Stretch a subtitle duration so it ends when the next one starts.
Should help with subtitles which erroneously have zero durations.
I found such a subrip substitles stream in the wild.
Signed-off-by: Mohammad AlSaleh <CE.Mohammad.AlSaleh@gmail.com>
In the sub seek code path, there was an arbitrary small offset added to
the pts before the seek. However when seeking backwards, the offset was
an additional subtraction. de6eace6e9
added this logic 10 years ago and perhaps it made sense then, but the
additional subtraction when seeking backwards causes the subtitle seek
to go too far to the previous subtitle if the durations overlap. This
should always be an addition to work correctly. Additionally, the sub
stepping code path also could use this offset for the same reason
(duration overlaps). However, it is only applicable to sd_ass not
sd_lavc. sd_lavc has step_sub support but on a sample it didn't even
work anyway. Perhaps it only works for certain kinds of subtitles
(patches welcome).
Anyways instead of keeping this offset as a magic number, we can define
it in sd.h which is handy for this. For sd_ass, we add the offset when
sub stepping, and the offset is always added for sub seeking like it was
before. Update the comment to be a little more relevant to what actually
happens today. Fixes#11445.
UPDATE_SUB_HARD causes all of the ass objects to reset in order to apply
the new style. UPDATE_SUB_FILT doesn't actually reset the sd, but it
should in order to update the actual filters so that was added here.
Doing this causes the current subtitle to be dropped. In the paused
cause, this concidentally works because command.c forces a video refresh
which then reloads the subtitle essentially. But while playing, the
subtitle will be dropped and you won't get anything until the next one
appears.
Instead of using video refreshes, what we can do is just always save the
last two subtitle packets in a cache and redecode them if needed. This
is much easier and also allows us to get rid of all the video refresh
logic in command.c. Fixes#12386.
This option has exactly the same semantics are other mpv options that
override a particular thing with something from the user. So instead of
the "force-style" name, use "-overrides" which is more consistent.
The plural form is used since it's a list option.
The function called to get sub-start and sub-end returns early when the
subtitle's duration is unknown, but by just removing this check the
properties work fine. The final sub line has a very large sub-end, but
that is much better than not having the properties work at all.
Third try is the charm? I stupidly missed that this option already
existed in my previous commits. Instead, add an auto value to it and
enable it by default for sd_lavc but not sd_ass. On my limited samples,
it seems to fix the gaps issue that can occur but without regressing
some duration timings for sub_lavc subtitles. Well hopefully anyway.
Fixes#12327.
The old name is pretty bad and users mistakenly think it has something
to do with selecting forced subtitles (that would be
--subs-fallback-forced). Instead of giving it such a generic name, make
it clearer that this has to do specifically with forced sub events
which is only relevant for a small minority of subtitles.
First of all, this never worked. Or if it ever did, it was in some
select few scenarios. c9474dc9ed is what
originally added support for the auto choice. However, that commit
worked by propagating a value to a fake option used internally. This
shouldn't have ever worked because the underlying m_config_cache was
never updated so the value shouldn't have been preserved when accessed
in sd_lavc. And indeed with some testing, the value there is always 0
unsurprisingly.
This was later rewritten in ba7cc07106
along with a lot of other sub changes, but with that, it was still
mostly broken. The reason is because one of the key parts of having to
hit this logic (prefer_forced) required `--no-subs-with-matching-audio`
to be set. If the audio language matches the subtitle language (the
requirement also excludes forced subs), the option makes no subtitle
selection in the first place so pick->forced_only_def is not set to true
and nothing even happens. Another way around this would be to attempt to
change your OS language (like with the LANG environment variable) so
that the subtitle track gets selected but then audio_matches mistakenly
becomes false because it compares the OS language to the audio language
which then make preferred_forced 0, so nothing happens. I don't think
there's a scenario where pick->forced_only_def is actually set to true
(thus meaning `auto` is useless), but maybe someone could contrive
something very strange. Regardless, it's definitely not something even
remotely common.
fbe8f99194 changed track selection again
but didn't consider this particular case. The net result is that DVD/PGS
subs become equivalent to --sub-forced-only being yes, so this a change
in behavior and probably not a good one. Note that I wasn't able to
actually observe any difference in a PGS sample. It still displayed
subtitles fine but that sample probably didn't have the right flags to
hit the sub-forced-only logic.
Anyways, the auto feature is extremely questionable at best and in my
view, not actually worth it. It is meant to be used with
`--no-subs-with-matching-audio` to display forced pictures in subtitle
tracks that are not marked as forced, but that contradicts that
particular option's purpose and description in the manual (secretly
selecting a track under certain conditions even though it says not to).
Instead of trying to shove all this logic into select_default_track
which is already insanely complicated as it is, recognize that this is a
trivial lua script. If you absolutely want to turn --sub-forced-only on
under these certain conditions (DVD/PGS subtitles, matching audio and
subtitle languages, etc.), just look at the current-tracks property and
do your thing. The very, very niche behavior that this option tried to
accomplish basically never worked, no user even knows what this option
does, and well it's just not worth supporting in core mpv code. Drop
all this code for sanity's sake and change --sub-forced-only back to a
bool.
mpv makes this option an integer, but the underlying ass API actually
accepts doubles. From some testing, there is no meaningful precision
difference between float or double (it seems to go in roughly 0.05
steps), so just make it a float. sd_lavc also can handle non-integer
values here. Closes#11583.
Libass commit f08f8ea5 (between 0.16 and 0.17) changed how PlayResX
affects some aspects of rendering.
The libass change fixes a VSFilter compatibility issue which existed
for about two decades, and there are no libass plans to support the
previous behavior, so ultimately we have to adjust the mpv code, and
we can't guarantee to restore the old behavior in all cases.
Starting at this commit, vector drawing coords, font spacing, border
and shadow widths are all affected by PlayResX (specifically, by
the aspect), while previously they were unaffected by PlayResX.
This changed converted sub border and shadow widths in mpv, because
ffmpeg generates the ass with fixed PlayResX of 384 (aspect of 4:3),
and with libass 0.17, if this doesn't match the display aspect, then
borders and shadow were too wide - because most clips aspect is more
than 4:3.
The fact that ffmpeg uses fixed PlayResX of 384 could be considered
an issue, but for now we have no control over it, and ffmpeg doesn't
have the video resolution when it converts an srt source to ass.
So here we adjust PlayResX accordingly so that border/shadows are
now rendered with correct width.
However, regardless of that commit, changing PlayResX also affects
the margin value, so to compensate, we adjust sub-margins-x too.
According to libass devs, this should cover basic srt-to-ass
conversion by ffmpeg to work correctly with libass 0.17.
However, there could be srt extensions which use more complex ass,
and/or ffmpeg conversion of other sub formats (such as aribb24,
aribcaption and movtext), where more things need adjustments.
As of now we don't know what these are, and so we don't really know
what else might remain broken or get broken.
dbc5d7b7db seems to have originally
introduced this behavior. At the time, wm4 simply reconfigured ass on
every frame in order to accommodate runtime changes in sub options. This
certainly works, but these libass API calls are not free and there is at
least one known performance regression due to a change in libass*.
Regardless of whether or not the libass change is good/bad, there is no
need for mpv to constantly reconfigure this. When wm4 made that commit,
there was no notification mechanism for options changing that could
easily be used so he didn't really have any other choice. But it's
nearly 10 years later now and internally we have all the necessary
pieces to only configure ass again when we need to: on option changes or
resizes. So go ahead and implement that in this commit which simply uses
the already existing SD_CTRL_UPDATE_OPTS and compares osd_res sizes to
determine whether or not an ass configure is needed.
*: https://github.com/libass/libass/issues/698
Upon an option update with an UPDATE_SUB_HARD flag,
the ass_track that stores all the decoded
subtitle packets/events is destroyed and recreated, which means
the packets need to be read and decoded again to refill
the ass_track. This caused issues (no subs displayed) in 2 cases:
1. external sub files
Previously, external sub files were read and decoded only
once when loaded. Since this meant all decoded events were lost
forever when recreating the ass_track, we need to change this
and trigger a new preload during sub reinits.
2. converted subs (non-ASS text subs like srt)
For converted subs, we maintain a list of previously
seen packets to avoid decoding and adding duplicate events
to the ass_track. Previously this list wasn’t synchronized with
the corresponding ass_track, so the sub decoder would reject
any previously seen sub packets, usually meaning only subs sometime
after the current pts would be displayed after sub reinits.
Fix this by resetting the list upon ass_track recreation.
This way we receive such minor details as the profile (necessary for
ARIB captions, among others) during init. This enables decoders
to switch between ARIB caption profile A and profile C streams.
These options make it possible to specify the directory that will be
passed to ass_set_fonts_dir(), akin to VLC's `--ssa-fontsdir` and
FFmpeg's `fontsdir`.
Fixes#8338
It turns out, even xy-VSFilter and XySubFilter do not
mangle colours if the video is native RGB regardless of
the sub's YCbCr header. libass' docs were also updated
to reflect this.
Commit 740b701 introduced handling for subtitles with unknown duration,
but it came with a minor flaw where a track event that shares identical
start time with following track event will has its Duration value set
to 0, we don't want this to happen since it will prevent simultaneous
rendering of multiple track events.
This commit aims to address this issue.
ASS must only automatically break at ASCII spaces (\x20), but other
subtitle formats might expect more breaking oppurtinities.
Especially non-ASS subs in scripts, which typically do not use (ASCII)
spaces to seperate words, like e.g. CJK, might overflow the screen
if the conversion didn't insert additional linebreaks (ffmpeg does not).
Thus try to enable Unicode linebreaking for converted subs and the OSD
if libass is new enough. The feature may still be unavailable at runtime
if libass wasn't build with Unicode linebreaking support.
Using --sub-filter-regex-plain (default:no)
The ass-to-plaintext functionality already existed at sd_ass.c, but
it's internal and uses a private buffer type, so a trivial utility
wrapper was added with standard char*/bstr interface.
The plaintext can be multi-line, and the multi-line regexp flag is now
always set, but only affects plaintext (the ASS source is one line).
Pretty much identical to filter-regex but with JS expressions and
requires only JS support. Shares the filter-regex-* control options.
The target audience is Windows users - where filter-regex doesn't
work due to missing APIs, but mujs builds cleanly on Windows, and JS
is usually enabled in 3rd party Windows mpv builds.
Lua could have been used with similar effort, however, the JS regex
syntax is more extensive and also much more similar to POSIX.
Add two stand-alone function to help with the text-extraction task
which ass filters need. Makes it easier to add new filters without
cargo-culting this functionality.
Currently, on malformed event (which shouldn't happen), a warning is
printed when a filter tries to extract the text, so if few filters
are enabled, we'll get multiple warnings (like before) - not critical.
The regex filter now uses these utils, the SDH filter not yet.
This allows users to control whether full dialogue subtitles are displayed
with an audio track already in their preferred subtitle language.
Additionally, this improves handling for the forced flag, automatically
selecting between forced and unforced subtitle streams based on the user's
settings and the selected audio.
Options like --sub-ass-force-style and others could not be changed at
runtime (the changes didn't take any effect). Fix this by using the
brutal approach, and completely reinit the subtitle state when this
happens. Maybe a bit clunky, but for now I'd rather not put more effort
into this.
Fixes: #7689
See manpage additions. This was requested, sort of. Although what has
been requested might be something completely different. So this is
speculative.
This also changes sub_get_text() to return an allocated copy, because
the buffer shit was too damn messy.
Making OSD/subtitle bitmaps refcounted was planend a longer time ago,
e.g. the sub_bitmaps.packed field (which refcounts the subtitle bitmap
data) was added in 2016. But nothing benefited much from it, because
struct sub_bitmaps was usually stack allocated, and there was this weird
callback stuff through osd_draw().
Make it possible to get actually refcounted subtitle bitmaps on the OSD
API level. For this, we just copy all subtitle data other than the
bitmaps with sub_bitmaps_copy(). At first, I had planned some fancy
refcount shit, but when that was a big mess and hard to debug and just
boiled to emulating malloc(), I made it a full allocation+copy. This
affects mostly the parts array. With crazy ASS subtitles, this parts
array can get pretty big (thousands of elements or more), in which case
the extra alloc/copy could become performance relevant. But then again
this is just pure bullshit, and I see no need to care. In practice, this
extra work most likely gets drowned out by libass murdering a single
core (while mpv is waiting for it) anyway. So fuck it.
I just wanted this so draw_bmp.c requires only a single call to render
everything. VOs also can benefit from this, because the weird callback
shit isn't necessary anymore (simpler code), but I haven't done anything
about it yet. In general I'd hope this will work towards simplifying the
OSD layer, which is prerequisite for making actual further improvements.
I haven't tested some cases such as the "overlay-add" command. Maybe it
crashes now? Who knows, who cares.
In addition, it might be worthwhile to reduce the code duplication
between all the things that output subtitle bitmaps (with repacking,
image allocation, etc.), but that's orthogonal.
Works as ad-filter. I had some more plans, for example replacing
matching text with different text, but for now it's dropping matches
only. There's a big warning in the manpage that I might change
semantics. For example, I might turn it into a primitive sed.
In a sane world, you'd probably write a simple script that processes
downloaded subtitles before giving them to mpv, and avoid all this
complexity. But we don't live in a sane world, and the sooner you learn
this, the happier you will be. (But I also want to run this on muxed
subtitles.)
This is pretty straightforward. We use POSIX regexes, which are readily
available without additional pain or dependencies. This also means it's
(apparently) not available on win32 (MinGW). The regex list is because I
hate big monolithic regexes, and this makes it slightly better.
Very superficially tested.
Until now, filter_sdh was simply a function that was called by sd_ass
directly (if enabled).
I want to add another filter, so it's time to turn this into a somewhat
more general subtitle filtering infrastructure.
I pondered whether to reuse the audio/video filtering stuff - but better
not. Also, since subtitles are horrible and tend to refuse proper
abstraction, it's still messed into sd_ass, instead of working on the
dec_sub.c level. Actually mpv used to have subtitle "filters" and even
made subtitle converters part of it, but it was fairly horrible, so
don't do that again.
In addition, make runtime changes possible. Since this was supposed to
be a quick hack, I just decided to put all subtitle filter options into
a separate option group (=> simpler change notification), to manually
push the change through the playloop (like it was sort of before for OSD
options), and to recreate the sub filter chain completely in every
change. Should be good enough.
One strangeness is that due to prefetching and such, most subtitle
packets (or those some time ahead) are actually done filtering when we
change, so the user still needs to manually seek to actually refresh
everything. And since subtitle data is usually cached in ASS_Track (for
other terrible but user-friendly reasons), we also must clear the
subtitle data, but of course only on seek, since otherwise all subtitles
would just disappear. What a fucking mess, but such is life. We could
trigger a "refresh seek" to make this more automatic, but I don't feel
like it currently.
This is slightly inefficient (lots of allocations and copying), but I
decided that it doesn't matter. Could matter slightly for crazy ASS
subtitles that render with thousands of events.
Not very well tested. Still seems to work, but I didn't have many test
cases.
This is for easier use with the "delay_open" feature added in the
previous commit. The "null" codec is reported if the codec is unknown
(because the stream was not opened yet at time the tracks were added).
The rest of the timeline mechanism will set the correct codec at
runtime. But this means every time a delay-loaded track is selected, it
wants to initialize a decoder for the "null" codec.
Accept a "null" decoder. But since FFmpeg has no such codec, and out of
my own laziness, just let it fall back to "common" codecs that need no
other initialization data.
The change, in an earlier commit, in format for ass to handle results
in a different number of fields to skip. Correct that so SDH filtering
works.
Should fix issue #7188
It would always autodetect it based on the passed style block,
but as we are defining it - we might as well define it always.
(As far as I can see all decoders in libavcodec utilize 4+ style
blocks)
Remove them from the big MPOpts struct and move them to their sub
structs. In the places where their fields are used, create a private
copy of the structs, instead of accessing the semi-deprecated global
option struct instance (mpv_global.opts) directly.
This actually makes accessing these options finally thread-safe. They
weren't even if they should have for years. (Including some potential
for undefined behavior when e.g. the OSD font was changed at runtime.)
This is mostly transparent. All options get moved around, but most users
of the options just need to access a different struct (changing sd.opts
to a different type changes a lot of uses, for example).
One thing which has to be considered and could cause potential
regressions is that the new option copies must be explicitly updated.
sub_update_opts() takes care of this for example.
Another thing is that writing to the option structs manually won't work,
because the changes won't be propagated to other copies. Apparently the
only affected case is the implementation of the sub-step command, which
tries to change sub_delay. Handle this one explicitly (osd_changed()
doesn't need to be called anymore, because changing the option triggers
UPDATE_OSD, and updates the OSD as a consequence). The way the option
value is propagated is rather hacky, but for now this will do.
It was split at least across osd.c and sd_ass.c/sd_lavc.c. sd_lavc.c
actually ignored most of the more obscure subtitle timing things.
There's no reason for this - just move it all to dec_sub.c (mostly from
sd_ass.c, because it has some of the most complex stuff).
Now timestamps are transformed as they enter or leave dec_sub.c.
There appear to have been some subtle mismatches about how subtitle
timestamps were transformed, e.g. sd_functions.accepts_packet didn't
apply the subtitle speed to the timestamp. This patch should fix them,
although it's not clear if they caused actual misbehavior.
The semantics of SD_CTRL_SUB_STEP are slightly changed, which is the
reason for the changes in command.c and sd_lavc.c.
The OpenType Font File specification recommends that "Collection fonts
that use CFF or CFF2 outlines should have an .OTC extension." mpv
should accept .otc as a fallback extension for font detection should
the mimetype detection fail.
IETF RFC8081 added the "font" top-level media type,
including font/ttf, font/otf, font/sfnt, and also
font/collection. These font formats are all supported
by mpv/libass but they are not accepted as valid
Matroska mime types. mpv can load them via file extension
and they work as expected, so files using the new types
should not trigger a warning from mpv.
List of changes:
1. Rename `signfs` to `scale`, to better match what it actually does
(force --sub-scale to apply to ASS subtitles), and fix the blatantly
wrong documentation (it actually specifically does *not* apply to
signs)
2. Rename `--sub-ass-style-override` to `--sub-ass-override` to help
reduce confusion between it and `--sub-ass-force-style`, as well as
pointing out that it doesn't necessarily actually override styles.
(The new `scale` option, for example, only sets
ASS_OVERRIDE_BIT_FONT_SIZE, but not ASS_OVERRIDE_BIT_STYLE)
3. Mention that `--sub-ass-override` is generally sort of smart about
only overriding dialog, not signs.
All contributors of the code used for sd_ass.c agreed to the LGPL
relicensing. Some code has a very chaotic history, due to MPlayer
subtitle handling being awful, chaotic, and having been refactored a
dozen of times. Most of the subtitle code was actually rewritten from
scratch (a few times), and the initial sd_ass.c was pretty tiny. So we
should be fine, but it's still a good idea to look at this closely.
Potentially problematic cases of old code leaking into sd_ass.c are
mentioned below.
Some code originates from demux_mkv. Most of this was added by eugeni,
and later moved into mplayer.c or mpcommon.c. The old demux_mkv ASS/SSA
subtitle code is somewhat dangerous from a legal perspective, because it
involves 2 patches by a certain Tristan/z80, who disagreed with LGPL,
and who told us to "rewrite" parts we need. These patches were for
converting the ASS packet data to the old MPlayer text subtitle data
structures. None of that survived in the current code base.
Moving the subtitle handling out of demux_mkv happened in the following
commits: bdb6a07d2a, de73d4dd97, 61e4a80191. The code by
z80 was removed in b44202b69f.
At this time, the z80 code was located in mplayer.c and subreader.c.
The code was fully removed, being unnecessary due to the entire old
subtitle rendering code being removed. This adds a ass_to_plaintext(),
function, which replaces the old ASS tag stripping code in
sub_add_text(), which was based on the z80 code. The new function was
intended to strip ASS tags in a correct way, instead of somehow
dealing with other subtitle types (like HTML-style SRT tags), so it
was written from scratch.
Another potential issue is the --sub-fix-timing option is based on
-overlapsub added in d459e64463. But the implementation is new, and
no code from that commit is used in sd_ass.c. The new implementation
started out in 64b1374a44. (The following commit, bd45eb468c
removes the original code that was replaced.) The code was later
moved into sd_ass.c.
The --sub-fps option has a similar history.
Add subtitle filter to remove additions for deaf or hard-of-hearing
(SDH). This is for English, but may in part work for others too.
This is an ASS filter and the intention is that it can always be
enabled as it by default do not remove parts that may be normal text.
Harder filtering can be enabled with an additional option.
Signed-off-by: wm4 <wm4@nowhere>
This means the subtitles will show as "intended".
For some weird reason, --sub-ass-style-override is the option that
controls style override, which implies it's specific to ASS. While that
seems weird and doesn't always reflect reality, I don't care about that
now.
To make it easier for the eyes, multi line subtitles should
be left justified (for most languages).
This adds an option to define how subtitles are to be justified
inpendently of how they are aligned.
Also add option to enable --sub-justify to be applied on ASS subtitles.
Rename the text subtitle options from --sub-text- to --sub-
and --ass- options to --sub-ass-.
The intention is to common sub options to prefixed --sub-
and special ASS option be seen as a special version of sub options.
The OSD options that work like the --sub- options are still named
--osd-.
Man page updated including a short note about renamed --sub-text-*
and --ass-* options to --sub-* and --sub-ass-*.
Mohammad AlSaleh
Dudemanguy
Guido Cella
llyyr
Kacper Michajłow
rcombs
Lypheo
Jan Ekström
Frédéric Brière
Oneric
VincentVerdynanta
Avi Halachmi (:avih)
wm4
Wessel Dankers
Dan Oscarsson
Stefano Pigozzi
Leo Izen
Niklas Haas