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ffmpeg/libavcodec/libvpxenc.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Google, Inc.
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* VP8 encoder support via libvpx
*/
#define VPX_DISABLE_CTRL_TYPECHECKS 1
#define VPX_CODEC_DISABLE_COMPAT 1
#include <vpx/vpx_encoder.h>
#include <vpx/vp8cx.h>
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "libavutil/base64.h"
/**
* Portion of struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt from vpx_encoder.h.
* One encoded frame returned from the library.
*/
struct FrameListData {
void *buf; /**< compressed data buffer */
size_t sz; /**< length of compressed data */
int64_t pts; /**< time stamp to show frame
(in timebase units) */
unsigned long duration; /**< duration to show frame
(in timebase units) */
uint32_t flags; /**< flags for this frame */
struct FrameListData *next;
};
typedef struct VP8EncoderContext {
struct vpx_codec_ctx encoder;
struct vpx_image rawimg;
struct vpx_fixed_buf twopass_stats;
unsigned long deadline; //i.e., RT/GOOD/BEST
struct FrameListData *coded_frame_list;
} VP8Context;
/** String mappings for enum vp8e_enc_control_id */
static const char *ctlidstr[] = {
[VP8E_UPD_ENTROPY] = "VP8E_UPD_ENTROPY",
[VP8E_UPD_REFERENCE] = "VP8E_UPD_REFERENCE",
[VP8E_USE_REFERENCE] = "VP8E_USE_REFERENCE",
[VP8E_SET_ROI_MAP] = "VP8E_SET_ROI_MAP",
[VP8E_SET_ACTIVEMAP] = "VP8E_SET_ACTIVEMAP",
[VP8E_SET_SCALEMODE] = "VP8E_SET_SCALEMODE",
[VP8E_SET_CPUUSED] = "VP8E_SET_CPUUSED",
[VP8E_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF] = "VP8E_SET_ENABLEAUTOALTREF",
[VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY] = "VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY",
[VP8E_SET_SHARPNESS] = "VP8E_SET_SHARPNESS",
[VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD] = "VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD",
[VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS] = "VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS",
[VP8E_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER] = "VP8E_GET_LAST_QUANTIZER",
[VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES] = "VP8E_SET_ARNR_MAXFRAMES",
[VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH] = "VP8E_SET_ARNR_STRENGTH",
[VP8E_SET_ARNR_TYPE] = "VP8E_SET_ARNR_TYPE",
[VP8E_SET_CQ_LEVEL] = "VP8E_SET_CQ_LEVEL",
};
static av_cold void log_encoder_error(AVCodecContext *avctx, const char *desc)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
const char *error = vpx_codec_error(&ctx->encoder);
const char *detail = vpx_codec_error_detail(&ctx->encoder);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s: %s\n", desc, error);
if (detail)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, " Additional information: %s\n", detail);
}
static av_cold void dump_enc_cfg(AVCodecContext *avctx,
const struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg *cfg)
{
int width = -30;
int level = AV_LOG_DEBUG;
av_log(avctx, level, "vpx_codec_enc_cfg\n");
av_log(avctx, level, "generic settings\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n"
" %*s{%u/%u}\n %*s%u\n %*s%d\n %*s%u\n",
width, "g_usage:", cfg->g_usage,
width, "g_threads:", cfg->g_threads,
width, "g_profile:", cfg->g_profile,
width, "g_w:", cfg->g_w,
width, "g_h:", cfg->g_h,
width, "g_timebase:", cfg->g_timebase.num, cfg->g_timebase.den,
width, "g_error_resilient:", cfg->g_error_resilient,
width, "g_pass:", cfg->g_pass,
width, "g_lag_in_frames:", cfg->g_lag_in_frames);
av_log(avctx, level, "rate control settings\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n"
" %*s%d\n %*s%p(%zu)\n %*s%u\n",
width, "rc_dropframe_thresh:", cfg->rc_dropframe_thresh,
width, "rc_resize_allowed:", cfg->rc_resize_allowed,
width, "rc_resize_up_thresh:", cfg->rc_resize_up_thresh,
width, "rc_resize_down_thresh:", cfg->rc_resize_down_thresh,
width, "rc_end_usage:", cfg->rc_end_usage,
width, "rc_twopass_stats_in:", cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.buf, cfg->rc_twopass_stats_in.sz,
width, "rc_target_bitrate:", cfg->rc_target_bitrate);
av_log(avctx, level, "quantizer settings\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n",
width, "rc_min_quantizer:", cfg->rc_min_quantizer,
width, "rc_max_quantizer:", cfg->rc_max_quantizer);
av_log(avctx, level, "bitrate tolerance\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n",
width, "rc_undershoot_pct:", cfg->rc_undershoot_pct,
width, "rc_overshoot_pct:", cfg->rc_overshoot_pct);
av_log(avctx, level, "decoder buffer model\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n",
width, "rc_buf_sz:", cfg->rc_buf_sz,
width, "rc_buf_initial_sz:", cfg->rc_buf_initial_sz,
width, "rc_buf_optimal_sz:", cfg->rc_buf_optimal_sz);
av_log(avctx, level, "2 pass rate control settings\n"
" %*s%u\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n",
width, "rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct:", cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct,
width, "rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct:", cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct,
width, "rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct:", cfg->rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct);
av_log(avctx, level, "keyframing settings\n"
" %*s%d\n %*s%u\n %*s%u\n",
width, "kf_mode:", cfg->kf_mode,
width, "kf_min_dist:", cfg->kf_min_dist,
width, "kf_max_dist:", cfg->kf_max_dist);
av_log(avctx, level, "\n");
}
static void coded_frame_add(void *list, struct FrameListData *cx_frame)
{
struct FrameListData **p = list;
while (*p != NULL)
p = &(*p)->next;
*p = cx_frame;
cx_frame->next = NULL;
}
static av_cold void free_coded_frame(struct FrameListData *cx_frame)
{
av_freep(&cx_frame->buf);
av_freep(&cx_frame);
}
static av_cold void free_frame_list(struct FrameListData *list)
{
struct FrameListData *p = list;
while (p) {
list = list->next;
free_coded_frame(p);
p = list;
}
}
static av_cold int codecctl_int(AVCodecContext *avctx,
enum vp8e_enc_control_id id, int val)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
char buf[80];
int width = -30;
int res;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:", ctlidstr[id]);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " %*s%d\n", width, buf, val);
res = vpx_codec_control(&ctx->encoder, id, val);
if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Failed to set %s codec control",
ctlidstr[id]);
log_encoder_error(avctx, buf);
}
return res == VPX_CODEC_OK ? 0 : AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
static av_cold int vp8_free(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
vpx_codec_destroy(&ctx->encoder);
av_freep(&ctx->twopass_stats.buf);
av_freep(&avctx->coded_frame);
av_freep(&avctx->stats_out);
free_frame_list(ctx->coded_frame_list);
return 0;
}
static av_cold int vp8_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
const struct vpx_codec_iface *iface = &vpx_codec_vp8_cx_algo;
int cpuused = 3;
struct vpx_codec_enc_cfg enccfg;
int res;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s\n", vpx_codec_version_str());
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "%s\n", vpx_codec_build_config());
if ((res = vpx_codec_enc_config_default(iface, &enccfg, 0)) != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to get config: %s\n",
vpx_codec_err_to_string(res));
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
dump_enc_cfg(avctx, &enccfg);
enccfg.g_w = avctx->width;
enccfg.g_h = avctx->height;
enccfg.g_timebase.num = avctx->time_base.num;
enccfg.g_timebase.den = avctx->time_base.den;
enccfg.g_threads = avctx->thread_count;
if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1)
enccfg.g_pass = VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS;
else if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS2)
enccfg.g_pass = VPX_RC_LAST_PASS;
else
enccfg.g_pass = VPX_RC_ONE_PASS;
if (avctx->rc_min_rate == avctx->rc_max_rate &&
avctx->rc_min_rate == avctx->bit_rate)
enccfg.rc_end_usage = VPX_CBR;
else if (avctx->crf)
enccfg.rc_end_usage = VPX_CQ;
enccfg.rc_target_bitrate = av_rescale_rnd(avctx->bit_rate, 1, 1000,
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF);
enccfg.rc_min_quantizer = avctx->qmin;
enccfg.rc_max_quantizer = avctx->qmax;
enccfg.rc_dropframe_thresh = avctx->frame_skip_threshold;
//0-100 (0 => CBR, 100 => VBR)
enccfg.rc_2pass_vbr_bias_pct = round(avctx->qcompress * 100);
enccfg.rc_2pass_vbr_minsection_pct =
avctx->rc_min_rate * 100LL / avctx->bit_rate;
if (avctx->rc_max_rate)
enccfg.rc_2pass_vbr_maxsection_pct =
avctx->rc_max_rate * 100LL / avctx->bit_rate;
if (avctx->rc_buffer_size)
enccfg.rc_buf_sz =
avctx->rc_buffer_size * 1000LL / avctx->bit_rate;
if (avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
enccfg.rc_buf_initial_sz =
avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy * 1000LL / avctx->bit_rate;
enccfg.rc_buf_optimal_sz = enccfg.rc_buf_sz * 5 / 6;
//_enc_init() will balk if kf_min_dist differs from max w/VPX_KF_AUTO
if (avctx->keyint_min == avctx->gop_size)
enccfg.kf_min_dist = avctx->keyint_min;
enccfg.kf_max_dist = avctx->gop_size;
if (enccfg.g_pass == VPX_RC_FIRST_PASS)
enccfg.g_lag_in_frames = 0;
else if (enccfg.g_pass == VPX_RC_LAST_PASS) {
int decode_size;
if (!avctx->stats_in) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No stats file for second pass\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
ctx->twopass_stats.sz = strlen(avctx->stats_in) * 3 / 4;
ctx->twopass_stats.buf = av_malloc(ctx->twopass_stats.sz);
if (!ctx->twopass_stats.buf) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Stat buffer alloc (%zu bytes) failed\n",
ctx->twopass_stats.sz);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
decode_size = av_base64_decode(ctx->twopass_stats.buf, avctx->stats_in,
ctx->twopass_stats.sz);
if (decode_size < 0) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stat buffer decode failed\n");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
ctx->twopass_stats.sz = decode_size;
enccfg.rc_twopass_stats_in = ctx->twopass_stats;
}
ctx->deadline = VPX_DL_GOOD_QUALITY;
/* 0-3: For non-zero values the encoder increasingly optimizes for reduced
complexity playback on low powered devices at the expense of encode
quality. */
if (avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN)
enccfg.g_profile = avctx->profile;
dump_enc_cfg(avctx, &enccfg);
/* Construct Encoder Context */
res = vpx_codec_enc_init(&ctx->encoder, iface, &enccfg, 0);
if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
log_encoder_error(avctx, "Failed to initialize encoder");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
//codec control failures are currently treated only as warnings
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "vpx_codec_control\n");
codecctl_int(avctx, VP8E_SET_CPUUSED, cpuused);
codecctl_int(avctx, VP8E_SET_NOISE_SENSITIVITY, avctx->noise_reduction);
codecctl_int(avctx, VP8E_SET_TOKEN_PARTITIONS, av_log2(avctx->slices));
codecctl_int(avctx, VP8E_SET_STATIC_THRESHOLD, avctx->mb_threshold);
codecctl_int(avctx, VP8E_SET_CQ_LEVEL, (int)avctx->crf);
//provide dummy value to initialize wrapper, values will be updated each _encode()
vpx_img_wrap(&ctx->rawimg, VPX_IMG_FMT_I420, avctx->width, avctx->height, 1,
(unsigned char*)1);
avctx->coded_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
if (!avctx->coded_frame) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error allocating coded frame\n");
vp8_free(avctx);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
return 0;
}
static inline void cx_pktcpy(struct FrameListData *dst,
const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *src)
{
dst->pts = src->data.frame.pts;
dst->duration = src->data.frame.duration;
dst->flags = src->data.frame.flags;
dst->sz = src->data.frame.sz;
dst->buf = src->data.frame.buf;
}
/**
* Store coded frame information in format suitable for return from encode().
*
* Write buffer information from @a cx_frame to @a buf & @a buf_size.
* Timing/frame details to @a coded_frame.
* @return Frame size written to @a buf on success
* @return AVERROR(EINVAL) on error
*/
static int storeframe(AVCodecContext *avctx, struct FrameListData *cx_frame,
uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, AVFrame *coded_frame)
{
if ((int) cx_frame->sz <= buf_size) {
buf_size = cx_frame->sz;
memcpy(buf, cx_frame->buf, buf_size);
coded_frame->pts = cx_frame->pts;
coded_frame->key_frame = !!(cx_frame->flags & VPX_FRAME_IS_KEY);
if (coded_frame->key_frame)
coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
else
coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
} else {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Compressed frame larger than storage provided! (%zu/%d)\n",
cx_frame->sz, buf_size);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
return buf_size;
}
/**
* Queue multiple output frames from the encoder, returning the front-most.
* In cases where vpx_codec_get_cx_data() returns more than 1 frame append
* the frame queue. Return the head frame if available.
* @return Stored frame size
* @return AVERROR(EINVAL) on output size error
* @return AVERROR(ENOMEM) on coded frame queue data allocation error
*/
static int queue_frames(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
AVFrame *coded_frame)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
const struct vpx_codec_cx_pkt *pkt;
const void *iter = NULL;
int size = 0;
if (ctx->coded_frame_list) {
struct FrameListData *cx_frame = ctx->coded_frame_list;
/* return the leading frame if we've already begun queueing */
size = storeframe(avctx, cx_frame, buf, buf_size, coded_frame);
if (size < 0)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
ctx->coded_frame_list = cx_frame->next;
free_coded_frame(cx_frame);
}
/* consume all available output from the encoder before returning. buffers
are only good through the next vpx_codec call */
while ((pkt = vpx_codec_get_cx_data(&ctx->encoder, &iter))) {
switch (pkt->kind) {
case VPX_CODEC_CX_FRAME_PKT:
if (!size) {
struct FrameListData cx_frame;
/* avoid storing the frame when the list is empty and we haven't yet
provided a frame for output */
assert(!ctx->coded_frame_list);
cx_pktcpy(&cx_frame, pkt);
size = storeframe(avctx, &cx_frame, buf, buf_size, coded_frame);
if (size < 0)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
} else {
struct FrameListData *cx_frame =
av_malloc(sizeof(struct FrameListData));
if (!cx_frame) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Frame queue element alloc failed\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
cx_pktcpy(cx_frame, pkt);
cx_frame->buf = av_malloc(cx_frame->sz);
if (!cx_frame->buf) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Data buffer alloc (%zu bytes) failed\n",
cx_frame->sz);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
memcpy(cx_frame->buf, pkt->data.frame.buf, pkt->data.frame.sz);
coded_frame_add(&ctx->coded_frame_list, cx_frame);
}
break;
case VPX_CODEC_STATS_PKT: {
struct vpx_fixed_buf *stats = &ctx->twopass_stats;
stats->buf = av_realloc(stats->buf,
stats->sz + pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
if (!stats->buf) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stat buffer realloc failed\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
memcpy((uint8_t*)stats->buf + stats->sz,
pkt->data.twopass_stats.buf, pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz);
stats->sz += pkt->data.twopass_stats.sz;
break;
}
case VPX_CODEC_PSNR_PKT: //FIXME add support for CODEC_FLAG_PSNR
case VPX_CODEC_CUSTOM_PKT:
//ignore unsupported/unrecognized packet types
break;
}
}
return size;
}
static int vp8_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
void *data)
{
VP8Context *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
AVFrame *frame = data;
struct vpx_image *rawimg = NULL;
int64_t timestamp = 0;
int res, coded_size;
if (frame) {
rawimg = &ctx->rawimg;
rawimg->planes[VPX_PLANE_Y] = frame->data[0];
rawimg->planes[VPX_PLANE_U] = frame->data[1];
rawimg->planes[VPX_PLANE_V] = frame->data[2];
rawimg->stride[VPX_PLANE_Y] = frame->linesize[0];
rawimg->stride[VPX_PLANE_U] = frame->linesize[1];
rawimg->stride[VPX_PLANE_V] = frame->linesize[2];
timestamp = frame->pts;
}
res = vpx_codec_encode(&ctx->encoder, rawimg, timestamp,
avctx->ticks_per_frame, 0, ctx->deadline);
if (res != VPX_CODEC_OK) {
log_encoder_error(avctx, "Error encoding frame");
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
coded_size = queue_frames(avctx, buf, buf_size, avctx->coded_frame);
if (!frame && avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) {
unsigned int b64_size = AV_BASE64_SIZE(ctx->twopass_stats.sz);
avctx->stats_out = av_malloc(b64_size);
if (!avctx->stats_out) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Stat buffer alloc (%d bytes) failed\n",
b64_size);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
av_base64_encode(avctx->stats_out, b64_size, ctx->twopass_stats.buf,
ctx->twopass_stats.sz);
}
return coded_size;
}
AVCodec ff_libvpx_encoder = {
"libvpx",
AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
CODEC_ID_VP8,
sizeof(VP8Context),
vp8_init,
vp8_encode,
vp8_free,
NULL,
CODEC_CAP_DELAY,
.pix_fmts = (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_NONE},
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libvpx VP8"),
};
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