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ffmpeg/libavformat/rtmppkt.c

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/*
* RTMP input format
* Copyright (c) 2009 Konstantin Shishkov
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#include "libavcodec/bytestream.h"
#include "libavutil/intfloat.h"
#include "libavutil/mem.h"
#include "rtmppkt.h"
#include "flv.h"
#include "url.h"
void ff_amf_write_bool(uint8_t **dst, int val)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL);
bytestream_put_byte(dst, val);
}
void ff_amf_write_number(uint8_t **dst, double val)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER);
bytestream_put_be64(dst, av_double2int(val));
}
void ff_amf_write_array_start(uint8_t **dst, uint32_t length)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY);
bytestream_put_be32(dst, length);
}
void ff_amf_write_string(uint8_t **dst, const char *str)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
bytestream_put_be16(dst, strlen(str));
bytestream_put_buffer(dst, str, strlen(str));
}
void ff_amf_write_string2(uint8_t **dst, const char *str1, const char *str2)
{
int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
if (str1)
len1 = strlen(str1);
if (str2)
len2 = strlen(str2);
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING);
bytestream_put_be16(dst, len1 + len2);
bytestream_put_buffer(dst, str1, len1);
bytestream_put_buffer(dst, str2, len2);
}
void ff_amf_write_null(uint8_t **dst)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL);
}
void ff_amf_write_object_start(uint8_t **dst)
{
bytestream_put_byte(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT);
}
void ff_amf_write_field_name(uint8_t **dst, const char *str)
{
bytestream_put_be16(dst, strlen(str));
bytestream_put_buffer(dst, str, strlen(str));
}
void ff_amf_write_object_end(uint8_t **dst)
{
/* first two bytes are field name length = 0,
* AMF object should end with it and end marker
*/
bytestream_put_be24(dst, AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END);
}
int ff_amf_read_number(GetByteContext *bc, double *val)
{
uint64_t read;
if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
read = bytestream2_get_be64(bc);
*val = av_int2double(read);
return 0;
}
int ff_amf_get_string(GetByteContext *bc, uint8_t *str,
int strsize, int *length)
{
int stringlen = 0;
int readsize;
stringlen = bytestream2_get_be16(bc);
if (stringlen + 1 > strsize)
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
readsize = bytestream2_get_buffer(bc, str, stringlen);
if (readsize != stringlen) {
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Unable to read as many bytes as AMF string signaled\n");
}
str[readsize] = '\0';
*length = FFMIN(stringlen, readsize);
return 0;
}
int ff_amf_read_string(GetByteContext *bc, uint8_t *str,
int strsize, int *length)
{
if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
return ff_amf_get_string(bc, str, strsize, length);
}
int ff_amf_read_null(GetByteContext *bc)
{
if (bytestream2_get_byte(bc) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
return 0;
}
int ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(RTMPPacket **prev_pkt, int *nb_prev_pkt,
int channel)
{
int nb_alloc;
RTMPPacket *ptr;
if (channel < *nb_prev_pkt)
return 0;
nb_alloc = channel + 16;
// This can't use the av_reallocp family of functions, since we
// would need to free each element in the array before the array
// itself is freed.
ptr = av_realloc_array(*prev_pkt, nb_alloc, sizeof(**prev_pkt));
if (!ptr)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
memset(ptr + *nb_prev_pkt, 0, (nb_alloc - *nb_prev_pkt) * sizeof(*ptr));
*prev_pkt = ptr;
*nb_prev_pkt = nb_alloc;
return 0;
}
int ff_rtmp_packet_read(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *p,
int chunk_size, RTMPPacket **prev_pkt, int *nb_prev_pkt)
{
uint8_t hdr;
if (ffurl_read(h, &hdr, 1) != 1)
return AVERROR(EIO);
return ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(h, p, chunk_size, prev_pkt,
nb_prev_pkt, hdr);
}
static int rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *p,
int chunk_size, RTMPPacket **prev_pkt_ptr,
int *nb_prev_pkt, uint8_t hdr)
{
uint8_t buf[16];
int channel_id, timestamp, size;
uint32_t ts_field; // non-extended timestamp or delta field
uint32_t extra = 0;
enum RTMPPacketType type;
int written = 0;
int ret, toread;
RTMPPacket *prev_pkt;
written++;
channel_id = hdr & 0x3F;
if (channel_id < 2) { //special case for channel number >= 64
buf[1] = 0;
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, channel_id + 1) != channel_id + 1)
return AVERROR(EIO);
written += channel_id + 1;
channel_id = AV_RL16(buf) + 64;
}
if ((ret = ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr, nb_prev_pkt,
channel_id)) < 0)
return ret;
prev_pkt = *prev_pkt_ptr;
size = prev_pkt[channel_id].size;
type = prev_pkt[channel_id].type;
extra = prev_pkt[channel_id].extra;
hdr >>= 6; // header size indicator
if (hdr == RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE) {
ts_field = prev_pkt[channel_id].ts_field;
} else {
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, 3) != 3)
return AVERROR(EIO);
written += 3;
ts_field = AV_RB24(buf);
if (hdr != RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES) {
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, 3) != 3)
return AVERROR(EIO);
written += 3;
size = AV_RB24(buf);
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, 1) != 1)
return AVERROR(EIO);
written++;
type = buf[0];
if (hdr == RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES) {
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, 4) != 4)
return AVERROR(EIO);
written += 4;
extra = AV_RL32(buf);
}
}
}
if (ts_field == 0xFFFFFF) {
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, buf, 4) != 4)
return AVERROR(EIO);
timestamp = AV_RB32(buf);
} else {
timestamp = ts_field;
}
if (hdr != RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES)
timestamp += prev_pkt[channel_id].timestamp;
if (prev_pkt[channel_id].read && size != prev_pkt[channel_id].size) {
av_log(h, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RTMP packet size mismatch %d != %d\n",
size, prev_pkt[channel_id].size);
ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(&prev_pkt[channel_id]);
prev_pkt[channel_id].read = 0;
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
}
if (!prev_pkt[channel_id].read) {
if ((ret = ff_rtmp_packet_create(p, channel_id, type, timestamp,
size)) < 0)
return ret;
p->read = written;
p->offset = 0;
prev_pkt[channel_id].ts_field = ts_field;
prev_pkt[channel_id].timestamp = timestamp;
} else {
// previous packet in this channel hasn't completed reading
RTMPPacket *prev = &prev_pkt[channel_id];
p->data = prev->data;
p->size = prev->size;
p->channel_id = prev->channel_id;
p->type = prev->type;
p->ts_field = prev->ts_field;
p->extra = prev->extra;
p->offset = prev->offset;
p->read = prev->read + written;
p->timestamp = prev->timestamp;
prev->data = NULL;
}
p->extra = extra;
// save history
prev_pkt[channel_id].channel_id = channel_id;
prev_pkt[channel_id].type = type;
prev_pkt[channel_id].size = size;
prev_pkt[channel_id].extra = extra;
size = size - p->offset;
toread = FFMIN(size, chunk_size);
if (ffurl_read_complete(h, p->data + p->offset, toread) != toread) {
ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(p);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
size -= toread;
p->read += toread;
p->offset += toread;
if (size > 0) {
RTMPPacket *prev = &prev_pkt[channel_id];
prev->data = p->data;
prev->read = p->read;
prev->offset = p->offset;
p->data = NULL;
return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
}
prev_pkt[channel_id].read = 0; // read complete; reset if needed
return p->read;
}
int ff_rtmp_packet_read_internal(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *p, int chunk_size,
RTMPPacket **prev_pkt, int *nb_prev_pkt,
uint8_t hdr)
{
while (1) {
int ret = rtmp_packet_read_one_chunk(h, p, chunk_size, prev_pkt,
nb_prev_pkt, hdr);
if (ret > 0 || ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return ret;
if (ffurl_read(h, &hdr, 1) != 1)
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
}
int ff_rtmp_packet_write(URLContext *h, RTMPPacket *pkt,
int chunk_size, RTMPPacket **prev_pkt_ptr,
int *nb_prev_pkt)
{
uint8_t pkt_hdr[16], *p = pkt_hdr;
int mode = RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES;
int off = 0;
int written = 0;
int ret;
RTMPPacket *prev_pkt;
int use_delta; // flag if using timestamp delta, not RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES
uint32_t timestamp; // full 32-bit timestamp or delta value
if ((ret = ff_rtmp_check_alloc_array(prev_pkt_ptr, nb_prev_pkt,
pkt->channel_id)) < 0)
return ret;
prev_pkt = *prev_pkt_ptr;
//if channel_id = 0, this is first presentation of prev_pkt, send full hdr.
use_delta = prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].channel_id &&
pkt->extra == prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].extra &&
pkt->timestamp >= prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].timestamp;
timestamp = pkt->timestamp;
if (use_delta) {
timestamp -= prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].timestamp;
}
if (timestamp >= 0xFFFFFF) {
pkt->ts_field = 0xFFFFFF;
} else {
pkt->ts_field = timestamp;
}
if (use_delta) {
if (pkt->type == prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].type &&
pkt->size == prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].size) {
mode = RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES;
if (pkt->ts_field == prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].ts_field)
mode = RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE;
} else {
mode = RTMP_PS_EIGHTBYTES;
}
}
if (pkt->channel_id < 64) {
bytestream_put_byte(&p, pkt->channel_id | (mode << 6));
} else if (pkt->channel_id < 64 + 256) {
bytestream_put_byte(&p, 0 | (mode << 6));
bytestream_put_byte(&p, pkt->channel_id - 64);
} else {
bytestream_put_byte(&p, 1 | (mode << 6));
bytestream_put_le16(&p, pkt->channel_id - 64);
}
if (mode != RTMP_PS_ONEBYTE) {
bytestream_put_be24(&p, pkt->ts_field);
if (mode != RTMP_PS_FOURBYTES) {
bytestream_put_be24(&p, pkt->size);
bytestream_put_byte(&p, pkt->type);
if (mode == RTMP_PS_TWELVEBYTES)
bytestream_put_le32(&p, pkt->extra);
}
}
if (pkt->ts_field == 0xFFFFFF)
bytestream_put_be32(&p, timestamp);
// save history
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].channel_id = pkt->channel_id;
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].type = pkt->type;
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].size = pkt->size;
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].timestamp = pkt->timestamp;
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].ts_field = pkt->ts_field;
prev_pkt[pkt->channel_id].extra = pkt->extra;
// FIXME:
// Writing packets is currently not optimized to minimize system calls.
// Since system calls flush on exit which we cannot change in a system-independant way.
// We should fix this behavior and by writing packets in a single or in as few as possible system calls.
// Protocols like TCP and RTMP should benefit from this when enabling TCP_NODELAY.
if ((ret = ffurl_write(h, pkt_hdr, p - pkt_hdr)) < 0)
return ret;
written = p - pkt_hdr + pkt->size;
while (off < pkt->size) {
int towrite = FFMIN(chunk_size, pkt->size - off);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(h, pkt->data + off, towrite)) < 0)
return ret;
off += towrite;
if (off < pkt->size) {
uint8_t marker = 0xC0 | pkt->channel_id;
if ((ret = ffurl_write(h, &marker, 1)) < 0)
return ret;
written++;
if (pkt->ts_field == 0xFFFFFF) {
uint8_t ts_header[4];
AV_WB32(ts_header, timestamp);
if ((ret = ffurl_write(h, ts_header, 4)) < 0)
return ret;
written += 4;
}
}
}
return written;
}
int ff_rtmp_packet_create(RTMPPacket *pkt, int channel_id, RTMPPacketType type,
int timestamp, int size)
{
if (size) {
pkt->data = av_realloc(NULL, size);
if (!pkt->data)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
pkt->size = size;
pkt->channel_id = channel_id;
pkt->type = type;
pkt->timestamp = timestamp;
pkt->extra = 0;
pkt->ts_field = 0;
return 0;
}
void ff_rtmp_packet_destroy(RTMPPacket *pkt)
{
if (!pkt)
return;
av_freep(&pkt->data);
pkt->size = 0;
}
static int amf_tag_skip(GetByteContext *gb)
{
AMFDataType type;
unsigned nb = -1;
int parse_key = 1;
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 1)
return -1;
type = bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
switch (type) {
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER:
bytestream2_get_be64(gb);
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
bytestream2_skip(gb, bytestream2_get_be16(gb));
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING:
bytestream2_skip(gb, bytestream2_get_be32(gb));
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL:
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_DATE:
bytestream2_skip(gb, 10);
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY:
parse_key = 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY:
nb = bytestream2_get_be32(gb);
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT:
while (nb-- > 0 || type != AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
int t;
if (parse_key) {
int size = bytestream2_get_be16(gb);
if (!size) {
bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
break;
}
if (size < 0 || size >= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb))
return -1;
bytestream2_skip(gb, size);
}
t = amf_tag_skip(gb);
if (t < 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) <= 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END: return 0;
default: return -1;
}
}
int ff_amf_tag_size(const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end)
{
GetByteContext gb;
int ret;
if (data >= data_end)
return -1;
bytestream2_init(&gb, data, data_end - data);
ret = amf_tag_skip(&gb);
if (ret < 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) <= 0)
return -1;
av_assert0(bytestream2_tell(&gb) >= 0 && bytestream2_tell(&gb) <= data_end - data);
return bytestream2_tell(&gb);
}
static int amf_get_field_value2(GetByteContext *gb,
const uint8_t *name, uint8_t *dst, int dst_size)
{
int namelen = strlen(name);
int len;
while (bytestream2_peek_byte(gb) != AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT && bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) > 0) {
int ret = amf_tag_skip(gb);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
}
if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) < 3)
return -1;
bytestream2_get_byte(gb);
for (;;) {
int size = bytestream2_get_be16(gb);
if (!size)
break;
if (size < 0 || size >= bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb))
return -1;
bytestream2_skip(gb, size);
if (size == namelen && !memcmp(gb->buffer-size, name, namelen)) {
switch (bytestream2_get_byte(gb)) {
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER:
snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%g", av_int2double(bytestream2_get_be64(gb)));
break;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
snprintf(dst, dst_size, "%s", bytestream2_get_byte(gb) ? "true" : "false");
break;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
len = bytestream2_get_be16(gb);
if (dst_size < 1)
return -1;
if (dst_size < len + 1)
len = dst_size - 1;
bytestream2_get_buffer(gb, dst, len);
dst[len] = 0;
break;
default:
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
len = amf_tag_skip(gb);
if (len < 0 || bytestream2_get_bytes_left(gb) <= 0)
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
int ff_amf_get_field_value(const uint8_t *data, const uint8_t *data_end,
const uint8_t *name, uint8_t *dst, int dst_size)
{
GetByteContext gb;
if (data >= data_end)
return -1;
bytestream2_init(&gb, data, data_end - data);
return amf_get_field_value2(&gb, name, dst, dst_size);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
static const char* rtmp_packet_type(int type)
{
switch (type) {
case RTMP_PT_CHUNK_SIZE: return "chunk size";
case RTMP_PT_BYTES_READ: return "bytes read";
case RTMP_PT_USER_CONTROL: return "user control";
case RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE: return "window acknowledgement size";
case RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW: return "set peer bandwidth";
case RTMP_PT_AUDIO: return "audio packet";
case RTMP_PT_VIDEO: return "video packet";
case RTMP_PT_FLEX_STREAM: return "Flex shared stream";
case RTMP_PT_FLEX_OBJECT: return "Flex shared object";
case RTMP_PT_FLEX_MESSAGE: return "Flex shared message";
case RTMP_PT_NOTIFY: return "notification";
case RTMP_PT_SHARED_OBJ: return "shared object";
case RTMP_PT_INVOKE: return "invoke";
case RTMP_PT_METADATA: return "metadata";
default: return "unknown";
}
}
static void amf_tag_contents(void *ctx, const uint8_t *data,
const uint8_t *data_end)
{
unsigned int size, nb = -1;
char buf[1024];
AMFDataType type;
int parse_key = 1;
if (data >= data_end)
return;
switch ((type = *data++)) {
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NUMBER:
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " number %g\n", av_int2double(AV_RB64(data)));
return;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_BOOL:
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " bool %d\n", *data);
return;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING:
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING:
if (type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
size = bytestream_get_be16(&data);
} else {
size = bytestream_get_be32(&data);
}
size = FFMIN(size, sizeof(buf) - 1);
memcpy(buf, data, size);
buf[size] = 0;
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " string '%s'\n", buf);
return;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_NULL:
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " NULL\n");
return;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY:
parse_key = 0;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_MIXEDARRAY:
nb = bytestream_get_be32(&data);
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT:
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " {\n");
while (nb-- > 0 || type != AMF_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
int t;
if (parse_key) {
size = bytestream_get_be16(&data);
size = FFMIN(size, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if (!size) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " }\n");
data++;
break;
}
memcpy(buf, data, size);
buf[size] = 0;
if (size >= data_end - data)
return;
data += size;
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " %s: ", buf);
}
amf_tag_contents(ctx, data, data_end);
t = ff_amf_tag_size(data, data_end);
if (t < 0 || t >= data_end - data)
return;
data += t;
}
return;
case AMF_DATA_TYPE_OBJECT_END:
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " }\n");
return;
default:
return;
}
}
void ff_rtmp_packet_dump(void *ctx, RTMPPacket *p)
{
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "RTMP packet type '%s'(%d) for channel %d, timestamp %d, extra field %d size %d\n",
rtmp_packet_type(p->type), p->type, p->channel_id, p->timestamp, p->extra, p->size);
if (p->type == RTMP_PT_INVOKE || p->type == RTMP_PT_NOTIFY) {
uint8_t *src = p->data, *src_end = p->data + p->size;
while (src < src_end) {
int sz;
amf_tag_contents(ctx, src, src_end);
sz = ff_amf_tag_size(src, src_end);
if (sz < 0)
break;
src += sz;
}
} else if (p->type == RTMP_PT_WINDOW_ACK_SIZE) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Window acknowledgement size = %d\n", AV_RB32(p->data));
} else if (p->type == RTMP_PT_SET_PEER_BW) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Set Peer BW = %d\n", AV_RB32(p->data));
} else if (p->type != RTMP_PT_AUDIO && p->type != RTMP_PT_VIDEO && p->type != RTMP_PT_METADATA) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < p->size; i++)
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, " %02X", p->data[i]);
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "\n");
}
}
#endif
int ff_amf_match_string(const uint8_t *data, int size, const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
int amf_len, type;
if (size < 1)
return 0;
type = *data++;
if (type != AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING &&
type != AMF_DATA_TYPE_STRING)
return 0;
if (type == AMF_DATA_TYPE_LONG_STRING) {
if ((size -= 4 + 1) < 0)
return 0;
amf_len = bytestream_get_be32(&data);
} else {
if ((size -= 2 + 1) < 0)
return 0;
amf_len = bytestream_get_be16(&data);
}
if (amf_len > size)
return 0;
if (amf_len != len)
return 0;
return !memcmp(data, str, len);
}
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