Add initial manpage drafts
This commit is contained in:
A. Wilcox
Natanael Copa
parent
7fc859d626
commit
3e9503bc83
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@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
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.Dd February 13, 2018
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.Dt APKBUILD 5 PRM
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.Os "Alpine Linux"
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm APKBUILD
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.Nd metadata and instructions to build a package
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm /usr/src/packages/<repo>/<package>/APKBUILD
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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An
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.Nm
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file is used by tools such as
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.Xr abuild 1
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to build a package for eventual installation by the
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.Xr apk 8
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package manager. It defines metadata such as the name of the package, the
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version information, the source license, and contact information for the
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developer. It additionally contains the commands needed to build, test, and
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install the package.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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format is similar to a typical shell script; you set pre-defined variables and
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implement pre-defined functions, and the
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.Xr abuild 1
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(or similar) utility will use them to create the package.
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.Ss Required Variables
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The following variables must be set in all
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.Nm
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files:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm pkgname
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Specifies name of the package. This is typically the name of the package
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upstream; however, note that all letters must be lowercased.
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.Pp
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Libraries for scripting languages should have a prefix before the library name
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describing the language. Such prefixes include
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.Em lua- ,
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.Em perl- ,
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.Em py- ,
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and
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.Em rb- .
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Not all languages use prefixes. For a definitive list, consult the PREFIXES
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file in the root directory of the repository you are using for packaging.
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.It Cm pkgver
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Specifies the version of the software being packaged. The version specified
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must match the pattern
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.Li digit[.digit]*[_suffix[digit]]*
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where
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.Ar digit
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must be a number greater than or equal to zero,
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and
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.Ar suffix
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must be one of
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.Em alpha ,
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.Em beta ,
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.Em pre ,
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.Em rc ,
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.Em cvs ,
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.Em svn ,
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.Em git ,
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.Em hg ,
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or
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.Em p .
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.It Cm pkgrel
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Specifies the package release number of this particular package version. This
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indicates when a package has changed without a corresponding change in version.
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Always increment
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.Cm pkgrel
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when you change the contents or dependencies of a package. The first release
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of a package is always
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.Li 0 .
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.It Cm pkgdesc
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Specifies what the package contains.
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.Cm pkgdesc
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must be 128 characters or less, and should concisely describe what actions the
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software or items being packaged will allow the user to perform. For example,
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.Li Dq Fully-featured word processor with spell check and many plugins
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would be a sufficient
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.Cm pkgdesc
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for AbiWord.
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.It Cm url
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Specifies the Web address of the package's upstream. This allows users and
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future maintainers to find documentation, release information, and contact
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information for the package. If no Web address is available for the package,
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you must set
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.Cm url
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to an empty string ("").
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|
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.It Cm license
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Specifies the license under which the package is distributed. The value
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provided must match a SPDX license identifier.
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|
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.It Cm source
|
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Specifies the location of both local and remote source files used to build the
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package. Typically, the remote source file(s) or archive(s) is specified,
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followed by any local patches, install scripts, configuration files, or other
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necessary files.
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.El
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.Ss Optional Variables
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The following variables are not required, but may be set in any
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.Nm
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file:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm arch
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Specifies the architectures for which the package may be built. It is highly
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recommended that you set this variable to "all" if the package is portable.
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You may use "noarch" if the package does not contain any architecture-specific
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binary files - that is, any files that are compiled for the target only. Such
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packages may include pure Python packages, shell script packages, and JARs. If
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you are not sure what this means, using "all" is safe.
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|
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.It Cm depends
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Specifies the run-time dependencies of the package. The
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.Xr abuild 1
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utility will automatically scan the resultant package for shared library (.so)
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dependencies; do not specify them here.
|
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|
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.It Cm install
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Specifies install scripts for the package, if any. See
|
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.Sx Install Scripts
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for more information about install scripts.
|
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|
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.It Cm install_if
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Specifies a condition when
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.Xr apk 8
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should automatically install the package (or subpackage). For instance, the
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OpenRC subpackages set
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.Cm install_if
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to
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.Li Dq $pkgname=$pkgver openrc
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which means that the OpenRC subpackage will be automatically installed if the
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origin package and OpenRC are both installed on the same computer.
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.It Cm makedepends
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Specifies build dependencies for the package.
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.It Cm pkggroups
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Specifies a space-separated list of login groups to create during build-time.
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Note that you will need to create the login groups in a pre-install install
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script as well; see
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.Sx Install Scripts
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for more information about install scripts.
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|
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.It Cm pkgusers
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Specifies a space-separated list of user logins to create during build-time.
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Note that you will ned to create the user logins in a pre-install install
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script as well; see
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.Sx Install Scripts
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for more information about install scripts.
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|
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.It Cm provides
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Specifies that the package "provides" the same contents as another package.
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This is typically used for virtual dependencies.
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.It Cm provider_priority
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Specifies the numeric value for
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.Xr apk 8
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to use for the package when considering which provider should be installed for
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the same
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.Cm provides
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virtual provider.
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.It Cm replaces
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Specifies packages that the package replaces. This is typically used for
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packages renamed by upstream.
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.It Cm triggers
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Specifies a trigger script used by the package. A trigger script is a shell
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script that is called whenever monitored files or directories are modified.
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You may specify the paths to monitor using the triggers variable as follows:
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.Li Dq $pkgname.trigger=/usr/share/man:/usr/local/share/man
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This will run the package trigger script whenever files in
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.Pa /usr/share/man
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or
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.Pa /usr/local/share/man
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are created, modified, or removed.
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.El
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.Ss options
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The
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.Cm options
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variable allows you to set parameters for the package at build time. There are
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a number of valid options you may set, and you may set multiple options by
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inserting a space between each one.
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm !archcheck
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Specifies that the package contains binaries that cannot run on the target
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architecture. This is primarily used for packages containing firmware, and
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should typically never need to be used.
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|
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.It Cm charset.alias
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Specifies that the package ships a /usr/lib/charset.alias file and that it
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should be installed on the user's system. This is almost never the case. Do
|
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not use this option.
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|
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.It Cm !check
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Specifies that the package will not run a test suite. The reason for disabling
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the check phase should be noted in a comment.
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.It Cm !checkroot
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||||
Specifies that the package's test suite will be run as a non-privileged user
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instead of using
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.Xr fakeroot 8 .
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This is necessary for some test suites which fail when run as root.
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.It Cm !dbg
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(Adélie-specific) Specifies that the package should not be built with a debug
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information package. This is typically used on packages that do not generate
|
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debug information (such as pure Python packages) or packages that do not
|
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support debug information packages (such as LLVM).
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|
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.It Cm !fhs
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Specifies that the package violates FHS and installs to a location such as
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.Pa /usr/local ,
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.Pa /opt ,
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or
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.Pa /srv .
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|
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.It Cm ldpath-recursive
|
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Specifies that
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.Xr abuild 1
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should use the
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.Fl --recursive
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argument to
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.Xr scanelf 1
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when attempting to find shared library (.so) dependencies for the package.
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.It Cm !libc_eglibc
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Specifies that the package cannot be built on the eglibc libc.
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.It Cm !libc_musl
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Specifies that the package cannot be built on the musl libc.
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.It Cm !libc_uclibc
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Specifies that the package cannot be built on the uclibc libc.
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.It Cm libtool
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Specifies that the package requires its libtool (.la) files. They will not be
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automatically removed by
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.Xr abuild 1 .
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.It Cm net
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Specifies that the package build system requires access to a network. This is
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discouraged and an issue should be filed with the package's authors.
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.It Cm !strip
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Specifies that
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.Xr strip 1
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should not be run on any of the package's binaries. This is automatically
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implied if the -dbg subpackage is enabled, or if you are using
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.Ev DEFAULT_DBG .
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.It Cm suid
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Specifies that binaries in the package may be installed set-uid. This is a
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security risk and it is highly recommended to use capabilities or process
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separation instead of set-uid where available.
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.It Cm textrels
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Specifies that the package's binaries
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.It Cm toolchain
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Specifies that the package is part of the base toolchain set and may depend
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on packages like
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.Li g++ .
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|
||||
.It Cm !tracedeps
|
||||
Specifies that
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.Xr abuild 1
|
||||
should not automatically populate
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||||
.Cm depends
|
||||
with shared library (.so) or symlink target dependencies.
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.El
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|
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.Ss Special Variables
|
||||
The following variables are used only in special circumstances, and may be
|
||||
required or optional depending on their usage and the contents of other
|
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variables.
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Cm depends_dev
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||||
Specifies the run-time dependencies of the -dev subpackage.
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||||
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.It Cm giturl
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||||
Specifies the URL of the Git repository to use with
|
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.Cm abuild checkout .
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||||
If the default branch of the repository is not desired, a different one may be
|
||||
specified by appending
|
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.Fl b Ar branch
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||||
where
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||||
.Cm branch
|
||||
is the branch to checkout.
|
||||
.El
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||||
|
||||
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||||
.Ss Functions
|
||||
Functions specified here may be present in any
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||||
.Nm
|
||||
file, but with the exception of
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||||
.Li build and
|
||||
.Li package ,
|
||||
are not strictly required.
|
||||
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
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||||
.It Cm fetch
|
||||
This function is called to download the remote files in
|
||||
.Cm source .
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||||
|
||||
.It Cm unpack
|
||||
This function unpacks any archives in
|
||||
.Cm source
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to
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.Ev srcdir .
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|
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.It Cm prepare
|
||||
Prepares the source in
|
||||
.Ev srcdir
|
||||
to be built. The default
|
||||
.Cm prepare
|
||||
function ensures the build directories are set up correctly and applies any
|
||||
*.patch files specified in
|
||||
.Cm source .
|
||||
You must call
|
||||
.Cm default_prepare
|
||||
if you write a custom
|
||||
.Cm prepare
|
||||
function.
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||||
|
||||
.It Cm build
|
||||
Compiles the source in
|
||||
.Ev builddir .
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||||
You must implement this function yourself. If no compilation is required, you
|
||||
may simply write
|
||||
.Li return 0
|
||||
to skip the build phase.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Cm check
|
||||
Runs the package's test suite. This function must be implemented unless
|
||||
.Li Dq !check
|
||||
was specified in
|
||||
.Cm options .
|
||||
|
||||
.It Cm package
|
||||
Installs the package into
|
||||
.Ev pkgdir .
|
||||
Note that
|
||||
.Ev pkgdir
|
||||
is not created for you; if this package installs no files (for example, a
|
||||
metapackage), you must use
|
||||
.Li mkdir -p "$pkgdir"
|
||||
to skip the package phase.
|
||||
|
||||
.El
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Ss Install Scripts
|
||||
An install script is run when an action is taken on a package by
|
||||
.Xr apk 8 .
|
||||
An install script must be written in shell and must have a
|
||||
.Li Dq #!/bin/sh
|
||||
interpreter declaration as the first line. The
|
||||
.Cm install
|
||||
variable must contain the install scripts needed by the package. The different
|
||||
actions available are as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
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||||
.It Ic $pkgname.pre-install
|
||||
Executed before the package is installed. If this script exits with an error
|
||||
(non-zero exit code),
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
will halt the installation and the package will not be installed. This install
|
||||
script is typically used to create any users or groups needed as described in
|
||||
.Cm pkggroups
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Cm pkgusers .
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ic $pkgname.post-install
|
||||
Executed after the package is installed. If this script exits with an error
|
||||
(non-zero exit code),
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
will mark the package as broken. The
|
||||
.Li apk fix
|
||||
command will attempt to re-run the post-install script if this occurs.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ic $pkgname.pre-upgrade
|
||||
Executed before the package is upgraded. If this script exits with an error
|
||||
(non-zero exit code),
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
will mark the package as broken.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ic $pkgname.post-upgrade
|
||||
Executed after the package is upgraded. If this script exits with an error
|
||||
(non-zero exit code),
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
will mark the package as broken. The
|
||||
.Li apk fix
|
||||
command will attempt to re-run the post-upgrade script if this occurs.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ic $pkgname.pre-deinstall
|
||||
Executed before the package is removed from the system. If this script exits
|
||||
with an error (non-zero exit code),
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
will not remove the package from the system.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ic $pkgname.post-deinstall
|
||||
Executed after the package is removed from the system. Exiting with an error
|
||||
will have no effect.
|
||||
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
|
||||
Currently,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
files are sourced as normal shell scripts. This may change at a later date.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1
|
||||
utility as distributed by Alpine uses the ash shell, a part of
|
||||
.Xr busybox 1
|
||||
that is currently undocumented. It is mostly compliant with
|
||||
.St -p1003.2 ,
|
||||
but this cannot be fully relied upon. The
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1
|
||||
utility as distributed by Adélie uses whatever the user has set as /bin/sh,
|
||||
which is typically
|
||||
.Xr bash 1
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Xr dash 1
|
||||
on Adélie systems.
|
||||
This is something to keep in mind as you write more complex packages.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
|
||||
It is highly recommended that package functions comply with
|
||||
.St -p1003.2
|
||||
for maximum compatibility.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
The SPDX License List (Web copy at <https://spdx.org/licenses/>),
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr newapkbuild 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr apk 8 .
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
format and
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1
|
||||
utility first appeared in Alpine Linux 1.9.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh AUTHORS
|
||||
.An Timo Teräs Aq Mt timo.teras@iki.fi
|
||||
.An Natanael Copa Aq Mt ncopa@alpinelinux.org
|
||||
|
||||
Documentation:
|
||||
.An A. Wilcox Aq Mt awilfox@adelielinux.org
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.\" .Sh BUGS
|
||||
.\" if we end up finding bugs that should be documented, put them here.
|
||||
12
Makefile
12
Makefile
|
|
@ -6,11 +6,14 @@ prefix ?= /usr
|
|||
bindir ?= $(prefix)/bin
|
||||
sysconfdir ?= /etc
|
||||
datadir ?= $(prefix)/share/$(PACKAGE)
|
||||
mandir ?= $(prefix)/share/man
|
||||
|
||||
SCRIPTS := abuild abuild-keygen abuild-sign newapkbuild \
|
||||
abump apkgrel buildlab apkbuild-cpan checkapk \
|
||||
apkbuild-gem-resolver
|
||||
USR_BIN_FILES := $(SCRIPTS) abuild-tar abuild-gzsplit abuild-sudo abuild-fetch abuild-rmtemp
|
||||
MAN_1_PAGES := newapkbuild.1
|
||||
MAN_5_PAGES := APKBUILD.5
|
||||
SAMPLES := sample.APKBUILD sample.initd sample.confd \
|
||||
sample.pre-install sample.post-install
|
||||
AUTOTOOLS_TOOLCHAIN_FILES := config.sub config.guess
|
||||
|
|
@ -91,7 +94,8 @@ help:
|
|||
|
||||
install: $(USR_BIN_FILES) $(SAMPLES) abuild.conf functions.sh
|
||||
install -d $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir) $(DESTDIR)/$(sysconfdir) \
|
||||
$(DESTDIR)/$(datadir)
|
||||
$(DESTDIR)/$(datadir) $(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man1 \
|
||||
$(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man5
|
||||
for i in $(USR_BIN_FILES); do\
|
||||
install -m 755 $$i $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/$$i;\
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,6 +103,12 @@ install: $(USR_BIN_FILES) $(SAMPLES) abuild.conf functions.sh
|
|||
for i in adduser addgroup apk; do \
|
||||
ln -fs abuild-sudo $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/abuild-$$i; \
|
||||
done
|
||||
for i in $(MAN_1_PAGES); do\
|
||||
install -m 644 $$i $(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man1/$$i;\
|
||||
done
|
||||
for i in $(MAN_5_PAGES); do\
|
||||
install -m 644 $$i $(DESTDIR)/$(mandir)/man5/$$i;\
|
||||
done
|
||||
if [ -n "$(DESTDIR)" ] || [ ! -f "/$(sysconfdir)"/abuild.conf ]; then\
|
||||
cp abuild.conf $(DESTDIR)/$(sysconfdir)/; \
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
|
|||
.Dd November 4, 2017
|
||||
.Dt NEWAPKBUILD 1 PRM
|
||||
.Os "Alpine Linux"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh NAME
|
||||
.Nm newapkbuild
|
||||
.Nd generate a new APKBUILD
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Op Fl n Ar NAME
|
||||
.Op Fl d Ar DESC
|
||||
.Op Fl l Ar LICENSE
|
||||
.Op Fl u Ar URL
|
||||
.Op Fl aCmpy
|
||||
.Op Fl cfhs
|
||||
.Op Ar pkgname Op Ar -pkgver
|
||||
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Op Fl n Ar NAME
|
||||
.Op Fl d Ar DESC
|
||||
.Op Fl l Ar LICENSE
|
||||
.Op Fl u Ar URL
|
||||
.Op Fl aCmpy
|
||||
.Op Fl cfhs
|
||||
.Op Ar source_url
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
generates a new APKBUILD for use with
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1 .
|
||||
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width "pkgname-pkgver" -offset indent -compact
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl n Ar NAME
|
||||
Specifies the name of the new package. A new directory called
|
||||
.Ar NAME
|
||||
will be created in the current directory, with the APKBUILD file.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl d Ar DESC
|
||||
Specifies the description (pkgdesc=) for the new package.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl l Ar LICENSE
|
||||
Specifies the license under which the new package is distributed. This should
|
||||
match an SPDX Identifier.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl u Ar URL
|
||||
Specifies the Web page (url=) for the new package. This should
|
||||
.Em not
|
||||
be the source package URL; it should be the project's main Web page.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl c
|
||||
Causes
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
to additionally copy an init.d script, conf.d file, and sample pre- and post-
|
||||
install scripts to the APKBUILD directory. This allows you to have a quick
|
||||
start for daemon packages.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl f
|
||||
Forces
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
to overwrite an existing APKBUILD, if one already exists in the package
|
||||
directory.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl h
|
||||
Displays usage information.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl s
|
||||
Create an automatic SourceForge URL for the package based on its name and
|
||||
version. This is only valid if
|
||||
.Ar pkgname-pkgver
|
||||
is specified on the command line.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Ar pkgname-pkgver
|
||||
Specify the package name, if not already specified by
|
||||
.Fl n .
|
||||
If followed by a dash (-) and a valid version string, additionally specify the
|
||||
package's version.
|
||||
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Ss Build system type
|
||||
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will try to automatically detect the build system by inspecting the source
|
||||
directory if
|
||||
.Ar source_url
|
||||
is specified, and write out typical build instructions for that build system.
|
||||
If you do not specify the source URL, or you want to override auto-detection,
|
||||
you may specify one of the following four flags:
|
||||
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width "-a" -offset indent -compact
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl a
|
||||
Specifies that the package uses autotools. The APKBUILD will contain a typical
|
||||
invocation of ./configure, make, and make install.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl C
|
||||
Specifies that the package uses CMake. CMake will be added to the makedepends
|
||||
and a typical CMake invocation will be added to the APKBUILD.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl m
|
||||
Specifies that the package uses Meson. A typical Meson and Ninja invocation
|
||||
will be added to the APKBUILD.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl p
|
||||
Specifies that the package uses a Perl Makefile.PL file. The CPAN template
|
||||
will be used.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Fl y
|
||||
Specifies that the package uses a Python setup.py build system. Python will be
|
||||
added to the makedepends.
|
||||
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not specify any option, and you do not specify the source URL, the
|
||||
generated APKBUILD file will not contain any build instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh FILES
|
||||
|
||||
All files generated will be placed in a
|
||||
.Pa pkgname
|
||||
directory inside the current working directory, with
|
||||
.Pa pkgname
|
||||
being created if it does not exist.
|
||||
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width "pkgname.post-install" -compact
|
||||
|
||||
.It Pa APKBUILD
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will create
|
||||
.Pa APKBUILD
|
||||
with the details gathered from the invocation of
|
||||
.Nm ,
|
||||
and introspection of the downloaded package source if
|
||||
.Ar source_url
|
||||
is provided.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information about APKBUILD and its format, see
|
||||
.Xr APKBUILD 5 .
|
||||
|
||||
.It Pa pkgname.initd
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
is given,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will create
|
||||
.Pa pkgname.initd
|
||||
with example data to assist in the creation of an init.d script for a daemon.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Pa pkgname.confd
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
is given,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will create
|
||||
.Pa pkgname.confd
|
||||
to assist in the creation of a conf.d file for a daemon, used by init.d
|
||||
scripts. conf.d files are used to configure init.d scripts; for more
|
||||
information, see
|
||||
.Xr openrc 8
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Xr rc_config 3 .
|
||||
|
||||
.It Pa pkgname.pre-install
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
is given,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will create
|
||||
.Pa pkgname.pre-install ,
|
||||
the contents of which will be run by
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
before the package is installed.
|
||||
|
||||
.It Pa pkgname.post-install
|
||||
If
|
||||
.Fl c
|
||||
is given,
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
will create
|
||||
.Pa pkgname.post-install ,
|
||||
the contents of which will be run by
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
after the package is successfully installed.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information about apk install hooks, consult the
|
||||
.Xr apk 8
|
||||
manual.
|
||||
|
||||
.El
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
||||
|
||||
newapkbuild -n sharutils -d "Utilities for manipulating shell archives" \\
|
||||
-l "GPL-3.0+" -u "https://www.gnu.org/software/sharutils/" -a \\
|
||||
https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sharutils/sharutils-4.15.2.tar.xz
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
|
||||
SPDX license reference (on the Web at <https://spdx.org/licenses/>),
|
||||
.Xr abuild 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr apk 8 ,
|
||||
.Xr APKBUILD 5 .
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.Sh AUTHORS
|
||||
|
||||
.Nm :
|
||||
.An Natanael Copa Aq ncopa@alpinelinux.org
|
||||
|
||||
Documentation:
|
||||
.An A. Wilcox Aq awilfox@adelielinux.org
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue