpl(n.conf.Severity),
CustomDetails: details,
Class: tmpl(n.conf.Class),
Component: tmpl(n.conf.Component),
Group: tmpl(n.conf.Group),
},
}
for _, item := range n.conf.Images {
image := pagerDutyImage{
Src: tmpl(item.Src),
Alt: tmpl(item.Alt),
Href: tmpl(item.Href),
}
if image.Src != "" {
msg.Images = append(msg.Images, image)
}
}
for _, item := range n.conf.Links {
link := pagerDutyLink{
HRef: tmpl(item.Href),
Text: tmpl(item.Text),
}
if link.HRef != "" {
msg.Links = append(msg.Links, link)
}
}
if tmplErr != nil {
return false, errors.Wrap(tmplErr, "failed to template PagerDuty v2 message")
}
// Ensure that the routing key isn't empty after templating.
if msg.RoutingKey == "" {
return false, errors.New("routing key cannot be empty")
}
encodedMsg, err := n.encodeMessage(msg)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
resp, err := notify.PostJSON(ctx, n.client, n.conf.URL.String(), &encodedMsg)
if err != nil {
return true, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to post message to PagerDuty")
}
defer notify.Drain(resp)
retry, err := n.retrier.Check(resp.StatusCode, resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return retry, notify.NewErrorWithReason(notify.GetFailureReasonFromStatusCode(resp.StatusCode), err)
}
return retry, err
}
// Notify implements the Notifier interface.
func (n *Notifier) Notify(ctx context.Context, as ...*types.Alert) (bool, error) {
key, err := notify.ExtractGroupKey(ctx)
if err != nil {
return false, err
}
var (
alerts = types.Alerts(as...)
data = notify.GetTemplateData(ctx, n.tmpl, as, n.logger)
eventType = pagerDutyEventTrigger
)
if alerts.Status() == model.AlertResolved {
eventType = pagerDutyEventResolve
}
level.Debug(n.logger).Log("incident", key, "eventType", eventType)
details := make(map[string]string, len(n.conf.Details))
for k, v := range n.conf.Details {
detail, err := n.tmpl.ExecuteTextString(v, data)
if err != nil {
return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "%q: failed to template %q", k, v)
}
details[k] = detail
}
if n.apiV1 != "" {
return n.notifyV1(ctx, eventType, key, data, details, as...)
}
return n.notifyV2(ctx, eventType, key, data, details, as...)
}
func errDetails(status int, body io.Reader) string {
// See https://v2.developer.pagerduty.com/docs/trigger-events for the v1 events API.
// See https://v2.developer.pagerduty.com/docs/send-an-event-events-api-v2 for the v2 events API.
if status != http.StatusBadRequest || body == nil {
return ""
}
var pgr struct {
Status string `json:"status"`
Message string `json:"message"`
Errors []string `json:"errors"`
}
if err := json.NewDecoder(body).Decode(&pgr); err != nil {
return ""
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", pgr.Message, strings.Join(pgr.Errors, ","))
}