tdesktop/Telegram/SourceFiles/_other/updater_linux.cpp

/*
This file is part of Telegram Desktop,
the official desktop application for the Telegram messaging service.

For license and copyright information please follow this link:
https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string>
#include <deque>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cerrno>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>

using std::string;
using std::deque;
using std::vector;
using std::cout;

bool do_mkdir(const char *path) { // from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/675039/how-can-i-create-directory-tree-in-c-linux
	struct stat statbuf;
	if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
		/* Directory does not exist. EEXIST for race condition */
		if (mkdir(path, S_IRWXU) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) return false;
	} else if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
		errno = ENOTDIR;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool _debug = false;
string updaterDir;
string updaterName;
string workDir;
string exeName;
string exePath;

FILE *_logFile = 0;
void openLog() {
	if (!_debug || _logFile) return;

	if (!do_mkdir((workDir + "DebugLogs").c_str())) {
		return;
	}

	time_t timer;

	time(&timer);
	struct tm *t = localtime(&timer);

	static const int maxFileLen = 65536;
	char logName[maxFileLen];
	sprintf(logName, "%sDebugLogs/%04d%02d%02d_%02d%02d%02d_upd.txt", workDir.c_str(),
		t->tm_year + 1900, t->tm_mon + 1, t->tm_mday, t->tm_hour, t->tm_min, t->tm_sec);
	_logFile = fopen(logName, "w");
}

void closeLog() {
	if (!_logFile) return;

	fclose(_logFile);
	_logFile = 0;
}

void writeLog(const char *format, ...) {
	if (!_logFile) {
		return;
	}

	va_list args;
	va_start(args, format);
	vfprintf(_logFile, format, args);
	fprintf(_logFile, "\n");
	fflush(_logFile);
	va_end(args);
}

bool copyFile(const char *from, const char *to, bool writeprotected) {
	FILE *ffrom = fopen(from, "rb"), *fto = fopen(to, "wb");
	if (!ffrom) {
		if (fto) fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}
	if (!fto) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		return false;
	}

	struct stat fst; // from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5486774/keeping-fileowner-and-permissions-after-copying-file-in-c
	//let's say this wont fail since you already worked OK on that fp
	if (fstat(fileno(ffrom), &fst) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}

	ssize_t copied = sendfile(
		fileno(fto),
		fileno(ffrom),
		nullptr,
		fst.st_size);

	if (copied == -1) {
		writeLog(
			"Copy by sendfile '%s' to '%s' failed, error: %d, fallback now.",
			from,
			to,
			int(errno));
		static const int BufSize = 65536;
		char buf[BufSize];
		while (size_t size = fread(buf, 1, BufSize, ffrom)) {
			fwrite(buf, 1, size, fto);
		}
	} else {
		writeLog(
			"Copy by sendfile '%s' to '%s' done, size: %d, result: %d.",
			from,
			to,
			int(fst.st_size),
			int(copied));
	}

	//update to the same uid/gid
	if (!writeprotected && fchown(fileno(fto), fst.st_uid, fst.st_gid) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}
	//update the permissions
	if (fchmod(fileno(fto), fst.st_mode) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}

	fclose(ffrom);
	fclose(fto);

	return true;
}

bool remove_directory(const string &path) { // from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2256945/removing-a-non-empty-directory-programmatically-in-c-or-c
	DIR *d = opendir(path.c_str());
	writeLog("Removing dir '%s'", path.c_str());

	if (!d) {
		writeLog("Could not open dir '%s'", path.c_str());
		return (errno == ENOENT);
	}

	while (struct dirent *p = readdir(d)) {
		/* Skip the names "." and ".." as we don't want to recurse on them. */
		if (!strcmp(p->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(p->d_name, "..")) continue;

		string fname = path + '/' + p->d_name;
		struct stat statbuf;
		writeLog("Trying to get stat() for '%s'", fname.c_str());
		if (!stat(fname.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
			if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
				if (!remove_directory(fname.c_str())) {
					closedir(d);
					return false;
				}
			} else {
				writeLog("Unlinking file '%s'", fname.c_str());
				if (unlink(fname.c_str())) {
					writeLog("Failed to unlink '%s'", fname.c_str());
					closedir(d);
					return false;
				}
			}
		} else {
			writeLog("Failed to call stat() on '%s'", fname.c_str());
		}
	}
	closedir(d);

	writeLog("Finally removing dir '%s'", path.c_str());
	return !rmdir(path.c_str());
}

bool mkpath(const char *path) {
	int status = 0, pathsize = strlen(path) + 1;
	char *copypath = new char[pathsize];
	memcpy(copypath, path, pathsize);

	char *pp = copypath, *sp;
	while (status == 0 && (sp = strchr(pp, '/')) != 0) {
		if (sp != pp) {
			/* Neither root nor double slash in path */
			*sp = '\0';
			if (!do_mkdir(copypath)) {
				delete[] copypath;
				return false;
			}
			*sp = '/';
		}
		pp = sp + 1;
	}
	delete[] copypath;
	return do_mkdir(path);
}

bool equal(string a, string b) {
	std::transform(a.begin(), a.end(), a.begin(), ::tolower);
	std::transform(b.begin(), b.end(), b.begin(), ::tolower);
	return a == b;
}

void delFolder() {
	string delPathOld = workDir + "tupdates/ready", delPath = workDir + "tupdates/temp", delFolder = workDir + "tupdates";
	writeLog("Fully clearing old path '%s'..", delPathOld.c_str());
	if (!remove_directory(delPathOld)) {
		writeLog("Failed to clear old path! :( New path was used?..");
	}
	writeLog("Fully clearing path '%s'..", delPath.c_str());
	if (!remove_directory(delPath)) {
		writeLog("Error: failed to clear path! :(");
	}
	rmdir(delFolder.c_str());
}

bool update(bool writeprotected) {
	writeLog("Update started..");

	string updDir = workDir + "tupdates/temp", readyFilePath = workDir + "tupdates/temp/ready", tdataDir = workDir + "tupdates/temp/tdata";
	{
		FILE *readyFile = fopen(readyFilePath.c_str(), "rb");
		if (readyFile) {
			fclose(readyFile);
			writeLog("Ready file found! Using new path '%s'..", updDir.c_str());
		} else {
			updDir = workDir + "tupdates/ready"; // old
			tdataDir = workDir + "tupdates/ready/tdata";
			writeLog("Ready file not found! Using old path '%s'..", updDir.c_str());
		}
	}

	deque<string> dirs;
	dirs.push_back(updDir);

	deque<string> from, to, forcedirs;

	do {
		string dir = dirs.front();
		dirs.pop_front();

		string toDir = exePath;
		if (dir.size() > updDir.size() + 1) {
			toDir += (dir.substr(updDir.size() + 1) + '/');
			forcedirs.push_back(toDir);
			writeLog("Parsing dir '%s' in update tree..", toDir.c_str());
		}

		DIR *d = opendir(dir.c_str());
		if (!d) {
			writeLog("Failed to open dir %s", dir.c_str());
			return false;
		}

		while (struct dirent *p = readdir(d)) {
			/* Skip the names "." and ".." as we don't want to recurse on them. */
			if (!strcmp(p->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(p->d_name, "..")) continue;

			string fname = dir + '/' + p->d_name;
			struct stat statbuf;
			if (fname.substr(0, tdataDir.size()) == tdataDir && (fname.size() <= tdataDir.size() || fname.at(tdataDir.size()) == '/')) {
				writeLog("Skipping 'tdata' path '%s'", fname.c_str());
			} else if (!stat(fname.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
				if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
					dirs.push_back(fname);
					writeLog("Added dir '%s' in update tree..", fname.c_str());
				} else {
					string tofname = exePath + fname.substr(updDir.size() + 1);
					if (equal(tofname, updaterName)) { // bad update - has Updater - delete all dir
						writeLog("Error: bad update, has Updater! '%s' equal '%s'", tofname.c_str(), updaterName.c_str());
						delFolder();
						return false;
					} else if (equal(tofname, exePath + "Telegram") && exeName != "Telegram") {
						string fullBinaryPath = exePath + exeName;
						writeLog("Target binary found: '%s', changing to '%s'", tofname.c_str(), fullBinaryPath.c_str());
						tofname = fullBinaryPath;
					}
					if (fname == readyFilePath) {
						writeLog("Skipped ready file '%s'", fname.c_str());
					} else {
						from.push_back(fname);
						to.push_back(tofname);
						writeLog("Added file '%s' to be copied to '%s'", fname.c_str(), tofname.c_str());
					}
				}
			} else {
				writeLog("Could not get stat() for file %s", fname.c_str());
			}
		}
		closedir(d);
	} while (!dirs.empty());

	for (size_t i = 0; i < forcedirs.size(); ++i) {
		string forcedir = forcedirs[i];
		writeLog("Forcing dir '%s'..", forcedir.c_str());
		if (!forcedir.empty() && !mkpath(forcedir.c_str())) {
			writeLog("Error: failed to create dir '%s'..", forcedir.c_str());
			delFolder();
			return false;
		}
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < from.size(); ++i) {
		string fname = from[i], tofname = to[i];

		// it is necessary to remove the old file to not to get an error if appimage file is used by fuse
		struct stat statbuf;
		writeLog("Trying to get stat() for '%s'", tofname.c_str());
		if (!stat(tofname.c_str(), &statbuf)) {
			if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
				writeLog("Fully clearing path '%s'..", tofname.c_str());
				if (!remove_directory(tofname.c_str())) {
					writeLog("Error: failed to clear path '%s'", tofname.c_str());
					delFolder();
					return false;
				}
			} else {
				writeLog("Unlinking file '%s'", tofname.c_str());
				if (unlink(tofname.c_str())) {
					writeLog("Error: failed to unlink '%s'", tofname.c_str());
					delFolder();
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		writeLog("Copying file '%s' to '%s'..", fname.c_str(), tofname.c_str());
		int copyTries = 0, triesLimit = 30;
		do {
			if (!copyFile(fname.c_str(), tofname.c_str(), writeprotected)) {
				++copyTries;
				usleep(100000);
			} else {
				break;
			}
		} while (copyTries < triesLimit);
		if (copyTries == triesLimit) {
			writeLog("Error: failed to copy, asking to retry..");
			delFolder();
			return false;
		}
	}

	writeLog("Update succeed! Clearing folder..");
	delFolder();
	return true;
}

string CurrentExecutablePath(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	constexpr auto kMaxPath = 1024;
	char result[kMaxPath] = { 0 };
	auto count = readlink("/proc/self/exe", result, kMaxPath);
	if (count > 0) {
		return string(result);
	}

	// Fallback to the first command line argument.
	return argc ? string(argv[0]) : string();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	bool needupdate = true;
	bool autostart = false;
	bool debug = false;
	bool writeprotected = false;
	bool tosettings = false;
	bool startintray = false;
	bool customWorkingDir = false;

	char *key = 0;
	char *workdir = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
		if (equal(argv[i], "-noupdate")) {
			needupdate = false;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-autostart")) {
			autostart = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-debug")) {
			debug = _debug = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-startintray")) {
			startintray = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-tosettings")) {
			tosettings = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-workdir_custom")) {
			customWorkingDir = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-writeprotected")) {
			writeprotected = true;
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-key") && ++i < argc) {
			key = argv[i];
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-workpath") && ++i < argc) {
			workDir = workdir = argv[i];
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-exename") && ++i < argc) {
			exeName = argv[i];
		} else if (equal(argv[i], "-exepath") && ++i < argc) {
			exePath = argv[i];
		}
	}
	if (exeName.empty() || exeName.find('/') != string::npos) {
		exeName = "Telegram";
	}
	openLog();

	writeLog("Updater started, new argments formatting..");
	for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
		writeLog("Argument: '%s'", argv[i]);
	}
	if (needupdate) writeLog("Need to update!");
	if (autostart) writeLog("From autostart!");
	if (writeprotected) writeLog("Write Protected folder!");

	updaterName = CurrentExecutablePath(argc, argv);
	writeLog("Updater binary full path is: %s", updaterName.c_str());
	if (exePath.empty()) {
		writeLog("Executable path is not specified :(");
	} else {
		writeLog("Executable path: %s", exePath.c_str());
	}
	if (updaterName.size() >= 7) {
		if (equal(updaterName.substr(updaterName.size() - 7), "Updater")) {
			updaterDir = updaterName.substr(0, updaterName.size() - 7);
			writeLog("Updater binary dir is: %s", updaterDir.c_str());
			if (exePath.empty()) {
				exePath = updaterDir;
				writeLog("Using updater binary dir.", exePath.c_str());
			}
			if (needupdate) {
				if (workDir.empty()) { // old app launched, update prepared in tupdates/ready (not in tupdates/temp)
					customWorkingDir = false;

					writeLog("No workdir, trying to figure it out");
					struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
					if (pw && pw->pw_dir && strlen(pw->pw_dir)) {
						string tryDir = pw->pw_dir + string("/.TelegramDesktop/");
						struct stat statbuf;
						writeLog("Trying to use '%s' as workDir, getting stat() for tupdates/ready", tryDir.c_str());
						if (!stat((tryDir + "tupdates/ready").c_str(), &statbuf)) {
							writeLog("Stat got");
							if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
								writeLog("It is directory, using home work dir");
								workDir = tryDir;
							}
						}
					}
					if (workDir.empty()) {
						workDir = exePath;

						struct stat statbuf;
						writeLog("Trying to use current as workDir, getting stat() for tupdates/ready");
						if (!stat("tupdates/ready", &statbuf)) {
							writeLog("Stat got");
							if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
								writeLog("It is directory, using current dir");
								workDir = string();
							}
						}
					}
				} else {
					writeLog("Passed workpath is '%s'", workDir.c_str());
				}
				update(writeprotected);
			}
		} else {
			writeLog("Error: bad exe name!");
		}
	} else {
		writeLog("Error: short exe name!");
	}

	auto fullBinaryPath = exePath + exeName;
	const auto path = fullBinaryPath.c_str();

	auto values = vector<string>();
	const auto push = [&](string arg) {
		// Force null-terminated .data() call result.
		values.push_back(arg + char(0));
	};
	push(path);
	push("-noupdate");
	if (autostart) push("-autostart");
	if (debug) push("-debug");
	if (startintray) push("-startintray");
	if (tosettings) push("-tosettings");
	if (key) {
		push("-key");
		push(key);
	}
	if (customWorkingDir && workdir) {
		push("-workdir");
		push(workdir);
	}

	auto args = vector<char*>();
	for (auto &arg : values) {
		args.push_back(arg.data());
	}
	args.push_back(nullptr);

	// let the parent launch instead
	if (!writeprotected) {
		pid_t pid = fork();
		switch (pid) {
		case -1:
			writeLog("fork() failed!");
			return 1;
		case 0:
			execv(args[0], args.data());
			return 1;
		}
	}

	writeLog("Executed Telegram, closing log and quitting..");
	closeLog();

	return 0;
}