2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
2006-12-21 08:09:32 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<!-- synced with r21537 -->
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<bookinfo id="toc">
|
|
|
|
|
<title><application>MPlayer</application> - 电影播放器</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<subtitle><ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu"></ulink></subtitle>
|
|
|
|
|
<date>2003年3月24日</date>
|
|
|
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2000</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2001</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2002</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2003</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2004</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2005</year>
|
|
|
|
|
<year>2006</year>
|
2007-01-10 15:16:52 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<year>2007</year>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<holder>MPlayer工作组</holder>
|
|
|
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
|
|
|
<legalnotice>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>License</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
|
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
|
|
|
|
|
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
|
|
|
|
|
option) any later version.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
|
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
|
|
|
|
|
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
|
|
|
|
|
for more details.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
|
|
|
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
|
|
|
|
|
Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</legalnotice>
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
</bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<preface id="howtoread">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>如何阅读此文档</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
如果你是第一次安装:请确定你通读了从这里到安装部分的所有内容,并且遵循你将
|
|
|
|
|
发现的链接。如果你有其他问题,回到<link linkend="toc">目录</link>并搜索相应
|
|
|
|
|
标题,参见<xref linkend="faq"/>,或者在文件中用grep命令搜索。大多数的问题应
|
|
|
|
|
该可以在此找到答案,其他问题也可能在我们的
|
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/design7/mailing_lists.html">邮件列表</ulink>
|
|
|
|
|
中被提及。
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- FIXME: This refers to nonexistent links
|
|
|
|
|
Check the
|
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/cgi-bin/s-arch.cgi">archives</ulink>, there
|
|
|
|
|
is a lot of valuable information to be found there.
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</preface>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="intro">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>介绍</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>是一款为Linux编写的电影播放器(在其他Unix
|
|
|
|
|
上也可运行,并且很多<emphasis role="bold">非x86</emphasis>CPU。参见
|
|
|
|
|
<xref linkend="ports"/>)。
|
|
|
|
|
它能播放大部分由许多本地,XAnim,RealPlayer及Win32 DLL解码器支持的MPEG, VOB,
|
|
|
|
|
AVI, OGG/OGM, VIVO, ASF/WMA/WMV, QT/MOV/MP4, FLI, RM, NuppelVideo, yuv4mpeg,
|
|
|
|
|
FILM, RoQ, PVA, Matroska文件。你也可以观看
|
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="bold">VideoCD, SVCD, DVD, 3ivx, RealMedia, Sorenson, Theora</emphasis>,
|
|
|
|
|
及<emphasis role="bold">MPEG-4 (DivX)</emphasis>影片。<application>MPlayer</application>
|
|
|
|
|
另外一个很大的特点是支持广泛的输出驱动。它能工作在X11, Xv, DGA, OpenGL, SVGAlib,
|
|
|
|
|
fbdev, AAlib, libcaca, DirectFB下,但你可以使用GGI及SDL(此种方式下的所有驱动)
|
|
|
|
|
以及一些低端的特定显卡驱动(针对Matrox, 3Dfx及Radeon, Mach64, Permedia3)!
|
|
|
|
|
他们大多数支持软件或硬件视频伸缩,所以你能以全屏幕欣赏影片。
|
|
|
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>支持一些硬件MPEG解码器的显示,例如
|
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="dvb">DVB</link>及<link linkend="dxr3">DXR3/Hollywood+</link>。
|
|
|
|
|
并且你认为那些又大又漂亮的不重名的有阴影修饰的包括欧洲ISO 8859-1,2(匈牙利语,
|
|
|
|
|
英语,捷克语等等),西里尔语,韩语字体的子标题
|
|
|
|
|
(<emphasis role="bold">支持14种类型</emphasis>),以及屏幕显示(OSD)如何呢?
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
此播放器能稳定的播放损坏的MPEG文件(对于一些VCD很有用),并且它能播放著名的
|
|
|
|
|
windows media player不能播放的损坏的AVI文件。甚至能播放没有索引部分的AVI文件,
|
|
|
|
|
并且你还可以用<option>-idx</option>选项暂时重建索引,或者用
|
|
|
|
|
<application>MEncoder</application>永久性的建立索引,以此支持定位查找!
|
|
|
|
|
如你所见,稳定性及质量是最重要的,但速度也让人赞叹。还有一套强大的拥有视音频
|
|
|
|
|
处理功能的滤镜系统。
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<application>MEncoder</application>(<application>MPlayer</application>的电影
|
|
|
|
|
编码器)是一个简单的影片编码器,它可用于将<application>MPlayer</application>
|
|
|
|
|
可播放的影片
|
|
|
|
|
(<emphasis role="bold">AVI/ASF/OGG/DVD/VCD/VOB/MPG/MOV/VIV/FLI/RM/NUV/NET/PVA</emphasis>)
|
|
|
|
|
编码成其他<application>MPlayer</application>可播放的形式(如后所述).
|
|
|
|
|
It can encode with various codecs, like
|
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="bold">MPEG-4 (DivX4)</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(单通道或双通道), <systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>,
|
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="bold">PCM/MP3/VBR MP3</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
音频。
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<title><application>MEncoder</application>的特点</title>
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
支持从大量文件格式中编码生成文件,并且是<application>MPlayer</application>
|
|
|
|
|
的解码器。
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
编码到所有FFmpeg的
|
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="ffmpeg"><systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem></link>
|
|
|
|
|
所支持的编码
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
对从与<emphasis role="bold">V4L兼容的TV调节器</emphasis>中出来的视频进行编码
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
编码/合成到相交织的AVI文件并有正确的索引
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
由外部音频流创建文件
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
1, 2 或 3通道编码
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
|
|
|
<emphasis role="bold">VBR</emphasis> MP3音频
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<important><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
在windows上的播放器中播放VBR MP3音频并不能总是得到很好的效果!
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></important>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
PCM音频
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
媒体流复制
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
输入A/V同步(基于PTS,可以通过<option>-mc 0</option>选型禁用)
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
通过<option>-ofps</option>选项对fps进行纠正(此功能在将
|
|
|
|
|
30000/1001 fps VOB 转换到 24000/1001 fps AVI的文件时有作用)
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
使用我们非常强大的滤镜系统(剪切,展开,覆盖,后续处理,旋转,缩放,
|
|
|
|
|
rgb/yuv之间的转换)
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
能编码为DVD/VOBsub<emphasis role="bold">并且</emphasis>能将文字子标题
|
|
|
|
|
放入所生成文件
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
能将DVD子标题变为VOBsub格式
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>计划中的特性</title>
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
更广泛的编/解码已知的文件格式/编解码器(通过DivX4/Indeo5/VIVO流生成VOB
|
|
|
|
|
文件:) )。
|
2006-12-23 15:58:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
2006-12-17 08:29:42 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- FIXME: the license should be in bookinfo -->
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<application>MPlayer</application>及<application>MEncoder</application>
|
|
|
|
|
可以在遵循GNU通用公用协议第2版的前提下被发布。
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&install.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&usage.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&cd-dvd.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&faq.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&containers.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&codecs.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&video.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&audio.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&tvinput.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&radio.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&ports.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&mencoder.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&encoding-guide.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&bugreports.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&bugs.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&skin.xml;
|
|
|
|
|
&history.xml;
|