mpv/player/screenshot.c

/*
 * This file is part of mpv.
 *
 * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with mpv.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "config.h"

#include "osdep/io.h"

#include "mpv_talloc.h"
#include "screenshot.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "misc/bstr.h"
#include "common/msg.h"
#include "options/path.h"
#include "video/mp_image.h"
#include "video/mp_image_pool.h"
#include "video/decode/dec_video.h"
#include "video/out/vo.h"
#include "video/image_writer.h"
#include "sub/osd.h"

#include "video/csputils.h"

#define MODE_FULL_WINDOW 1
#define MODE_SUBTITLES 2

typedef struct screenshot_ctx {
    struct MPContext *mpctx;

    int mode;
    bool each_frame;
    bool osd;

    int frameno;
} screenshot_ctx;

void screenshot_init(struct MPContext *mpctx)
{
    mpctx->screenshot_ctx = talloc(mpctx, screenshot_ctx);
    *mpctx->screenshot_ctx = (screenshot_ctx) {
        .mpctx = mpctx,
        .frameno = 1,
    };
}

#define SMSG_OK 0
#define SMSG_ERR 1

static void screenshot_msg(screenshot_ctx *ctx, int status, const char *msg,
                           ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4);

static void screenshot_msg(screenshot_ctx *ctx, int status, const char *msg,
                           ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    char *s;

    va_start(ap, msg);
    s = talloc_vasprintf(NULL, msg, ap);
    va_end(ap);

    MP_MSG(ctx->mpctx, status == SMSG_ERR ? MSGL_ERR : MSGL_INFO, "%s\n", s);
    if (ctx->osd)
        set_osd_msg(ctx->mpctx, 1, ctx->mpctx->opts->osd_duration, "%s", s);

    talloc_free(s);
}

static char *stripext(void *talloc_ctx, const char *s)
{
    const char *end = strrchr(s, '.');
    if (!end)
        end = s + strlen(s);
    return talloc_asprintf(talloc_ctx, "%.*s", (int)(end - s), s);
}

#ifdef _WIN32
#define ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARS "?\"/\\<>*|:"
#else
#define ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARS "/"
#endif

// Replace all characters disallowed in filenames with '_' and return the newly
// allocated result string.
static char *sanitize_filename(void *talloc_ctx, const char *s)
{
    char *res = talloc_strdup(talloc_ctx, s);
    char *cur = res;
    while (*cur) {
        if (strchr(ILLEGAL_FILENAME_CHARS, *cur) || ((unsigned char)*cur) < 32)
            *cur = '_';
        cur++;
    }
    return res;
}

static void append_filename(char **s, const char *f)
{
    char *append = sanitize_filename(NULL, f);
    *s = talloc_strdup_append(*s, append);
    talloc_free(append);
}

static char *create_fname(struct MPContext *mpctx, char *template,
                          const char *file_ext, int *sequence, int *frameno)
{
    char *res = talloc_strdup(NULL, ""); //empty string, non-NULL context

    time_t raw_time = time(NULL);
    struct tm *local_time = localtime(&raw_time);

    if (!template || *template == '\0')
        return NULL;

    for (;;) {
        char *next = strchr(template, '%');
        if (!next)
            break;
        res = talloc_strndup_append(res, template, next - template);
        template = next + 1;
        char fmt = *template++;
        switch (fmt) {
        case '#':
        case '0':
        case 'n': {
            int digits = '4';
            if (fmt == '#') {
                if (!*sequence) {
                    *frameno = 1;
                }
                fmt = *template++;
            }
            if (fmt == '0') {
                digits = *template++;
                if (digits < '0' || digits > '9')
                    goto error_exit;
                fmt = *template++;
            }
            if (fmt != 'n')
                goto error_exit;
            char fmtstr[] = {'%', '0', digits, 'd', '\0'};
            res = talloc_asprintf_append(res, fmtstr, *frameno);
            if (*frameno < 100000 - 1) {
                (*frameno) += 1;
                (*sequence) += 1;
            }
            break;
        }
        case 'f':
        case 'F': {
            char *video_file = NULL;
            if (mpctx->filename)
                video_file = mp_basename(mpctx->filename);

            if (!video_file)
                video_file = "NO_FILE";

            char *name = video_file;
            if (fmt == 'F')
                name = stripext(res, video_file);
            append_filename(&res, name);
            break;
        }
        case 'x':
        case 'X': {
            char *fallback = "";
            if (fmt == 'X') {
                if (template[0] != '{')
                    goto error_exit;
                char *end = strchr(template, '}');
                if (!end)
                    goto error_exit;
                fallback = talloc_strndup(res, template + 1, end - template - 1);
                template = end + 1;
            }
            if (!mpctx->filename || mp_is_url(bstr0(mpctx->filename))) {
                res = talloc_strdup_append(res, fallback);
            } else {
                bstr dir = mp_dirname(mpctx->filename);
                if (!bstr_equals0(dir, "."))
                    res = talloc_asprintf_append(res, "%.*s", BSTR_P(dir));
            }
            break;
        }
        case 'p':
        case 'P': {
            char *t = mp_format_time(get_playback_time(mpctx), fmt == 'P');
            append_filename(&res, t);
            talloc_free(t);
            break;
        }
        case 'w': {
            char tfmt = *template;
            if (!tfmt)
                goto error_exit;
            template++;
            char fmtstr[] = {'%', tfmt, '\0'};
            char *s = mp_format_time_fmt(fmtstr, get_playback_time(mpctx));
            if (!s)
                goto error_exit;
            append_filename(&res, s);
            talloc_free(s);
            break;
        }
        case 't': {
            char tfmt = *template;
            if (!tfmt)
                goto error_exit;
            template++;
            char fmtstr[] = {'%', tfmt, '\0'};
            char buffer[80];
            if (strftime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmtstr, local_time) == 0)
                buffer[0] = '\0';
            append_filename(&res, buffer);
            break;
        }
        case '{': {
            char *end = strchr(template, '}');
            if (!end)
                goto error_exit;
            struct bstr prop = bstr_splice(bstr0(template), 0, end - template);
            char *tmp = talloc_asprintf(NULL, "${%.*s}", BSTR_P(prop));
            char *s = mp_property_expand_string(mpctx, tmp);
            talloc_free(tmp);
            if (s)
                append_filename(&res, s);
            talloc_free(s);
            template = end + 1;
            break;
        }
        case '%':
            res = talloc_strdup_append(res, "%");
            break;
        default:
            goto error_exit;
        }
    }

    res = talloc_strdup_append(res, template);
    res = talloc_asprintf_append(res, ".%s", file_ext);
    char *fname = mp_get_user_path(NULL, mpctx->global, res);
    talloc_free(res);
    return fname;

error_exit:
    talloc_free(res);
    return NULL;
}

static char *gen_fname(screenshot_ctx *ctx, const char *file_ext)
{
    int sequence = 0;
    for (;;) {
        int prev_sequence = sequence;
        char *fname = create_fname(ctx->mpctx,
                                   ctx->mpctx->opts->screenshot_template,
                                   file_ext,
                                   &sequence,
                                   &ctx->frameno);

        if (!fname) {
            screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Invalid screenshot filename "
                           "template! Fix or remove the --screenshot-template "
                           "option.");
            return NULL;
        }

        char *dir = ctx->mpctx->opts->screenshot_directory;
        if (dir && dir[0]) {
            void *t = fname;
            dir = mp_get_user_path(t, ctx->mpctx->global, dir);
            fname = mp_path_join(NULL, dir, fname);

            mp_mkdirp(dir);

            talloc_free(t);
        }

        if (!mp_path_exists(fname))
            return fname;

        if (sequence == prev_sequence) {
            screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Can't save screenshot, file '%s' "
                           "already exists!", fname);
            talloc_free(fname);
            return NULL;
        }

        talloc_free(fname);
    }
}

static void add_subs(struct MPContext *mpctx, struct mp_image *image)
{
    struct mp_osd_res res = osd_res_from_image_params(&image->params);
    osd_draw_on_image(mpctx->osd, res, mpctx->video_pts,
                      OSD_DRAW_SUB_ONLY, image);
}

static void screenshot_save(struct MPContext *mpctx, struct mp_image *image)
{
    screenshot_ctx *ctx = mpctx->screenshot_ctx;

    struct image_writer_opts *opts = mpctx->opts->screenshot_image_opts;

    char *filename = gen_fname(ctx, image_writer_file_ext(opts));
    if (filename) {
        screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_OK, "Screenshot: '%s'", filename);
        if (!write_image(image, opts, filename, mpctx->log))
            screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Error writing screenshot!");
        talloc_free(filename);
    }
}

static struct mp_image *screenshot_get(struct MPContext *mpctx, int mode)
{
    struct mp_image *image = NULL;
    if (mode == MODE_SUBTITLES && osd_get_render_subs_in_filter(mpctx->osd))
        mode = 0;

    if (mpctx->video_out && mpctx->video_out->config_ok) {
        vo_wait_frame(mpctx->video_out); // important for each-frame mode

        if (mode != MODE_FULL_WINDOW)
            image = vo_get_current_frame(mpctx->video_out);
        if (!image) {
            vo_control(mpctx->video_out, VOCTRL_SCREENSHOT_WIN, &image);
            mode = MODE_FULL_WINDOW;
        }
    }

    bool hwimage = image && (image->fmt.flags & MP_IMGFLAG_HWACCEL);
    if (hwimage) {
        struct mp_image *nimage = mp_image_hw_download(image, NULL);
        if (!nimage && mpctx->vo_chain && mpctx->vo_chain->hwdec_devs) {
            struct mp_hwdec_ctx *ctx =
                hwdec_devices_get_first(mpctx->vo_chain->hwdec_devs);
            if (ctx && ctx->download_image && hwimage)
                nimage = ctx->download_image(ctx, image, NULL);
        }
        if (nimage) {
            talloc_free(image);
            image = nimage;
        }
    }

    if (image && mode == MODE_SUBTITLES)
        add_subs(mpctx, image);

    return image;
}

struct mp_image *screenshot_get_rgb(struct MPContext *mpctx, int mode)
{
    struct mp_image *mpi = screenshot_get(mpctx, mode);
    if (!mpi)
        return NULL;
    struct mp_image *res = convert_image(mpi, IMGFMT_BGR0, mpctx->log);
    talloc_free(mpi);
    return res;
}

void screenshot_to_file(struct MPContext *mpctx, const char *filename, int mode,
                        bool osd)
{
    screenshot_ctx *ctx = mpctx->screenshot_ctx;
    struct image_writer_opts opts = *mpctx->opts->screenshot_image_opts;
    bool old_osd = ctx->osd;
    ctx->osd = osd;

    char *ext = mp_splitext(filename, NULL);
    if (ext)
        opts.format = ext;
    struct mp_image *image = screenshot_get(mpctx, mode);
    if (!image) {
        screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Taking screenshot failed.");
        goto end;
    }
    screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_OK, "Screenshot: '%s'", filename);
    if (!write_image(image, &opts, filename, mpctx->log))
        screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Error writing screenshot!");
    talloc_free(image);

end:
    ctx->osd = old_osd;
}

void screenshot_request(struct MPContext *mpctx, int mode, bool each_frame,
                        bool osd)
{
    screenshot_ctx *ctx = mpctx->screenshot_ctx;

    if (mode == MODE_SUBTITLES && osd_get_render_subs_in_filter(mpctx->osd))
        mode = 0;

    if (each_frame) {
        ctx->each_frame = !ctx->each_frame;
        if (!ctx->each_frame)
            return;
    } else {
        ctx->each_frame = false;
    }

    ctx->mode = mode;
    ctx->osd = osd;

    struct mp_image *image = screenshot_get(mpctx, mode);

    if (image) {
        screenshot_save(mpctx, image);
    } else {
        screenshot_msg(ctx, SMSG_ERR, "Taking screenshot failed.");
    }

    talloc_free(image);
}

void screenshot_flip(struct MPContext *mpctx)
{
    screenshot_ctx *ctx = mpctx->screenshot_ctx;

    if (!ctx->each_frame)
        return;

    ctx->each_frame = false;
    screenshot_request(mpctx, ctx->mode, true, ctx->osd);
}