mirror of https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
1625 lines
60 KiB
ReStructuredText
1625 lines
60 KiB
ReStructuredText
mpv
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###
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##############
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a media player
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##############
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:Copyright: GPLv2+
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:Manual section: 1
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:Manual group: multimedia
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.. contents:: Table of Contents
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SYNOPSIS
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========
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| **mpv** [options] [file|URL|PLAYLIST|-]
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| **mpv** [options] files
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DESCRIPTION
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===========
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**mpv** is a media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports a wide variety of video
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file formats, audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. Special input URL
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types are available to read input from a variety of sources other than disk
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files. Depending on platform, a variety of different video and audio output
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methods are supported.
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Usage examples to get you started quickly can be found at the end of this man
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page.
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INTERACTIVE CONTROL
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===================
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mpv has a fully configurable, command-driven control layer which allows you
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to control mpv using keyboard, mouse, or remote control (there is no
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LIRC support - configure remotes as input devices instead).
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See the ``--input-`` options for ways to customize it.
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The following listings are not necessarily complete. See ``etc/input.conf`` for
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a list of default bindings. User ``input.conf`` files and Lua scripts can
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define additional key bindings.
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Keyboard Control
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----------------
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LEFT and RIGHT
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Seek backward/forward 5 seconds. Shift+arrow does a 1 second exact seek
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(see ``--hr-seek``).
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UP and DOWN
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Seek forward/backward 1 minute. Shift+arrow does a 5 second exact seek (see
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``--hr-seek``).
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Ctrl+LEFT and Ctrl+RIGHT
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Seek to the previous/next subtitle. Subject to some restrictions and
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might not always work; see ``sub-seek`` command.
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Ctrl+Shift+Left and Ctrl+Shift+Right
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Adjust subtitle delay so that the next or previous subtitle is displayed
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now. This is especially useful to sync subtitles to audio.
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[ and ]
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Decrease/increase current playback speed by 10%.
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{ and }
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Halve/double current playback speed.
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BACKSPACE
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Reset playback speed to normal.
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Shift+BACKSPACE
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Undo the last seek. This works only if the playlist entry was not changed.
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Hitting it a second time will go back to the original position.
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See ``revert-seek`` command for details.
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Shift+Ctrl+BACKSPACE
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Mark the current position. This will then be used by ``Shift+BACKSPACE``
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as revert position (once you seek back, the marker will be reset). You can
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use this to seek around in the file and then return to the exact position
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where you left off.
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< and >
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Go backward/forward in the playlist.
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ENTER
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Go forward in the playlist.
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p / SPACE
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Pause (pressing again unpauses).
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\.
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Step forward. Pressing once will pause, every consecutive press will
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play one frame and then go into pause mode again.
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,
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Step backward. Pressing once will pause, every consecutive press will
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play one frame in reverse and then go into pause mode again.
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q
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Stop playing and quit.
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Q
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Like ``q``, but store the current playback position. Playing the same file
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later will resume at the old playback position if possible.
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/ and *
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Decrease/increase volume.
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9 and 0
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Decrease/increase volume.
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m
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Mute sound.
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\_
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Cycle through the available video tracks.
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\#
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Cycle through the available audio tracks.
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f
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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ESC
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Exit fullscreen mode.
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T
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Toggle stay-on-top (see also ``--ontop``).
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w and W
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Decrease/increase pan-and-scan range. The ``e`` key does the same as
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``W`` currently, but use is discouraged.
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o (also P)
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Show progression bar, elapsed time and total duration on the OSD.
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O
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Toggle OSD states between normal and playback time/duration.
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v
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Toggle subtitle visibility.
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j and J
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Cycle through the available subtitles.
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z and Z
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Adjust subtitle delay by +/- 0.1 seconds. The ``x`` key does the same as
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``Z`` currently, but use is discouraged.
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l
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Set/clear A-B loop points. See ``ab-loop`` command for details.
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L
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Toggle infinite looping.
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Ctrl + and Ctrl -
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Adjust audio delay (A/V sync) by +/- 0.1 seconds.
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Shift+g and Shift+f
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Adjust subtitle font size by +/- 10%.
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u
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Switch between applying no style overrides to SSA/ASS subtitles, and
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overriding them almost completely with the normal subtitle style. See
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``--sub-ass-override`` for more info.
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V
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Toggle subtitle VSFilter aspect compatibility mode. See
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``--sub-ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat`` for more info.
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r and R
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Move subtitles up/down. The ``t`` key does the same as ``R`` currently, but
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use is discouraged.
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s
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Take a screenshot.
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S
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Take a screenshot, without subtitles. (Whether this works depends on VO
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driver support.)
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Ctrl s
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Take a screenshot, as the window shows it (with subtitles, OSD, and scaled
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video).
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PGUP and PGDWN
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Seek to the beginning of the previous/next chapter. In most cases,
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"previous" will actually go to the beginning of the current chapter; see
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``--chapter-seek-threshold``.
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Shift+PGUP and Shift+PGDWN
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Seek backward or forward by 10 minutes. (This used to be mapped to
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PGUP/PGDWN without Shift.)
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d
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Activate/deactivate deinterlacer.
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A
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Cycle aspect ratio override.
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Ctrl h
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Toggle hardware video decoding on/off.
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Alt+LEFT, Alt+RIGHT, Alt+UP, Alt+DOWN
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Move the video rectangle (panning).
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Alt + and Alt -
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Combining ``Alt`` with the ``+`` or ``-`` keys changes video zoom.
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Alt+BACKSPACE
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Reset the pan/zoom settings.
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F8
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Show the playlist and the current position in it (useful only if a UI window
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is used, broken on the terminal).
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F9
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Show the list of audio and subtitle streams (useful only if a UI window is
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used, broken on the terminal).
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i and I
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Show/toggle an overlay displaying statistics about the currently playing
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file such as codec, framerate, number of dropped frames and so on. See
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`STATS`_ for more information.
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del
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Cycles visibility between never / auto (mouse-move) / always
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\`
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Show the console. (ESC closes it again. See `CONSOLE`_.)
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(The following keys are valid only when using a video output that supports the
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corresponding adjustment.)
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1 and 2
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Adjust contrast.
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3 and 4
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Adjust brightness.
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5 and 6
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Adjust gamma.
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7 and 8
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Adjust saturation.
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Alt+0 (and command+0 on macOS)
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Resize video window to half its original size.
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Alt+1 (and command+1 on macOS)
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Resize video window to its original size.
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Alt+2 (and command+2 on macOS)
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Resize video window to double its original size.
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command + f (macOS only)
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Toggle fullscreen (see also ``--fs``).
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(The following keys are valid if you have a keyboard with multimedia keys.)
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PAUSE
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Pause.
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STOP
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Stop playing and quit.
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PREVIOUS and NEXT
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Seek backward/forward 1 minute.
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If you miss some older key bindings, look at ``etc/restore-old-bindings.conf``
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in the mpv git repository.
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Mouse Control
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-------------
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Left double click
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Toggle fullscreen on/off.
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Right click
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Toggle pause on/off.
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Forward/Back button
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Skip to next/previous entry in playlist.
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Wheel up/down
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Seek forward/backward 10 seconds.
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Wheel left/right
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Decrease/increase volume.
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USAGE
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=====
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Command line arguments starting with ``-`` are interpreted as options,
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everything else as filenames or URLs. All options except *flag* options (or
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choice options which include ``yes``) require a parameter in the form
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``--option=value``.
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One exception is the lone ``-`` (without anything else), which means media data
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will be read from stdin. Also, ``--`` (without anything else) will make the
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player interpret all following arguments as filenames, even if they start with
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``-``. (To play a file named ``-``, you need to use ``./-``.)
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Every *flag* option has a *no-flag* counterpart, e.g. the opposite of the
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``--fs`` option is ``--no-fs``. ``--fs=yes`` is same as ``--fs``, ``--fs=no``
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is the same as ``--no-fs``.
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If an option is marked as *(XXX only)*, it will only work in combination with
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the *XXX* option or if *XXX* is compiled in.
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Legacy option syntax
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--------------------
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The ``--option=value`` syntax is not strictly enforced, and the alternative
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legacy syntax ``-option value`` and ``-option=value`` will also work. This is
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mostly for compatibility with MPlayer. Using these should be avoided. Their
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semantics can change any time in the future.
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For example, the alternative syntax will consider an argument following the
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option a filename. ``mpv -fs no`` will attempt to play a file named ``no``,
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because ``--fs`` is a flag option that requires no parameter. If an option
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changes and its parameter becomes optional, then a command line using the
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alternative syntax will break.
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Until mpv 0.31.0, there was no difference whether an option started with ``--``
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or a single ``-``. Newer mpv releases strictly expect that you pass the option
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value after a ``=``. For example, before ``mpv --log-file f.txt`` would write
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a log to ``f.txt``, but now this command line fails, as ``--log-file`` expects
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an option value, and ``f.txt`` is simply considered a normal file to be played
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(as in ``mpv f.txt``).
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The future plan is that ``-option value`` will not work anymore, and options
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with a single ``-`` behave the same as ``--`` options.
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Escaping spaces and other special characters
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--------------------------------------------
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Keep in mind that the shell will partially parse and mangle the arguments you
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pass to mpv. For example, you might need to quote or escape options and
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filenames:
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``mpv "filename with spaces.mkv" --title="window title"``
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It gets more complicated if the suboption parser is involved. The suboption
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parser puts several options into a single string, and passes them to a
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component at once, instead of using multiple options on the level of the
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command line.
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The suboption parser can quote strings with ``"`` and ``[...]``.
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Additionally, there is a special form of quoting with ``%n%`` described below.
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For example, assume the hypothetical ``foo`` filter can take multiple options:
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``mpv test.mkv --vf=foo:option1=value1:option2:option3=value3,bar``
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This passes ``option1`` and ``option3`` to the ``foo`` filter, with ``option2``
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as flag (implicitly ``option2=yes``), and adds a ``bar`` filter after that. If
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an option contains spaces or characters like ``,`` or ``:``, you need to quote
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them:
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``mpv '--vf=foo:option1="option value with spaces",bar'``
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Shells may actually strip some quotes from the string passed to the commandline,
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so the example quotes the string twice, ensuring that mpv receives the ``"``
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quotes.
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The ``[...]`` form of quotes wraps everything between ``[`` and ``]``. It's
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useful with shells that don't interpret these characters in the middle of
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an argument (like bash). These quotes are balanced (since mpv 0.9.0): the ``[``
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and ``]`` nest, and the quote terminates on the last ``]`` that has no matching
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``[`` within the string. (For example, ``[a[b]c]`` results in ``a[b]c``.)
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The fixed-length quoting syntax is intended for use with external
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scripts and programs.
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It is started with ``%`` and has the following format::
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%n%string_of_length_n
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.. admonition:: Examples
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``mpv '--vf=foo:option1=%11%quoted text' test.avi``
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Or in a script:
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``mpv --vf=foo:option1=%`expr length "$NAME"`%"$NAME" test.avi``
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Note: where applicable with JSON-IPC, ``%n%`` is the length in UTF-8 bytes,
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after decoding the JSON data.
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Suboptions passed to the client API are also subject to escaping. Using
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``mpv_set_option_string()`` is exactly like passing ``--name=data`` to the
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command line (but without shell processing of the string). Some options
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support passing values in a more structured way instead of flat strings, and
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can avoid the suboption parsing mess. For example, ``--vf`` supports
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``MPV_FORMAT_NODE``, which lets you pass suboptions as a nested data structure
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of maps and arrays.
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Paths
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-----
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Some care must be taken when passing arbitrary paths and filenames to mpv. For
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example, paths starting with ``-`` will be interpreted as options. Likewise,
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if a path contains the sequence ``://``, the string before that might be
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interpreted as protocol prefix, even though ``://`` can be part of a legal
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UNIX path. To avoid problems with arbitrary paths, you should be sure that
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absolute paths passed to mpv start with ``/``, and prefix relative paths with
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``./``.
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Using the ``file://`` pseudo-protocol is discouraged, because it involves
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strange URL unescaping rules.
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The name ``-`` itself is interpreted as stdin, and will cause mpv to disable
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console controls. (Which makes it suitable for playing data piped to stdin.)
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The special argument ``--`` can be used to stop mpv from interpreting the
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following arguments as options.
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When using the client API, you should strictly avoid using ``mpv_command_string``
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for invoking the ``loadfile`` command, and instead prefer e.g. ``mpv_command``
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to avoid the need for filename escaping.
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For paths passed to suboptions, the situation is further complicated by the
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need to escape special characters. To work this around, the path can be
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additionally wrapped in the fixed-length syntax, e.g. ``%n%string_of_length_n``
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(see above).
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Some mpv options interpret paths starting with ``~``. Currently, the prefix
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``~~/`` expands to the mpv configuration directory (usually ``~/.config/mpv/``).
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``~/`` expands to the user's home directory. (The trailing ``/`` is always
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required.) The following paths are currently recognized:
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================ ===============================================================
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Name Meaning
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================ ===============================================================
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``~~/`` mpv config dir (for example ``~/.config/mpv/``)
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``~/`` user home directory root (similar to shell, ``$HOME``)
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``~~home/`` same as ``~~/``
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``~~global/`` the global config path, if available (not on win32)
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``~~osxbundle/`` the macOS bundle resource path (macOS only)
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``~~desktop/`` the path to the desktop (win32, macOS)
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``~~exe_dir`` win32 only: the path to the directory containing the exe (for
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config file purposes; ``$MPV_HOME`` overrides it)
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``~~old_home`` do not use
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================ ===============================================================
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Per-File Options
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----------------
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When playing multiple files, any option given on the command line usually
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affects all files. Example::
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mpv --a file1.mkv --b file2.mkv --c
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=============== ===========================
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File Active options
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=============== ===========================
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file1.mkv ``--a --b --c``
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file2.mkv ``--a --b --c``
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=============== ===========================
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(This is different from MPlayer and mplayer2.)
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Also, if any option is changed at runtime (via input commands), they are not
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reset when a new file is played.
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Sometimes, it is useful to change options per-file. This can be achieved by
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adding the special per-file markers ``--{`` and ``--}``. (Note that you must
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escape these on some shells.) Example::
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mpv --a file1.mkv --b --\{ --c file2.mkv --d file3.mkv --e --\} file4.mkv --f
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=============== ===========================
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File Active options
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=============== ===========================
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file1.mkv ``--a --b --f``
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file2.mkv ``--a --b --f --c --d --e``
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file3.mkv ``--a --b --f --c --d --e``
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file4.mkv ``--a --b --f``
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=============== ===========================
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Additionally, any file-local option changed at runtime is reset when the current
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file stops playing. If option ``--c`` is changed during playback of
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``file2.mkv``, it is reset when advancing to ``file3.mkv``. This only affects
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file-local options. The option ``--a`` is never reset here.
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List Options
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------------
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Some options which store lists of option values can have action suffixes. For
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example, the ``--display-tags`` option takes a ``,``-separated list of tags, but
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the option also allows you to append a single tag with ``--display-tags-append``,
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and the tag name can for example contain a literal ``,`` without the need for
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escaping.
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String list and path list options
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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String lists are separated by ``,``. The strings are not parsed or interpreted
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by the option system itself. However, most
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Path or file list options use ``:`` (Unix) or ``;`` (Windows) as separator,
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instead of ``,``.
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They support the following operations:
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============= ===============================================
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Suffix Meaning
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============= ===============================================
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-set Set a list of items (using the list separator, escaped with backslash)
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-append Append single item (does not interpret escapes)
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-add Append 1 or more items (same syntax as -set)
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-pre Prepend 1 or more items (same syntax as -set)
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-clr Clear the option (remove all items)
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-remove Delete item if present (does not interpret escapes)
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-del Delete 1 or more items by integer index (deprecated)
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-toggle Append an item, or remove if if it already exists (no escapes)
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============= ===============================================
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``-append`` is meant as a simple way to append a single item without having
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to escape the argument (you may still need to escape on the shell level).
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Key/value list options
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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A key/value list is a list of key/value string pairs. In programming languages,
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this type of data structure is often called a map or a dictionary. The order
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normally does not matter, although in some cases the order might matter.
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They support the following operations:
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============= ===============================================
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Suffix Meaning
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============= ===============================================
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-set Set a list of items (using ``,`` as separator)
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-append Append a single item (escapes for the key, no escapes for the value)
|
|
-add Append 1 or more items (same syntax as -set)
|
|
-remove Delete item by key if present (does not interpret escapes)
|
|
============= ===============================================
|
|
|
|
Keys are unique within the list. If an already present key is set, the existing
|
|
key is removed before the new value is appended.
|
|
|
|
If you want to pass a value without interpreting it for escapes or ``,``, it is
|
|
recommended to use the ``-add`` variant. When using libmpv, prefer using
|
|
``MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP``; when using a scripting backend or the JSON IPC, use an
|
|
appropriate structured data type.
|
|
|
|
Prior to mpv 0.33, ``:`` was also recognized as separator by ``-set``.
|
|
|
|
Filter options
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
This is a very complex option type for the ``--af`` and ``--vf`` options only.
|
|
They often require complicated escaping. See `VIDEO FILTERS`_ for details. They
|
|
support the following operations:
|
|
|
|
============= ===============================================
|
|
Suffix Meaning
|
|
============= ===============================================
|
|
-set Set a list of filters (using ``,`` as separator)
|
|
-append Append single filter
|
|
-add Append 1 or more filters (same syntax as -set)
|
|
-pre Prepend 1 or more filters (same syntax as -set)
|
|
-clr Clear the option (remove all filters)
|
|
-remove Delete filter if present
|
|
-del Delete 1 or more filters by integer index or filter label (deprecated)
|
|
-toggle Append a filter, or remove if if it already exists
|
|
-help Pseudo operation that prints a help text to the terminal
|
|
============= ===============================================
|
|
|
|
General
|
|
~~~~~~~
|
|
|
|
Without suffix, the operation used is normally ``-set``.
|
|
|
|
Although some operations allow specifying multiple items, using this is strongly
|
|
discouraged and deprecated, except for ``-set``. There is a chance that
|
|
operations like ``-add`` and ``-pre`` will work like ``-append`` and accept a
|
|
single, unescaped item only (so the ``,`` separator will not be interpreted and
|
|
is passed on as part of the value).
|
|
|
|
Some options (like ``--sub-file``, ``--audio-file``, ``--glsl-shader``) are
|
|
aliases for the proper option with ``-append`` action. For example,
|
|
``--sub-file`` is an alias for ``--sub-files-append``.
|
|
|
|
Options of this type can be changed at runtime using the ``change-list``
|
|
command, which takes the suffix (without the ``-``) as separate operation
|
|
parameter.
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURATION FILES
|
|
===================
|
|
|
|
Location and Syntax
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
You can put all of the options in configuration files which will be read every
|
|
time mpv is run. The system-wide configuration file 'mpv.conf' is in your
|
|
configuration directory (e.g. ``/etc/mpv`` or ``/usr/local/etc/mpv``), the
|
|
user-specific one is ``~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf``. For details and platform
|
|
specifics (in particular Windows paths) see the `FILES`_ section.
|
|
|
|
User-specific options override system-wide options and options given on the
|
|
command line override either. The syntax of the configuration files is
|
|
``option=value``. Everything after a *#* is considered a comment. Options
|
|
that work without values can be enabled by setting them to *yes* and disabled by
|
|
setting them to *no*. Even suboptions can be specified in this way.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Example configuration file
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
# Use GPU-accelerated video output by default.
|
|
vo=gpu
|
|
# Use quotes for text that can contain spaces:
|
|
term-status-msg="Time: ${time-pos}"
|
|
|
|
Escaping spaces and special characters
|
|
--------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
This is done like with command line options. The shell is not involved here,
|
|
but option values still need to be quoted as a whole if it contains certain
|
|
characters like spaces. A config entry can be quoted with ``"``,
|
|
as well as with the fixed-length syntax (``%n%``) mentioned before. This is like
|
|
passing the exact contents of the quoted string as command line option. C-style
|
|
escapes are currently _not_ interpreted on this level, although some options do
|
|
this manually. (This is a mess and should probably be changed at some point.)
|
|
|
|
Putting Command Line Options into the Configuration File
|
|
--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Almost all command line options can be put into the configuration file. Here
|
|
is a small guide:
|
|
|
|
======================= ========================
|
|
Option Configuration file entry
|
|
======================= ========================
|
|
``--flag`` ``flag``
|
|
``-opt val`` ``opt=val``
|
|
``--opt=val`` ``opt=val``
|
|
``-opt "has spaces"`` ``opt="has spaces"``
|
|
======================= ========================
|
|
|
|
File-specific Configuration Files
|
|
---------------------------------
|
|
|
|
You can also write file-specific configuration files. If you wish to have a
|
|
configuration file for a file called 'video.avi', create a file named
|
|
'video.avi.conf' with the file-specific options in it and put it in
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/``. You can also put the configuration file in the same directory
|
|
as the file to be played. Both require you to set the ``--use-filedir-conf``
|
|
option (either on the command line or in your global config file). If a
|
|
file-specific configuration file is found in the same directory, no
|
|
file-specific configuration is loaded from ``~/.config/mpv``. In addition, the
|
|
``--use-filedir-conf`` option enables directory-specific configuration files.
|
|
For this, mpv first tries to load a mpv.conf from the same directory
|
|
as the file played and then tries to load any file-specific configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profiles
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
To ease working with different configurations, profiles can be defined in the
|
|
configuration files. A profile starts with its name in square brackets,
|
|
e.g. ``[my-profile]``. All following options will be part of the profile. A
|
|
description (shown by ``--profile=help``) can be defined with the
|
|
``profile-desc`` option. To end the profile, start another one or use the
|
|
profile name ``default`` to continue with normal options.
|
|
|
|
You can list profiles with ``--profile=help``, and show the contents of a
|
|
profile with ``--show-profile=<name>`` (replace ``<name>`` with the profile
|
|
name). You can apply profiles on start with the ``--profile=<name>`` option,
|
|
or at runtime with the ``apply-profile <name>`` command.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Example mpv config file with profiles
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
# normal top-level option
|
|
fullscreen=yes
|
|
|
|
# a profile that can be enabled with --profile=big-cache
|
|
[big-cache]
|
|
cache=yes
|
|
demuxer-max-bytes=123400KiB
|
|
demuxer-readahead-secs=20
|
|
|
|
[slow]
|
|
profile-desc="some profile name"
|
|
# reference a builtin profile
|
|
profile=gpu-hq
|
|
|
|
[fast]
|
|
vo=vdpau
|
|
|
|
# using a profile again extends it
|
|
[slow]
|
|
framedrop=no
|
|
# you can also include other profiles
|
|
profile=big-cache
|
|
|
|
Runtime profiles
|
|
----------------
|
|
|
|
Profiles can be set at runtime with ``apply-profile`` command. Since this
|
|
operation is "destructive" (every item in a profile is simply set as an
|
|
option, overwriting the previous value), you can't just enable and disable
|
|
profiles again.
|
|
|
|
As a partial remedy, there is a way to make profiles save old option values
|
|
before overwriting them with the profile values, and then restoring the old
|
|
values at a later point using ``apply-profile <profile-name> restore``.
|
|
|
|
This can be enabled with the ``profile-restore`` option, which takes one of
|
|
the following options:
|
|
|
|
``default``
|
|
Does nothing, and nothing can be restored (default).
|
|
|
|
``copy``
|
|
When applying a profile, copy the old values of all profile options to a
|
|
backup before setting them from the profile. These options are reset to
|
|
their old values using the backup when restoring.
|
|
|
|
Every profile has its own list of backed up values. If the backup
|
|
already exists (e.g. if ``apply-profile name`` was called more than
|
|
once in a row), the existing backup is no changed. The restore operation
|
|
will remove the backup.
|
|
|
|
It's important to know that restoring does not "undo" setting an option,
|
|
but simply copies the old option value. Consider for example ``vf-add``,
|
|
appends an entry to ``vf``. This mechanism will simply copy the entire
|
|
``vf`` list, and does _not_ execute the inverse of ``vf-add`` (that
|
|
would be ``vf-remove``) on restoring.
|
|
|
|
Note that if a profile contains recursive profiles (via the ``profile``
|
|
option), the options in these recursive profiles are treated as if they
|
|
were part of this profile. The referenced profile's backup list is not
|
|
used when creating or using the backup. Restoring a profile does not
|
|
restore referenced profiles, only the options of referenced profiles (as
|
|
if they were part of the main profile).
|
|
|
|
``copy-equal``
|
|
Similar to ``copy``, but restore an option only if it has the same value
|
|
as the value effectively set by the profile. This tries to deal with
|
|
the situation when the user does not want the option to be reset after
|
|
interactively changing it.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Example
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[something]
|
|
profile-restore=copy-equal
|
|
vf-add=rotate=90
|
|
|
|
Then running these commands will result in behavior as commented:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
set vf vflip
|
|
apply-profile something
|
|
vf-add=hflip
|
|
apply-profile something
|
|
# vf == vflip,rotate=90,hflip,rotate=90
|
|
apply-profile something restore
|
|
# vf == vflip
|
|
|
|
Conditional auto profiles
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
Profiles which have the ``profile-cond`` option set are applied automatically
|
|
if the associated condition matches (unless auto profiles are disabled). The
|
|
option takes a string, which is interpreted as Lua condition. If evaluating the
|
|
expression returns true, the profile is applied, if it returns false, it is
|
|
ignored. This Lua code execution is not sandboxed.
|
|
|
|
Any variables in condition expressions can reference properties. If an
|
|
identifier is not already defined by Lua or mpv, it is interpreted as property.
|
|
For example, ``pause`` would return the current pause status. You cannot
|
|
reference properties with ``-`` this way since that would denote a subtraction,
|
|
but if the variable name contains any ``_`` characters, they are turned into
|
|
``-``. For example, ``playback_time`` would return the property
|
|
``playback-time``.
|
|
|
|
A more robust way to access properties is using ``p.property_name`` or
|
|
``get("property-name", default_value)``. The automatic variable to property
|
|
magic will break if a new identifier with the same name is introduced (for
|
|
example, if a function named ``pause()`` were added, ``pause`` would return a
|
|
function value instead of the value of the ``pause`` property).
|
|
|
|
Note that if a property is not available, it will return ``nil``, which can
|
|
cause errors if used in expressions. These are logged in verbose mode, and the
|
|
expression is considered to be false.
|
|
|
|
Whenever a property referenced by a profile condition changes, the condition
|
|
is re-evaluated. If the return value of the condition changes from false or
|
|
error to true, the profile is applied.
|
|
|
|
This mechanism tries to "unapply" profiles once the condition changes from true
|
|
to false. If you want to use this, you need to set ``profile-restore`` for the
|
|
profile. Another possibility it to create another profile with an inverse
|
|
condition to undo the other profile.
|
|
|
|
Recursive profiles can be used. But it is discouraged to reference other
|
|
conditional profiles in a conditional profile, since this can lead to tricky
|
|
and unintuitive behavior.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Example
|
|
|
|
Make only HD video look funny:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[something]
|
|
profile-desc=HD video sucks
|
|
profile-cond=width >= 1280
|
|
hue=-50
|
|
|
|
If you want the profile to be reverted if the condition goes to false again,
|
|
you can set ``profile-restore``:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[something]
|
|
profile-desc=Mess up video when entering fullscreen
|
|
profile-cond=fullscreen
|
|
profile-restore=copy
|
|
vf-add=rotate=90
|
|
|
|
This appends the ``rotate`` filter to the video filter chain when entering
|
|
fullscreen. When leaving fullscreen, the ``vf`` option is set to the value
|
|
it had before entering fullscreen. Note that this would also remove any
|
|
other filters that were added during fullscreen mode by the user. Avoiding
|
|
this is trickier, and could for example be solved by adding a second profile
|
|
with an inverse condition and operation:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[something]
|
|
profile-cond=fullscreen
|
|
vf-add=@rot:rotate=90
|
|
|
|
[something-inv]
|
|
profile-cond=not fullscreen
|
|
vf-remove=@rot
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
Every time an involved property changes, the condition is evaluated again.
|
|
If your condition uses ``p.playback_time`` for example, the condition is
|
|
re-evaluated approximately on every video frame. This is probably slow.
|
|
|
|
This feature is managed by an internal Lua script. Conditions are executed as
|
|
Lua code within this script. Its environment contains at least the following
|
|
things:
|
|
|
|
``(function environment table)``
|
|
Every Lua function has an environment table. This is used for identifier
|
|
access. There is no named Lua symbol for it; it is implicit.
|
|
|
|
The environment does "magic" accesses to mpv properties. If an identifier
|
|
is not already defined in ``_G``, it retrieves the mpv property of the same
|
|
name. Any occurrences of ``_`` in the name are replaced with ``-`` before
|
|
reading the property. The returned value is as retrieved by
|
|
``mp.get_property_native(name)``. Internally, a cache of property values,
|
|
updated by observing the property is used instead, so properties that are
|
|
not observable will be stuck at the initial value forever.
|
|
|
|
If you want to access properties, that actually contain ``_`` in the name,
|
|
use ``get()`` (which does not perform transliteration).
|
|
|
|
Internally, the environment table has a ``__index`` meta method set, which
|
|
performs the access logic.
|
|
|
|
``p``
|
|
A "magic" table similar to the environment table. Unlike the latter, this
|
|
does not prefer accessing variables defined in ``_G`` - it always accesses
|
|
properties.
|
|
|
|
``get(name [, def])``
|
|
Read a property and return its value. If the property value is ``nil`` (e.g.
|
|
if the property does not exist), ``def`` is returned.
|
|
|
|
This is superficially similar to ``mp.get_property_native(name)``. An
|
|
important difference is that this accesses the property cache, and enables
|
|
the change detection logic (which is essential to the dynamic runtime
|
|
behavior of auto profiles). Also, it does not return an error value as
|
|
second return value.
|
|
|
|
The "magic" tables mentioned above use this function as backend. It does not
|
|
perform the ``_`` transliteration.
|
|
|
|
In addition, the same environment as in a blank mpv Lua script is present. For
|
|
example, ``math`` is defined and gives access to the Lua standard math library.
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
This feature is subject to change indefinitely. You might be forced to
|
|
adjust your profiles on mpv updates.
|
|
|
|
Legacy auto profiles
|
|
--------------------
|
|
|
|
Some profiles are loaded automatically using a legacy mechanism. The following
|
|
example demonstrates this:
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Auto profile loading
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[extension.mkv]
|
|
profile-desc="profile for .mkv files"
|
|
vf=vflip
|
|
|
|
The profile name follows the schema ``type.name``, where type can be
|
|
``protocol`` for the input/output protocol in use (see ``--list-protocols``),
|
|
and ``extension`` for the extension of the path of the currently played file
|
|
(*not* the file format).
|
|
|
|
This feature is very limited, and is considered soft-deprecated. Use conditional
|
|
auto profiles.
|
|
|
|
Using mpv from other programs or scripts
|
|
========================================
|
|
|
|
There are three choices for using mpv from other programs or scripts:
|
|
|
|
1. Calling it as UNIX process. If you do this, *do not parse terminal output*.
|
|
The terminal output is intended for humans, and may change any time. In
|
|
addition, terminal behavior itself may change any time. Compatibility
|
|
cannot be guaranteed.
|
|
|
|
Your code should work even if you pass ``--no-terminal``. Do not attempt
|
|
to simulate user input by sending terminal control codes to mpv's stdin.
|
|
If you need interactive control, using ``--input-ipc-server`` is
|
|
recommended. This gives you access to the `JSON IPC`_ over unix domain
|
|
sockets (or named pipes on Windows).
|
|
|
|
Depending on what you do, passing ``--no-config`` or ``--config-dir`` may
|
|
be a good idea to avoid conflicts with the normal mpv user configuration
|
|
intended for CLI playback.
|
|
|
|
Using ``--input-ipc-server`` is also suitable for purposes like remote
|
|
control (however, the IPC protocol itself is not "secure" and not
|
|
intended to be so).
|
|
|
|
2. Using libmpv. This is generally recommended when mpv is used as playback
|
|
backend for a completely different application. The provided C API is
|
|
very close to CLI mechanisms and the scripting API.
|
|
|
|
Note that even though libmpv has different defaults, it can be configured
|
|
to work exactly like the CLI player (except command line parsing is
|
|
unavailable).
|
|
|
|
See `EMBEDDING INTO OTHER PROGRAMS (LIBMPV)`_.
|
|
|
|
3. As a user script (`LUA SCRIPTING`_, `JAVASCRIPT`_, `C PLUGINS`_). This is
|
|
recommended when the goal is to "enhance" the CLI player. Scripts get
|
|
access to the entire client API of mpv.
|
|
|
|
This is the standard way to create third-party extensions for the player.
|
|
|
|
All these access the client API, which is the sum of the various mechanisms
|
|
provided by the player core, as documented here: `OPTIONS`_,
|
|
`List of Input Commands`_, `Properties`_, `List of events`_ (also see C API),
|
|
`Hooks`_.
|
|
|
|
TAKING SCREENSHOTS
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
Screenshots of the currently played file can be taken using the 'screenshot'
|
|
input mode command, which is by default bound to the ``s`` key. Files named
|
|
``mpv-shotNNNN.jpg`` will be saved in the working directory, using the first
|
|
available number - no files will be overwritten. In pseudo-GUI mode, the
|
|
screenshot will be saved somewhere else. See `PSEUDO GUI MODE`_.
|
|
|
|
A screenshot will usually contain the unscaled video contents at the end of the
|
|
video filter chain and subtitles. By default, ``S`` takes screenshots without
|
|
subtitles, while ``s`` includes subtitles.
|
|
|
|
Unlike with MPlayer, the ``screenshot`` video filter is not required. This
|
|
filter was never required in mpv, and has been removed.
|
|
|
|
TERMINAL STATUS LINE
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
During playback, mpv shows the playback status on the terminal. It looks like
|
|
something like this:
|
|
|
|
``AV: 00:03:12 / 00:24:25 (13%) A-V: -0.000``
|
|
|
|
The status line can be overridden with the ``--term-status-msg`` option.
|
|
|
|
The following is a list of things that can show up in the status line. Input
|
|
properties, that can be used to get the same information manually, are also
|
|
listed.
|
|
|
|
- ``AV:`` or ``V:`` (video only) or ``A:`` (audio only)
|
|
- The current time position in ``HH:MM:SS`` format (``playback-time`` property)
|
|
- The total file duration (absent if unknown) (``duration`` property)
|
|
- Playback speed, e.g. `` x2.0``. Only visible if the speed is not normal. This
|
|
is the user-requested speed, and not the actual speed (usually they should
|
|
be the same, unless playback is too slow). (``speed`` property.)
|
|
- Playback percentage, e.g. ``(13%)``. How much of the file has been played.
|
|
Normally calculated out of playback position and duration, but can fallback
|
|
to other methods (like byte position) if these are not available.
|
|
(``percent-pos`` property.)
|
|
- The audio/video sync as ``A-V: 0.000``. This is the difference between
|
|
audio and video time. Normally it should be 0 or close to 0. If it's growing,
|
|
it might indicate a playback problem. (``avsync`` property.)
|
|
- Total A/V sync change, e.g. ``ct: -0.417``. Normally invisible. Can show up
|
|
if there is audio "missing", or not enough frames can be dropped. Usually
|
|
this will indicate a problem. (``total-avsync-change`` property.)
|
|
- Encoding state in ``{...}``, only shown in encoding mode.
|
|
- Display sync state. If display sync is active (``display-sync-active``
|
|
property), this shows ``DS: 2.500/13``, where the first number is average
|
|
number of vsyncs per video frame (e.g. 2.5 when playing 24Hz videos on 60Hz
|
|
screens), which might jitter if the ratio doesn't round off, or there are
|
|
mistimed frames (``vsync-ratio``), and the second number of estimated number
|
|
of vsyncs which took too long (``vo-delayed-frame-count`` property). The
|
|
latter is a heuristic, as it's generally not possible to determine this with
|
|
certainty.
|
|
- Dropped frames, e.g. ``Dropped: 4``. Shows up only if the count is not 0. Can
|
|
grow if the video framerate is higher than that of the display, or if video
|
|
rendering is too slow. May also be incremented on "hiccups" and when the video
|
|
frame couldn't be displayed on time. (``frame-drop-count`` property.)
|
|
If the decoder drops frames, the number of decoder-dropped frames is appended
|
|
to the display as well, e.g.: ``Dropped: 4/34``. This happens only if
|
|
decoder frame dropping is enabled with the ``--framedrop`` options.
|
|
(``decoder-frame-drop-count`` property.)
|
|
- Cache state, e.g. ``Cache: 2s/134KB``. Visible if the stream cache is enabled.
|
|
The first value shows the amount of video buffered in the demuxer in seconds,
|
|
the second value shows the estimated size of the buffered amount in kilobytes.
|
|
(``demuxer-cache-duration`` and ``demuxer-cache-state`` properties.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOW LATENCY PLAYBACK
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
mpv is optimized for normal video playback, meaning it actually tries to buffer
|
|
as much data as it seems to make sense. This will increase latency. Reducing
|
|
latency is possible only by specifically disabling features which increase
|
|
latency.
|
|
|
|
The builtin ``low-latency`` profile tries to apply some of the options which can
|
|
reduce latency. You can use ``--profile=low-latency`` to apply all of them. You
|
|
can list the contents with ``--show-profile=low-latency`` (some of the options
|
|
are quite obscure, and may change every mpv release).
|
|
|
|
Be aware that some of the options can reduce playback quality.
|
|
|
|
Most latency is actually caused by inconvenient timing behavior. You can disable
|
|
this with ``--untimed``, but it will likely break, unless the stream has no
|
|
audio, and the input feeds data to the player at a constant rate.
|
|
|
|
Another common problem is with MJPEG streams. These do not signal the correct
|
|
framerate. Using ``--untimed`` or ``--no-correct-pts --fps=60`` might help.
|
|
|
|
For livestreams, data can build up due to pausing the stream, due to slightly
|
|
lower playback rate, or "buffering" pauses. If the demuxer cache is enabled,
|
|
these can be skipped manually. The experimental ``drop-buffers`` command can
|
|
be used to discard any buffered data, though it's very disruptive.
|
|
|
|
In some cases, manually tuning TCP buffer sizes and such can help to reduce
|
|
latency.
|
|
|
|
Additional options that can be tried:
|
|
|
|
- ``--opengl-glfinish=yes``, can reduce buffering in the graphics driver
|
|
- ``--opengl-swapinterval=0``, same
|
|
- ``--vo=xv``, same
|
|
- without audio ``--framedrop=no --speed=1.01`` may help for live sources
|
|
(results can be mixed)
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROTOCOLS
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
``http://...``, ``https://``, ...
|
|
|
|
Many network protocols are supported, but the protocol prefix must always
|
|
be specified. mpv will never attempt to guess whether a filename is
|
|
actually a network address. A protocol prefix is always required.
|
|
|
|
Note that not all prefixes are documented here. Undocumented prefixes are
|
|
either aliases to documented protocols, or are just redirections to
|
|
protocols implemented and documented in FFmpeg.
|
|
|
|
``data:`` is supported in FFmpeg (not in Libav), but needs to be in the
|
|
format ``data://``. This is done to avoid ambiguity with filenames. You
|
|
can also prefix it with ``lavf://`` or ``ffmpeg://``.
|
|
|
|
``ytdl://...``
|
|
|
|
By default, the youtube-dl hook script only looks at http(s) URLs. Prefixing
|
|
an URL with ``ytdl://`` forces it to be always processed by the script. This
|
|
can also be used to invoke special youtube-dl functionality like playing a
|
|
video by ID or invoking search.
|
|
|
|
Keep in mind that you can't pass youtube-dl command line options by this,
|
|
and you have to use ``--ytdl-raw-options`` instead.
|
|
|
|
``-``
|
|
|
|
Play data from stdin.
|
|
|
|
``smb://PATH``
|
|
|
|
Play a path from Samba share. (Requires FFmpeg support.)
|
|
|
|
``bd://[title][/device]`` ``--bluray-device=PATH``
|
|
|
|
Play a Blu-ray disc. Since libbluray 1.0.1, you can read from ISO files
|
|
by passing them to ``--bluray-device``.
|
|
|
|
``title`` can be: ``longest`` or ``first`` (selects the default
|
|
playlist); ``mpls/<number>`` (selects <number>.mpls playlist);
|
|
``<number>`` (select playlist with the same index). mpv will list
|
|
the available playlists on loading.
|
|
|
|
``bluray://`` is an alias.
|
|
|
|
``dvd://[title][/device]`` ``--dvd-device=PATH``
|
|
|
|
Play a DVD. DVD menus are not supported. If no title is given, the longest
|
|
title is auto-selected. Without ``--dvd-device``, it will probably try
|
|
to open an actual optical drive, if available and implemented for the OS.
|
|
|
|
``dvdnav://`` is an old alias for ``dvd://`` and does exactly the same
|
|
thing.
|
|
|
|
``dvb://[cardnumber@]channel`` ``--dvbin-...``
|
|
|
|
Digital TV via DVB. (Linux only.)
|
|
|
|
``mf://[filemask|@listfile]`` ``--mf-...``
|
|
|
|
Play a series of images as video.
|
|
|
|
``cdda://[device]`` ``--cdrom-device=PATH`` ``--cdda-...``
|
|
|
|
Play CD.
|
|
|
|
``lavf://...``
|
|
|
|
Access any FFmpeg/Libav libavformat protocol. Basically, this passed the
|
|
string after the ``//`` directly to libavformat.
|
|
|
|
``av://type:options``
|
|
|
|
This is intended for using libavdevice inputs. ``type`` is the libavdevice
|
|
demuxer name, and ``options`` is the (pseudo-)filename passed to the
|
|
demuxer.
|
|
|
|
.. admonition:: Example
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
mpv av://v4l2:/dev/video0 --profile=low-latency --untimed
|
|
|
|
This plays video from the first v4l input with nearly the lowest latency
|
|
possible. It's a good replacement for the removed ``tv://`` input.
|
|
Using ``--untimed`` is a hack to output a captured frame immediately,
|
|
instead of respecting the input framerate. (There may be better ways to
|
|
handle this in the future.)
|
|
|
|
``avdevice://`` is an alias.
|
|
|
|
``file://PATH``
|
|
|
|
A local path as URL. Might be useful in some special use-cases. Note that
|
|
``PATH`` itself should start with a third ``/`` to make the path an
|
|
absolute path.
|
|
|
|
``appending://PATH``
|
|
|
|
Play a local file, but assume it's being appended to. This is useful for
|
|
example for files that are currently being downloaded to disk. This will
|
|
block playback, and stop playback only if no new data was appended after
|
|
a timeout of about 2 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Using this is still a bit of a bad idea, because there is no way to detect
|
|
if a file is actually being appended, or if it's still written. If you're
|
|
trying to play the output of some program, consider using a pipe
|
|
(``something | mpv -``). If it really has to be a file on disk, use tail to
|
|
make it wait forever, e.g. ``tail -f -c +0 file.mkv | mpv -``.
|
|
|
|
``fd://123``
|
|
|
|
Read data from the given file descriptor (for example 123). This is similar
|
|
to piping data to stdin via ``-``, but can use an arbitrary file descriptor.
|
|
mpv may modify some file descriptor properties when the stream layer "opens"
|
|
it.
|
|
|
|
``fdclose://123``
|
|
|
|
Like ``fd://``, but the file descriptor is closed after use. When using this
|
|
you need to ensure that the same fd URL will only be used once.
|
|
|
|
``edl://[edl specification as in edl-mpv.rst]``
|
|
|
|
Stitch together parts of multiple files and play them.
|
|
|
|
``slice://start[-end]@URL``
|
|
|
|
Read a slice of a stream.
|
|
|
|
``start`` and ``end`` represent a byte range and accept
|
|
suffixes such as ``KiB`` and ``MiB``. ``end`` is optional.
|
|
|
|
if ``end`` starts with ``+``, it is considered as offset from ``start``.
|
|
|
|
Only works with seekable streams.
|
|
|
|
Examples::
|
|
|
|
mpv slice://1g-2g@cap.ts
|
|
|
|
This starts reading from cap.ts after seeking 1 GiB, then
|
|
reads until reaching 2 GiB or end of file.
|
|
|
|
mpv slice://1g-+2g@cap.ts
|
|
|
|
This starts reading from cap.ts after seeking 1 GiB, then
|
|
reads until reaching 3 GiB or end of file.
|
|
|
|
mpv slice://100m@appending://cap.ts
|
|
|
|
This starts reading from cap.ts after seeking 100MiB, then
|
|
reads until end of file.
|
|
|
|
``null://``
|
|
|
|
Simulate an empty file. If opened for writing, it will discard all data.
|
|
The ``null`` demuxer will specifically pass autoprobing if this protocol
|
|
is used (while it's not automatically invoked for empty files).
|
|
|
|
``memory://data``
|
|
|
|
Use the ``data`` part as source data.
|
|
|
|
``hex://data``
|
|
|
|
Like ``memory://``, but the string is interpreted as hexdump.
|
|
|
|
PSEUDO GUI MODE
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
mpv has no official GUI, other than the OSC (`ON SCREEN CONTROLLER`_), which
|
|
is not a full GUI and is not meant to be. However, to compensate for the lack
|
|
of expected GUI behavior, mpv will in some cases start with some settings
|
|
changed to behave slightly more like a GUI mode.
|
|
|
|
Currently this happens only in the following cases:
|
|
|
|
- if started using the ``mpv.desktop`` file on Linux (e.g. started from menus
|
|
or file associations provided by desktop environments)
|
|
- if started from explorer.exe on Windows (technically, if it was started on
|
|
Windows, and all of the stdout/stderr/stdin handles are unset)
|
|
- started out of the bundle on macOS
|
|
- if you manually use ``--player-operation-mode=pseudo-gui`` on the command line
|
|
|
|
This mode applies options from the builtin profile ``builtin-pseudo-gui``, but
|
|
only if these haven't been set in the user's config file or on the command line,
|
|
which is the main difference to using ``--profile=builtin-pseudo-gui``.
|
|
|
|
The profile is currently defined as follows:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[builtin-pseudo-gui]
|
|
terminal=no
|
|
force-window=yes
|
|
idle=once
|
|
screenshot-directory=~~desktop/
|
|
|
|
The ``pseudo-gui`` profile exists for compatibility. The options in the
|
|
``pseudo-gui`` profile are applied unconditionally. In addition, the profile
|
|
makes sure to enable the pseudo-GUI mode, so that ``--profile=pseudo-gui``
|
|
works like in older mpv releases:
|
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
[pseudo-gui]
|
|
player-operation-mode=pseudo-gui
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
Currently, you can extend the ``pseudo-gui`` profile in the config file the
|
|
normal way. This is deprecated. In future mpv releases, the behavior might
|
|
change, and not apply your additional settings, and/or use a different
|
|
profile name.
|
|
|
|
Linux desktop issues
|
|
====================
|
|
|
|
This subsection describes common problems on the Linux desktop. None of these
|
|
problems exist on systems like Windows or macOS.
|
|
|
|
Disabling Screensaver
|
|
---------------------
|
|
|
|
By default, mpv tries to disable the OS screensaver during playback (only if
|
|
a VO using the OS GUI API is active). ``--stop-screensaver=no`` disables this.
|
|
|
|
A common problem is that Linux desktop environments ignore the standard
|
|
screensaver APIs on which mpv relies. In particular, mpv uses the Screen Saver
|
|
extension (XSS) on X11, and the idle-inhibit on Wayland.
|
|
|
|
GNOME is one of the worst offenders, and ignores even the now widely supported
|
|
idle-inhibit protocol. (This is either due to a combination of malice and
|
|
incompetence, but since implementing this protocol would only take a few lines
|
|
of code, it is most likely the former. You will also notice how GNOME advocates
|
|
react offended whenever their sabotage is pointed out, which indicates either
|
|
hypocrisy, or even worse ignorance.)
|
|
|
|
Such incompatible desktop environments (i.e. which ignore standards) typically
|
|
require using a DBus API. This is ridiculous in several ways. The immediate
|
|
practical problem is that it would require adding a quite unwieldy dependency
|
|
for a DBus library, somehow integrating its mainloop into mpv, and other
|
|
generally unacceptable things.
|
|
|
|
However, since mpv does not officially support GNOME, this is not much of a
|
|
problem. If you are one of those miserable users who want to use mpv on GNOME,
|
|
report a bug on the GNOME issue tracker:
|
|
https://gitlab.gnome.org/groups/GNOME/-/issues
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, you may be able to write a Lua script that calls the
|
|
``xdg-screensaver`` command line program. (By the way, this a command line
|
|
program is an utterly horrible kludge that tries to identify your DE, and then
|
|
tries to send the correct DBus command via a DBus CLI tool.) If you find the
|
|
idea of having to write a script just so your screensaver doesn't kick in
|
|
ridiculous, do not use GNOME, or use GNOME video software instead of mpv (good
|
|
luck).
|
|
|
|
Before mpv 0.33.0, the X11 backend ran ``xdg-screensaver reset`` in 10 second
|
|
intervals when not paused. This hack was removed in 0.33.0.
|
|
|
|
.. include:: options.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ao.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: vo.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: af.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: vf.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: encode.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: input.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: osc.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: stats.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: console.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: lua.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: javascript.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ipc.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: changes.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: libmpv.rst
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
There are a number of environment variables that can be used to control the
|
|
behavior of mpv.
|
|
|
|
``HOME``, ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME``
|
|
Used to determine mpv config directory. If ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is not set,
|
|
``$HOME/.config/mpv`` is used.
|
|
|
|
``$HOME/.mpv`` is always added to the list of config search paths with a
|
|
lower priority.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_HOME``
|
|
Directory where mpv looks for user settings. Overrides ``HOME``, and mpv
|
|
will try to load the config file as ``$MPV_HOME/mpv.conf``.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_VERBOSE`` (see also ``-v`` and ``--msg-level``)
|
|
Set the initial verbosity level across all message modules (default: 0).
|
|
This is an integer, and the resulting verbosity corresponds to the number
|
|
of ``--v`` options passed to the command line.
|
|
|
|
``MPV_LEAK_REPORT``
|
|
If set to ``1``, enable internal talloc leak reporting. If set to another
|
|
value, disable leak reporting. If unset, use the default, which normally is
|
|
``0``. If mpv was built with ``--enable-ta-leak-report``, the default is
|
|
``1``. If leak reporting was disabled at compile time (``NDEBUG`` in
|
|
custom ``CFLAGS``), this environment variable is ignored.
|
|
|
|
``LADSPA_PATH``
|
|
Specifies the search path for LADSPA plugins. If it is unset, fully
|
|
qualified path names must be used.
|
|
|
|
``DISPLAY``
|
|
Standard X11 display name to use.
|
|
|
|
FFmpeg/Libav:
|
|
This library accesses various environment variables. However, they are not
|
|
centrally documented, and documenting them is not our job. Therefore, this
|
|
list is incomplete.
|
|
|
|
Notable environment variables:
|
|
|
|
``http_proxy``
|
|
URL to proxy for ``http://`` and ``https://`` URLs.
|
|
|
|
``no_proxy``
|
|
List of domain patterns for which no proxy should be used.
|
|
List entries are separated by ``,``. Patterns can include ``*``.
|
|
|
|
libdvdcss:
|
|
``DVDCSS_CACHE``
|
|
Specify a directory in which to store title key values. This will
|
|
speed up descrambling of DVDs which are in the cache. The
|
|
``DVDCSS_CACHE`` directory is created if it does not exist, and a
|
|
subdirectory is created named after the DVD's title or manufacturing
|
|
date. If ``DVDCSS_CACHE`` is not set or is empty, libdvdcss will use
|
|
the default value which is ``${HOME}/.dvdcss/`` under Unix and
|
|
the roaming application data directory (``%APPDATA%``) under
|
|
Windows. The special value "off" disables caching.
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_METHOD``
|
|
Sets the authentication and decryption method that libdvdcss will use
|
|
to read scrambled discs. Can be one of ``title``, ``key`` or ``disc``.
|
|
|
|
key
|
|
is the default method. libdvdcss will use a set of calculated
|
|
player keys to try to get the disc key. This can fail if the drive
|
|
does not recognize any of the player keys.
|
|
|
|
disc
|
|
is a fallback method when key has failed. Instead of using player
|
|
keys, libdvdcss will crack the disc key using a brute force
|
|
algorithm. This process is CPU intensive and requires 64 MB of
|
|
memory to store temporary data.
|
|
|
|
title
|
|
is the fallback when all other methods have failed. It does not
|
|
rely on a key exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a crypto
|
|
attack to guess the title key. On rare cases this may fail because
|
|
there is not enough encrypted data on the disc to perform a
|
|
statistical attack, but on the other hand it is the only way to
|
|
decrypt a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region
|
|
on an RPC2 drive.
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE``
|
|
Specify the raw device to use. Exact usage will depend on your
|
|
operating system, the Linux utility to set up raw devices is raw(8)
|
|
for instance. Please note that on most operating systems, using a raw
|
|
device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a 2048 bytes
|
|
alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).
|
|
|
|
``DVDCSS_VERBOSE``
|
|
Sets the libdvdcss verbosity level.
|
|
|
|
:0: Outputs no messages at all.
|
|
:1: Outputs error messages to stderr.
|
|
:2: Outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.
|
|
|
|
``DVDREAD_NOKEYS``
|
|
Skip retrieving all keys on startup. Currently disabled.
|
|
|
|
``HOME``
|
|
FIXME: Document this.
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXIT CODES
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
Normally **mpv** returns 0 as exit code after finishing playback successfully.
|
|
If errors happen, the following exit codes can be returned:
|
|
|
|
:1: Error initializing mpv. This is also returned if unknown options are
|
|
passed to mpv.
|
|
:2: The file passed to mpv couldn't be played. This is somewhat fuzzy:
|
|
currently, playback of a file is considered to be successful if
|
|
initialization was mostly successful, even if playback fails
|
|
immediately after initialization.
|
|
:3: There were some files that could be played, and some files which
|
|
couldn't (using the definition of success from above).
|
|
:4: Quit due to a signal, Ctrl+c in a VO window (by default), or from the
|
|
default quit key bindings in encoding mode.
|
|
|
|
Note that quitting the player manually will always lead to exit code 0,
|
|
overriding the exit code that would be returned normally. Also, the ``quit``
|
|
input command can take an exit code: in this case, that exit code is returned.
|
|
|
|
FILES
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
For Windows-specifics, see `FILES ON WINDOWS`_ section.
|
|
|
|
``/usr/local/etc/mpv/mpv.conf``
|
|
mpv system-wide settings (depends on ``--prefix`` passed to configure - mpv
|
|
in default configuration will use ``/usr/local/etc/mpv/`` as config
|
|
directory, while most Linux distributions will set it to ``/etc/mpv/``).
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv``
|
|
The standard configuration directory. This can be overridden by environment
|
|
variables, in ascending order:
|
|
|
|
:1: If ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is set, then the derived configuration directory
|
|
will be ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mpv``.
|
|
:2: If ``$MPV_HOME`` is set, then the derived configuration directory will be
|
|
``$MPV_HOME``.
|
|
|
|
If this directory, nor the original configuration directory (see below) do
|
|
not exist, mpv tries to create this directory automatically.
|
|
|
|
``~/.mpv/``
|
|
The original (pre 0.5.0) configuration directory. It will continue to be
|
|
read if present.
|
|
|
|
If both this directory and the standard configuration directory are
|
|
present, configuration will be read from both with the standard
|
|
configuration directory content taking precedence. However, you should
|
|
fully migrate to the standard directory and a warning will be shown in
|
|
this situation.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf``
|
|
mpv user settings (see `CONFIGURATION FILES`_ section)
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/input.conf``
|
|
key bindings (see `INPUT.CONF`_ section)
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/fonts.conf``
|
|
Fontconfig fonts.conf that is customized for mpv. You should include system
|
|
fonts.conf in this file or mpv would not know about fonts that you already
|
|
have in the system.
|
|
|
|
Only available when libass is built with fontconfig.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/subfont.ttf``
|
|
fallback subtitle font
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/fonts/``
|
|
Font files in this directory are used by mpv/libass for subtitles. Useful
|
|
if you do not want to install fonts to your system. Note that files in this
|
|
directory are loaded into memory before being used by mpv. If you have a
|
|
lot of fonts, consider using fonts.conf (see above) to include additional
|
|
fonts, which is more memory-efficient.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/scripts/``
|
|
All files in this directory are loaded as if they were passed to the
|
|
``--script`` option. They are loaded in alphabetical order.
|
|
|
|
The ``--load-scripts=no`` option disables loading these files.
|
|
|
|
See `Script location`_ for details.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/watch_later/``
|
|
Contains temporary config files needed for resuming playback of files with
|
|
the watch later feature. See for example the ``Q`` key binding, or the
|
|
``quit-watch-later`` input command.
|
|
|
|
Each file is a small config file which is loaded if the corresponding media
|
|
file is loaded. It contains the playback position and some (not necessarily
|
|
all) settings that were changed during playback. The filenames are hashed
|
|
from the full paths of the media files. It's in general not possible to
|
|
extract the media filename from this hash. However, you can set the
|
|
``--write-filename-in-watch-later-config`` option, and the player will
|
|
add the media filename to the contents of the resume config file.
|
|
|
|
``~/.config/mpv/script-opts/osc.conf``
|
|
This is loaded by the OSC script. See the `ON SCREEN CONTROLLER`_ docs
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
Other files in this directory are specific to the corresponding scripts
|
|
as well, and the mpv core doesn't touch them.
|
|
|
|
FILES ON WINDOWS
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
On win32 (if compiled with MinGW, but not Cygwin), the default config file
|
|
locations are different. They are generally located under ``%APPDATA%/mpv/``.
|
|
For example, the path to mpv.conf is ``%APPDATA%/mpv/mpv.conf``, which maps to
|
|
a system and user-specific path, for example
|
|
|
|
``C:\users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\mpv\mpv.conf``
|
|
|
|
You can find the exact path by running ``echo %APPDATA%\mpv\mpv.conf`` in cmd.exe.
|
|
|
|
Other config files (such as ``input.conf``) are in the same directory. See the
|
|
`FILES`_ section above.
|
|
|
|
The environment variable ``$MPV_HOME`` completely overrides these, like on
|
|
UNIX.
|
|
|
|
If a directory named ``portable_config`` next to the mpv.exe exists, all
|
|
config will be loaded from this directory only. Watch later config files are
|
|
written to this directory as well. (This exists on Windows only and is redundant
|
|
with ``$MPV_HOME``. However, since Windows is very scripting unfriendly, a
|
|
wrapper script just setting ``$MPV_HOME``, like you could do it on other
|
|
systems, won't work. ``portable_config`` is provided for convenience to get
|
|
around this restriction.)
|
|
|
|
Config files located in the same directory as ``mpv.exe`` are loaded with
|
|
lower priority. Some config files are loaded only once, which means that
|
|
e.g. of 2 ``input.conf`` files located in two config directories, only the
|
|
one from the directory with higher priority will be loaded.
|
|
|
|
A third config directory with the lowest priority is the directory named ``mpv``
|
|
in the same directory as ``mpv.exe``. This used to be the directory with the
|
|
highest priority, but is now discouraged to use and might be removed in the
|
|
future.
|
|
|
|
Note that mpv likes to mix ``/`` and ``\`` path separators for simplicity.
|
|
kernel32.dll accepts this, but cmd.exe does not.
|