ffmpeg/fftools/ffmpeg_enc.c

1191 lines
41 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ffmpeg.h"
#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/display.h"
#include "libavutil/eval.h"
#include "libavutil/frame.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/log.h"
#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
#include "libavutil/rational.h"
#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
// FIXME private header, used for mid_pred()
#include "libavcodec/mathops.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
struct Encoder {
/* predicted pts of the next frame to be encoded */
int64_t next_pts;
AVFrame *last_frame;
/* number of frames emitted by the video-encoding sync code */
int64_t vsync_frame_number;
/* history of nb_frames_prev, i.e. the number of times the
* previous frame was duplicated by vsync code in recent
* do_video_out() calls */
int64_t frames_prev_hist[3];
AVFrame *sq_frame;
// packet for receiving encoded output
AVPacket *pkt;
// combined size of all the packets received from the encoder
uint64_t data_size;
// number of packets received from the encoder
uint64_t packets_encoded;
uint64_t dup_warning;
int opened;
};
void enc_free(Encoder **penc)
{
Encoder *enc = *penc;
if (!enc)
return;
av_frame_free(&enc->last_frame);
av_frame_free(&enc->sq_frame);
av_packet_free(&enc->pkt);
av_freep(penc);
}
int enc_alloc(Encoder **penc, const AVCodec *codec)
{
Encoder *enc;
*penc = NULL;
enc = av_mallocz(sizeof(*enc));
if (!enc)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (codec->type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
enc->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!enc->last_frame)
goto fail;
}
enc->pkt = av_packet_alloc();
if (!enc->pkt)
goto fail;
enc->dup_warning = 1000;
*penc = enc;
return 0;
fail:
enc_free(&enc);
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
static int hw_device_setup_for_encode(OutputStream *ost, AVBufferRef *frames_ref)
{
const AVCodecHWConfig *config;
HWDevice *dev = NULL;
int i;
if (frames_ref &&
((AVHWFramesContext*)frames_ref->data)->format ==
ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt) {
// Matching format, will try to use hw_frames_ctx.
} else {
frames_ref = NULL;
}
for (i = 0;; i++) {
config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ost->enc_ctx->codec, i);
if (!config)
break;
if (frames_ref &&
config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_FRAMES_CTX &&
(config->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE ||
config->pix_fmt == ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt)) {
av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using input "
"frames context (format %s) with %s encoder.\n",
av_get_pix_fmt_name(ost->enc_ctx->pix_fmt),
ost->enc_ctx->codec->name);
ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(frames_ref);
if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_frames_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
return 0;
}
if (!dev &&
config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX)
dev = hw_device_get_by_type(config->device_type);
}
if (dev) {
av_log(ost->enc_ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using device %s "
"(type %s) with %s encoder.\n", dev->name,
av_hwdevice_get_type_name(dev->type), ost->enc_ctx->codec->name);
ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(dev->device_ref);
if (!ost->enc_ctx->hw_device_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
} else {
// No device required, or no device available.
}
return 0;
}
static int set_encoder_id(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost)
{
const char *cname = ost->enc_ctx->codec->name;
uint8_t *encoder_string;
int encoder_string_len;
if (av_dict_get(ost->st->metadata, "encoder", NULL, 0))
return 0;
encoder_string_len = sizeof(LIBAVCODEC_IDENT) + strlen(cname) + 2;
encoder_string = av_mallocz(encoder_string_len);
if (!encoder_string)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
if (!of->bitexact && !ost->bitexact)
av_strlcpy(encoder_string, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT " ", encoder_string_len);
else
av_strlcpy(encoder_string, "Lavc ", encoder_string_len);
av_strlcat(encoder_string, cname, encoder_string_len);
av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "encoder", encoder_string,
AV_DICT_DONT_STRDUP_VAL | AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
return 0;
}
int enc_open(OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
InputStream *ist = ost->ist;
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc_ctx = ost->enc_ctx;
AVCodecContext *dec_ctx = NULL;
const AVCodec *enc = enc_ctx->codec;
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
FrameData *fd;
int ret;
if (e->opened)
return 0;
// frame is always non-NULL for audio and video
av_assert0(frame || (enc->type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && enc->type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO));
if (frame) {
fd = frame_data(frame);
if (!fd)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
ret = set_encoder_id(output_files[ost->file_index], ost);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ist) {
dec_ctx = ist->dec_ctx;
}
switch (enc_ctx->codec_type) {
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
enc_ctx->sample_fmt = frame->format;
enc_ctx->sample_rate = frame->sample_rate;
ret = av_channel_layout_copy(&enc_ctx->ch_layout, &frame->ch_layout);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ost->bits_per_raw_sample)
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = ost->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(fd->bits_per_raw_sample,
av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc_ctx->sample_fmt) << 3);
enc_ctx->time_base = ost->enc_timebase.num > 0 ? ost->enc_timebase :
av_make_q(1, enc_ctx->sample_rate);
break;
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: {
AVRational fr = ost->frame_rate;
if (!fr.num)
fr = fd->frame_rate_filter;
if (!fr.num && !ost->max_frame_rate.num) {
fr = (AVRational){25, 1};
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"No information "
"about the input framerate is available. Falling "
"back to a default value of 25fps. Use the -r option "
"if you want a different framerate.\n");
}
if (ost->max_frame_rate.num &&
(av_q2d(fr) > av_q2d(ost->max_frame_rate) ||
!fr.den))
fr = ost->max_frame_rate;
if (enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(fr, enc->supported_framerates);
fr = enc->supported_framerates[idx];
}
// reduce frame rate for mpeg4 to be within the spec limits
if (enc_ctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4) {
av_reduce(&fr.num, &fr.den,
fr.num, fr.den, 65535);
}
if (ost->enc_timebase.num == ENC_TIME_BASE_DEMUX) {
if (fd->dec.tb.num <= 0 || fd->dec.tb.den <= 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Demuxing timebase not available - cannot use it for encoding\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
enc_ctx->time_base = fd->dec.tb;
} else if (ost->enc_timebase.num == ENC_TIME_BASE_FILTER) {
enc_ctx->time_base = frame->time_base;
} else {
enc_ctx->time_base = ost->enc_timebase.num > 0 ? ost->enc_timebase :
av_inv_q(fr);
}
if (!(enc_ctx->time_base.num && enc_ctx->time_base.den))
enc_ctx->time_base = frame->time_base;
if ( av_q2d(enc_ctx->time_base) < 0.001 && ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH
&& (ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_CFR || ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_VSCFR ||
(ost->vsync_method == VSYNC_AUTO && !(of->format->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS)))){
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Frame rate very high for a muxer not efficiently supporting it.\n"
"Please consider specifying a lower framerate, a different muxer or "
"setting vsync/fps_mode to vfr\n");
}
enc_ctx->width = frame->width;
enc_ctx->height = frame->height;
enc_ctx->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
av_mul_q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio, (AVRational){ enc_ctx->height, enc_ctx->width }) :
frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
enc_ctx->pix_fmt = frame->format;
if (ost->bits_per_raw_sample)
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = ost->bits_per_raw_sample;
else
enc_ctx->bits_per_raw_sample = FFMIN(fd->bits_per_raw_sample,
av_pix_fmt_desc_get(enc_ctx->pix_fmt)->comp[0].depth);
enc_ctx->color_range = frame->color_range;
enc_ctx->color_primaries = frame->color_primaries;
enc_ctx->color_trc = frame->color_trc;
enc_ctx->colorspace = frame->colorspace;
enc_ctx->chroma_sample_location = frame->chroma_location;
enc_ctx->framerate = fr;
ost->st->avg_frame_rate = fr;
// Field order: autodetection
if (enc_ctx->flags & (AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT | AV_CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_ME) &&
ost->top_field_first >= 0)
if (ost->top_field_first)
frame->flags |= AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
else
frame->flags &= ~AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST;
if (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_INTERLACED) {
if (enc->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG)
enc_ctx->field_order = (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST) ? AV_FIELD_TT:AV_FIELD_BB;
else
enc_ctx->field_order = (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_TOP_FIELD_FIRST) ? AV_FIELD_TB:AV_FIELD_BT;
} else
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
// Field order: override
if (ost->top_field_first == 0) {
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_BB;
} else if (ost->top_field_first == 1) {
enc_ctx->field_order = AV_FIELD_TT;
}
break;
}
case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
enc_ctx->time_base = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
if (!enc_ctx->width) {
enc_ctx->width = ost->ist->par->width;
enc_ctx->height = ost->ist->par->height;
}
if (dec_ctx && dec_ctx->subtitle_header) {
/* ASS code assumes this buffer is null terminated so add extra byte. */
enc_ctx->subtitle_header = av_mallocz(dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size + 1);
if (!enc_ctx->subtitle_header)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(enc_ctx->subtitle_header, dec_ctx->subtitle_header,
dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size);
enc_ctx->subtitle_header_size = dec_ctx->subtitle_header_size;
}
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
break;
}
if (ost->bitexact)
enc_ctx->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT;
if (!av_dict_get(ost->encoder_opts, "threads", NULL, 0))
av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "threads", "auto", 0);
if (enc->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE) {
ret = av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+copy_opaque", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
av_dict_set(&ost->encoder_opts, "flags", "+frame_duration", AV_DICT_MULTIKEY);
ret = hw_device_setup_for_encode(ost, frame ? frame->hw_frames_ctx : NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Encoding hardware device setup failed: %s\n", av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
if ((ret = avcodec_open2(ost->enc_ctx, enc, &ost->encoder_opts)) < 0) {
if (ret != AVERROR_EXPERIMENTAL)
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error while opening encoder - maybe "
"incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height.\n");
return ret;
}
e->opened = 1;
if (ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0) {
e->sq_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!e->sq_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
if (ost->enc_ctx->frame_size) {
av_assert0(ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0);
sq_frame_samples(output_files[ost->file_index]->sq_encode,
ost->sq_idx_encode, ost->enc_ctx->frame_size);
}
ret = check_avoptions(ost->encoder_opts);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate && ost->enc_ctx->bit_rate < 1000 &&
ost->enc_ctx->codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_CODEC2 /* don't complain about 700 bit/s modes */)
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The bitrate parameter is set too low."
" It takes bits/s as argument, not kbits/s\n");
ret = avcodec_parameters_from_context(ost->par_in, ost->enc_ctx);
if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL,
"Error initializing the output stream codec context.\n");
return ret;
}
if (ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ost->enc_ctx->nb_coded_side_data; i++) {
const AVPacketSideData *sd_src = &ost->enc_ctx->coded_side_data[i];
uint8_t *dst_data;
dst_data = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd_src->type, sd_src->size);
if (!dst_data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(dst_data, sd_src->data, sd_src->size);
}
}
/*
* Add global input side data. For now this is naive, and copies it
* from the input stream's global side data. All side data should
* really be funneled over AVFrame and libavfilter, then added back to
* packet side data, and then potentially using the first packet for
* global side data.
*/
if (ist) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ist->st->nb_side_data; i++) {
AVPacketSideData *sd = &ist->st->side_data[i];
if (sd->type != AV_PKT_DATA_CPB_PROPERTIES) {
uint8_t *dst = av_stream_new_side_data(ost->st, sd->type, sd->size);
if (!dst)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memcpy(dst, sd->data, sd->size);
if (ist->autorotate && sd->type == AV_PKT_DATA_DISPLAYMATRIX)
av_display_rotation_set((int32_t *)dst, 0);
}
}
}
// copy timebase while removing common factors
if (ost->st->time_base.num <= 0 || ost->st->time_base.den <= 0)
ost->st->time_base = av_add_q(ost->enc_ctx->time_base, (AVRational){0, 1});
ost->mux_timebase = enc_ctx->time_base;
ret = of_stream_init(of, ost);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static int check_recording_time(OutputStream *ost, int64_t ts, AVRational tb)
{
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
av_compare_ts(ts, tb, of->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
close_output_stream(ost);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int enc_subtitle(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, const AVSubtitle *sub)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
int subtitle_out_max_size = 1024 * 1024;
int subtitle_out_size, nb, i, ret;
AVCodecContext *enc;
AVPacket *pkt = e->pkt;
int64_t pts;
if (sub->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Subtitle packets must have a pts\n");
return exit_on_error ? AVERROR(EINVAL) : 0;
}
if (ost->finished ||
(of->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && sub->pts < of->start_time))
return 0;
enc = ost->enc_ctx;
/* Note: DVB subtitle need one packet to draw them and one other
packet to clear them */
/* XXX: signal it in the codec context ? */
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE)
nb = 2;
else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ASS)
nb = FFMAX(sub->num_rects, 1);
else
nb = 1;
/* shift timestamp to honor -ss and make check_recording_time() work with -t */
pts = sub->pts;
if (output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
pts -= output_files[ost->file_index]->start_time;
for (i = 0; i < nb; i++) {
AVSubtitle local_sub = *sub;
if (!check_recording_time(ost, pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q))
return 0;
ret = av_new_packet(pkt, subtitle_out_max_size);
if (ret < 0)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
local_sub.pts = pts;
// start_display_time is required to be 0
local_sub.pts += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
local_sub.end_display_time -= sub->start_display_time;
local_sub.start_display_time = 0;
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE && i == 1)
local_sub.num_rects = 0;
else if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_ASS && sub->num_rects > 0) {
local_sub.num_rects = 1;
local_sub.rects += i;
}
ost->frames_encoded++;
subtitle_out_size = avcodec_encode_subtitle(enc, pkt->data, pkt->size, &local_sub);
if (subtitle_out_size < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Subtitle encoding failed\n");
return subtitle_out_size;
}
av_shrink_packet(pkt, subtitle_out_size);
pkt->time_base = AV_TIME_BASE_Q;
pkt->pts = sub->pts;
pkt->duration = av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
if (enc->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_DVB_SUBTITLE) {
/* XXX: the pts correction is handled here. Maybe handling
it in the codec would be better */
if (i == 0)
pkt->pts += av_rescale_q(sub->start_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
else
pkt->pts += av_rescale_q(sub->end_display_time, (AVRational){ 1, 1000 }, pkt->time_base);
}
pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
void enc_stats_write(OutputStream *ost, EncStats *es,
const AVFrame *frame, const AVPacket *pkt,
uint64_t frame_num)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVIOContext *io = es->io;
AVRational tb = frame ? frame->time_base : pkt->time_base;
int64_t pts = frame ? frame->pts : pkt->pts;
AVRational tbi = (AVRational){ 0, 1};
int64_t ptsi = INT64_MAX;
const FrameData *fd;
if ((frame && frame->opaque_ref) || (pkt && pkt->opaque_ref)) {
fd = (const FrameData*)(frame ? frame->opaque_ref->data : pkt->opaque_ref->data);
tbi = fd->dec.tb;
ptsi = fd->dec.pts;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < es->nb_components; i++) {
const EncStatsComponent *c = &es->components[i];
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_LITERAL: avio_write (io, c->str, c->str_len); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FILE_IDX: avio_printf(io, "%d", ost->file_index); continue;
case ENC_STATS_STREAM_IDX: avio_printf(io, "%d", ost->index); continue;
case ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE: avio_printf(io, "%d/%d", tb.num, tb.den); continue;
case ENC_STATS_TIMEBASE_IN: avio_printf(io, "%d/%d", tbi.num, tbi.den); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, pts); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_IN: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, ptsi); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME: avio_printf(io, "%g", pts * av_q2d(tb)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PTS_TIME_IN: avio_printf(io, "%g", ptsi == INT64_MAX ?
INFINITY : ptsi * av_q2d(tbi)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, frame_num); continue;
case ENC_STATS_FRAME_NUM_IN: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, fd ? fd->dec.frame_num : -1); continue;
}
if (frame) {
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_SAMPLE_NUM: avio_printf(io, "%"PRIu64, ost->samples_encoded); continue;
case ENC_STATS_NB_SAMPLES: avio_printf(io, "%d", frame->nb_samples); continue;
default: av_assert0(0);
}
} else {
switch (c->type) {
case ENC_STATS_DTS: avio_printf(io, "%"PRId64, pkt->dts); continue;
case ENC_STATS_DTS_TIME: avio_printf(io, "%g", pkt->dts * av_q2d(tb)); continue;
case ENC_STATS_PKT_SIZE: avio_printf(io, "%d", pkt->size); continue;
case ENC_STATS_BITRATE: {
double duration = FFMAX(pkt->duration, 1) * av_q2d(tb);
avio_printf(io, "%g", 8.0 * pkt->size / duration);
continue;
}
case ENC_STATS_AVG_BITRATE: {
double duration = pkt->dts * av_q2d(tb);
avio_printf(io, "%g", duration > 0 ? 8.0 * e->data_size / duration : -1.);
continue;
}
default: av_assert0(0);
}
}
}
avio_w8(io, '\n');
avio_flush(io);
}
static inline double psnr(double d)
{
return -10.0 * log10(d);
}
static int update_video_stats(OutputStream *ost, const AVPacket *pkt, int write_vstats)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
const uint8_t *sd = av_packet_get_side_data(pkt, AV_PKT_DATA_QUALITY_STATS,
NULL);
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
enum AVPictureType pict_type;
int64_t frame_number;
double ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate;
double psnr_val = -1;
ost->quality = sd ? AV_RL32(sd) : -1;
pict_type = sd ? sd[4] : AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
if ((enc->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_PSNR) && sd && sd[5]) {
// FIXME the scaling assumes 8bit
double error = AV_RL64(sd + 8) / (enc->width * enc->height * 255.0 * 255.0);
if (error >= 0 && error <= 1)
psnr_val = psnr(error);
}
if (!write_vstats)
return 0;
/* this is executed just the first time update_video_stats is called */
if (!vstats_file) {
vstats_file = fopen(vstats_filename, "w");
if (!vstats_file) {
perror("fopen");
return AVERROR(errno);
}
}
frame_number = e->packets_encoded;
if (vstats_version <= 1) {
fprintf(vstats_file, "frame= %5"PRId64" q= %2.1f ", frame_number,
ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
} else {
fprintf(vstats_file, "out= %2d st= %2d frame= %5"PRId64" q= %2.1f ", ost->file_index, ost->index, frame_number,
ost->quality / (float)FF_QP2LAMBDA);
}
if (psnr_val >= 0)
fprintf(vstats_file, "PSNR= %6.2f ", psnr_val);
fprintf(vstats_file,"f_size= %6d ", pkt->size);
/* compute pts value */
ti1 = pkt->dts * av_q2d(pkt->time_base);
if (ti1 < 0.01)
ti1 = 0.01;
bitrate = (pkt->size * 8) / av_q2d(enc->time_base) / 1000.0;
avg_bitrate = (double)(e->data_size * 8) / ti1 / 1000.0;
fprintf(vstats_file, "s_size= %8.0fkB time= %0.3f br= %7.1fkbits/s avg_br= %7.1fkbits/s ",
(double)e->data_size / 1024, ti1, bitrate, avg_bitrate);
fprintf(vstats_file, "type= %c\n", av_get_picture_type_char(pict_type));
return 0;
}
static int encode_frame(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
AVPacket *pkt = e->pkt;
const char *type_desc = av_get_media_type_string(enc->codec_type);
const char *action = frame ? "encode" : "flush";
int ret;
if (frame) {
if (ost->enc_stats_pre.io)
enc_stats_write(ost, &ost->enc_stats_pre, frame, NULL,
ost->frames_encoded);
ost->frames_encoded++;
ost->samples_encoded += frame->nb_samples;
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder <- type:%s "
"frame_pts:%s frame_pts_time:%s time_base:%d/%d\n",
type_desc,
av_ts2str(frame->pts), av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &enc->time_base),
enc->time_base.num, enc->time_base.den);
}
if (frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio.num)
enc->sample_aspect_ratio = frame->sample_aspect_ratio;
}
update_benchmark(NULL);
ret = avcodec_send_frame(enc, frame);
if (ret < 0 && !(ret == AVERROR_EOF && !frame)) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error submitting %s frame to the encoder\n",
type_desc);
return ret;
}
while (1) {
av_packet_unref(pkt);
ret = avcodec_receive_packet(enc, pkt);
update_benchmark("%s_%s %d.%d", action, type_desc,
ost->file_index, ost->index);
pkt->time_base = enc->time_base;
/* if two pass, output log on success and EOF */
if ((ret >= 0 || ret == AVERROR_EOF) && ost->logfile && enc->stats_out)
fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) {
av_assert0(frame); // should never happen during flushing
return 0;
} else if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, NULL);
return ret < 0 ? ret : AVERROR_EOF;
} else if (ret < 0) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s encoding failed\n", type_desc);
return ret;
}
if (enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
ret = update_video_stats(ost, pkt, !!vstats_filename);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
if (ost->enc_stats_post.io)
enc_stats_write(ost, &ost->enc_stats_post, NULL, pkt,
e->packets_encoded);
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_INFO, "encoder -> type:%s "
"pkt_pts:%s pkt_pts_time:%s pkt_dts:%s pkt_dts_time:%s "
"duration:%s duration_time:%s\n",
type_desc,
av_ts2str(pkt->pts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->pts, &enc->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->dts), av_ts2timestr(pkt->dts, &enc->time_base),
av_ts2str(pkt->duration), av_ts2timestr(pkt->duration, &enc->time_base));
}
if ((ret = trigger_fix_sub_duration_heartbeat(ost, pkt)) < 0) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Subtitle heartbeat logic failed in %s! (%s)\n",
__func__, av_err2str(ret));
return ret;
}
e->data_size += pkt->size;
e->packets_encoded++;
ret = of_output_packet(of, ost, pkt);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
av_assert0(0);
}
static int submit_encode_frame(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
int ret;
if (ost->sq_idx_encode < 0)
return encode_frame(of, ost, frame);
if (frame) {
ret = av_frame_ref(e->sq_frame, frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
frame = e->sq_frame;
}
ret = sq_send(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode,
SQFRAME(frame));
if (ret < 0) {
if (frame)
av_frame_unref(frame);
if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
return ret;
}
while (1) {
AVFrame *enc_frame = e->sq_frame;
ret = sq_receive(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode,
SQFRAME(enc_frame));
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
enc_frame = NULL;
} else if (ret < 0) {
return (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN)) ? 0 : ret;
}
ret = encode_frame(of, ost, enc_frame);
if (enc_frame)
av_frame_unref(enc_frame);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
close_output_stream(ost);
return ret;
}
}
}
static int do_audio_out(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
int ret;
if (!(enc->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_PARAM_CHANGE) &&
enc->ch_layout.nb_channels != frame->ch_layout.nb_channels) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"Audio channel count changed and encoder does not support parameter changes\n");
return 0;
}
if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
frame->pts = e->next_pts;
else {
int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ? 0 : of->start_time;
frame->pts =
av_rescale_q(frame->pts, frame->time_base, enc->time_base) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
}
frame->time_base = enc->time_base;
frame->duration = av_rescale_q(frame->nb_samples, (AVRational){1, frame->sample_rate},
enc->time_base);
if (!check_recording_time(ost, frame->pts, frame->time_base))
return 0;
e->next_pts = frame->pts + frame->nb_samples;
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, frame);
return (ret < 0 && ret != AVERROR_EOF) ? ret : 0;
}
static double adjust_frame_pts_to_encoder_tb(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame)
{
double float_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; // this is identical to frame.pts but with higher precision
const int64_t start_time = (of->start_time == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) ?
0 : of->start_time;
AVCodecContext *const enc = ost->enc_ctx;
AVRational tb = enc->time_base;
AVRational filter_tb = frame->time_base;
const int extra_bits = av_clip(29 - av_log2(tb.den), 0, 16);
if (frame->pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
goto early_exit;
tb.den <<= extra_bits;
float_pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, filter_tb, tb) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, tb);
float_pts /= 1 << extra_bits;
// when float_pts is not exactly an integer,
// avoid exact midpoints to reduce the chance of rounding differences, this
// can be removed in case the fps code is changed to work with integers
if (float_pts != llrint(float_pts))
float_pts += FFSIGN(float_pts) * 1.0 / (1<<17);
frame->pts = av_rescale_q(frame->pts, filter_tb, enc->time_base) -
av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, enc->time_base);
frame->time_base = enc->time_base;
early_exit:
if (debug_ts) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "filter -> pts:%s pts_time:%s exact:%f time_base:%d/%d\n",
frame ? av_ts2str(frame->pts) : "NULL",
(enc && frame) ? av_ts2timestr(frame->pts, &enc->time_base) : "NULL",
float_pts,
enc ? enc->time_base.num : -1,
enc ? enc->time_base.den : -1);
}
return float_pts;
}
/* Convert frame timestamps to the encoder timebase and decide how many times
* should this (and possibly previous) frame be repeated in order to conform to
* desired target framerate (if any).
*/
static void video_sync_process(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost,
AVFrame *frame, double duration,
int64_t *nb_frames, int64_t *nb_frames_prev)
{
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
double delta0, delta, sync_ipts;
if (!frame) {
*nb_frames_prev = *nb_frames = mid_pred(e->frames_prev_hist[0],
e->frames_prev_hist[1],
e->frames_prev_hist[2]);
goto finish;
}
sync_ipts = adjust_frame_pts_to_encoder_tb(of, ost, frame);
/* delta0 is the "drift" between the input frame and
* where it would fall in the output. */
delta0 = sync_ipts - e->next_pts;
delta = delta0 + duration;
// tracks the number of times the PREVIOUS frame should be duplicated,
// mostly for variable framerate (VFR)
*nb_frames_prev = 0;
/* by default, we output a single frame */
*nb_frames = 1;
if (delta0 < 0 &&
delta > 0 &&
ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH &&
ost->vsync_method != VSYNC_DROP) {
if (delta0 < -0.6) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Past duration %f too large\n", -delta0);
} else
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Clipping frame in rate conversion by %f\n", -delta0);
sync_ipts = e->next_pts;
duration += delta0;
delta0 = 0;
}
switch (ost->vsync_method) {
case VSYNC_VSCFR:
if (e->vsync_frame_number == 0 && delta0 >= 0.5) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Not duplicating %d initial frames\n", (int)lrintf(delta0));
delta = duration;
delta0 = 0;
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
}
case VSYNC_CFR:
// FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
if (frame_drop_threshold && delta < frame_drop_threshold && e->vsync_frame_number) {
*nb_frames = 0;
} else if (delta < -1.1)
*nb_frames = 0;
else if (delta > 1.1) {
*nb_frames = llrintf(delta);
if (delta0 > 1.1)
*nb_frames_prev = llrintf(delta0 - 0.6);
}
frame->duration = 1;
break;
case VSYNC_VFR:
if (delta <= -0.6)
*nb_frames = 0;
else if (delta > 0.6)
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
frame->duration = duration;
break;
case VSYNC_DROP:
case VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH:
frame->duration = duration;
e->next_pts = llrint(sync_ipts);
break;
default:
av_assert0(0);
}
finish:
memmove(e->frames_prev_hist + 1,
e->frames_prev_hist,
sizeof(e->frames_prev_hist[0]) * (FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(e->frames_prev_hist) - 1));
e->frames_prev_hist[0] = *nb_frames_prev;
}
static enum AVPictureType forced_kf_apply(void *logctx, KeyframeForceCtx *kf,
AVRational tb, const AVFrame *in_picture,
int dup_idx)
{
double pts_time;
if (kf->ref_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
kf->ref_pts = in_picture->pts;
pts_time = (in_picture->pts - kf->ref_pts) * av_q2d(tb);
if (kf->index < kf->nb_pts &&
av_compare_ts(in_picture->pts, tb, kf->pts[kf->index], AV_TIME_BASE_Q) >= 0) {
kf->index++;
goto force_keyframe;
} else if (kf->pexpr) {
double res;
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T] = pts_time;
res = av_expr_eval(kf->pexpr,
kf->expr_const_values, NULL);
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_TRACE,
"force_key_frame: n:%f n_forced:%f prev_forced_n:%f t:%f prev_forced_t:%f -> res:%f\n",
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T],
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T],
res);
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N] += 1;
if (res) {
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_N] = kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N] - 1;
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_PREV_FORCED_T] = kf->expr_const_values[FKF_T];
kf->expr_const_values[FKF_N_FORCED] += 1;
goto force_keyframe;
}
} else if (kf->type == KF_FORCE_SOURCE &&
(in_picture->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY) && !dup_idx) {
goto force_keyframe;
} else if (kf->type == KF_FORCE_SOURCE_NO_DROP && !dup_idx) {
kf->dropped_keyframe = 0;
if ((in_picture->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY) || kf->dropped_keyframe)
goto force_keyframe;
}
return AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
force_keyframe:
av_log(logctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Forced keyframe at time %f\n", pts_time);
return AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
}
/* May modify/reset frame */
static int do_video_out(OutputFile *of, OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
int ret;
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
int64_t nb_frames, nb_frames_prev, i;
double duration = 0;
if (frame) {
FrameData *fd = frame_data(frame);
duration = lrintf(frame->duration * av_q2d(frame->time_base) / av_q2d(enc->time_base));
if (duration <= 0 &&
fd->frame_rate_filter.num > 0 && fd->frame_rate_filter.den > 0)
duration = 1 / (av_q2d(fd->frame_rate_filter) * av_q2d(enc->time_base));
}
video_sync_process(of, ost, frame, duration,
&nb_frames, &nb_frames_prev);
if (nb_frames_prev == 0 && ost->last_dropped) {
ost->nb_frames_drop++;
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE,
"*** dropping frame %"PRId64" at ts %"PRId64"\n",
e->vsync_frame_number, e->last_frame->pts);
}
if (nb_frames > (nb_frames_prev && ost->last_dropped) + (nb_frames > nb_frames_prev)) {
if (nb_frames > dts_error_threshold * 30) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%"PRId64" frame duplication too large, skipping\n", nb_frames - 1);
ost->nb_frames_drop++;
return 0;
}
ost->nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - (nb_frames_prev && ost->last_dropped) - (nb_frames > nb_frames_prev);
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "*** %"PRId64" dup!\n", nb_frames - 1);
if (ost->nb_frames_dup > e->dup_warning) {
av_log(ost, AV_LOG_WARNING, "More than %"PRIu64" frames duplicated\n", e->dup_warning);
e->dup_warning *= 10;
}
}
ost->last_dropped = nb_frames == nb_frames_prev && frame;
ost->kf.dropped_keyframe = ost->last_dropped && frame && (frame->flags & AV_FRAME_FLAG_KEY);
/* duplicates frame if needed */
for (i = 0; i < nb_frames; i++) {
AVFrame *in_picture;
if (i < nb_frames_prev && e->last_frame->buf[0]) {
in_picture = e->last_frame;
} else
in_picture = frame;
if (!in_picture)
return 0;
in_picture->pts = e->next_pts;
if (!check_recording_time(ost, in_picture->pts, ost->enc_ctx->time_base))
return 0;
in_picture->quality = enc->global_quality;
in_picture->pict_type = forced_kf_apply(ost, &ost->kf, enc->time_base, in_picture, i);
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, in_picture);
if (ret == AVERROR_EOF)
break;
else if (ret < 0)
return ret;
e->next_pts++;
e->vsync_frame_number++;
}
av_frame_unref(e->last_frame);
if (frame)
av_frame_move_ref(e->last_frame, frame);
return 0;
}
int enc_frame(OutputStream *ost, AVFrame *frame)
{
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
int ret;
ret = enc_open(ost, frame);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ost->enc_ctx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ?
do_video_out(of, ost, frame) : do_audio_out(of, ost, frame);
}
int enc_flush(void)
{
int ret;
for (OutputStream *ost = ost_iter(NULL); ost; ost = ost_iter(ost)) {
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (ost->sq_idx_encode >= 0)
sq_send(of->sq_encode, ost->sq_idx_encode, SQFRAME(NULL));
}
for (OutputStream *ost = ost_iter(NULL); ost; ost = ost_iter(ost)) {
Encoder *e = ost->enc;
AVCodecContext *enc = ost->enc_ctx;
OutputFile *of = output_files[ost->file_index];
if (!enc || !e->opened ||
(enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && enc->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO))
continue;
ret = submit_encode_frame(of, ost, NULL);
if (ret != AVERROR_EOF)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}