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ffmpeg/libavformat/aadec.c

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/*
* Audible AA demuxer
* Copyright (c) 2015 Vesselin Bontchev
*
* Header parsing is borrowed from https://github.com/jteeuwen/audible project.
* Copyright (c) 2001-2014, Jim Teeuwen
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "avformat.h"
#include "demux.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
#include "libavutil/dict.h"
#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
#include "libavutil/tea.h"
#include "libavutil/opt.h"
#define AA_MAGIC 1469084982 /* this identifies an audible .aa file */
#define MAX_TOC_ENTRIES 16
#define MAX_DICTIONARY_ENTRIES 128
#define TEA_BLOCK_SIZE 8
#define CHAPTER_HEADER_SIZE 8
#define TIMEPREC 1000
#define MP3_FRAME_SIZE 104
typedef struct AADemuxContext {
AVClass *class;
uint8_t *aa_fixed_key;
int aa_fixed_key_len;
int codec_second_size;
int current_codec_second_size;
int chapter_idx;
struct AVTEA *tea_ctx;
uint8_t file_key[16];
int64_t current_chapter_size;
int64_t content_start;
int64_t content_end;
int seek_offset;
} AADemuxContext;
static int get_second_size(char *codec_name)
{
int result = -1;
if (!strcmp(codec_name, "mp332")) {
result = 3982;
} else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "acelp16")) {
result = 2000;
} else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "acelp85")) {
result = 1045;
}
return result;
}
static int aa_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
{
int largest_idx = -1;
uint32_t toc_size, npairs, header_seed = 0, start;
char codec_name[64] = {0};
uint8_t buf[24];
int64_t largest_size = -1, current_size = -1, chapter_pos;
struct toc_entry {
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t size;
} TOC[MAX_TOC_ENTRIES];
uint8_t header_key[16] = {0};
AADemuxContext *c = s->priv_data;
char file_key[2 * sizeof(c->file_key) + 1];
AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
AVStream *st;
FFStream *sti;
int ret;
/* parse .aa header */
avio_skip(pb, 4); // file size
avio_skip(pb, 4); // magic string
toc_size = avio_rb32(pb); // TOC size
avio_skip(pb, 4); // unidentified integer
if (toc_size > MAX_TOC_ENTRIES || toc_size < 2)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < toc_size; i++) { // read TOC
avio_skip(pb, 4); // TOC entry index
TOC[i].offset = avio_rb32(pb); // block offset
TOC[i].size = avio_rb32(pb); // block size
}
avio_skip(pb, 24); // header termination block (ignored)
npairs = avio_rb32(pb); // read dictionary entries
if (npairs > MAX_DICTIONARY_ENTRIES)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < npairs; i++) {
char key[128], val[128];
uint32_t nkey, nval;
avio_skip(pb, 1); // unidentified integer
nkey = avio_rb32(pb); // key string length
nval = avio_rb32(pb); // value string length
avio_get_str(pb, nkey, key, sizeof(key));
avio_get_str(pb, nval, val, sizeof(val));
if (!strcmp(key, "codec")) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Codec is <%s>\n", val);
av_strlcpy(codec_name, val, sizeof(codec_name));
} else if (!strcmp(key, "HeaderSeed")) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "HeaderSeed is <%s>\n", val);
header_seed = atoi(val);
} else if (!strcmp(key, "HeaderKey")) { // this looks like "1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890"
uint32_t header_key_part[4];
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "HeaderKey is <%s>\n", val);
ret = sscanf(val, "%"SCNu32"%"SCNu32"%"SCNu32"%"SCNu32,
&header_key_part[0], &header_key_part[1], &header_key_part[2], &header_key_part[3]);
if (ret != 4)
return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
for (int idx = 0; idx < 4; idx++)
AV_WB32(&header_key[idx * 4], header_key_part[idx]); // convert each part to BE!
ff_data_to_hex(key, header_key, sizeof(header_key), 1);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Processed HeaderKey is %s\n", key);
} else {
av_dict_set(&s->metadata, key, val, 0);
}
}
/* verify fixed key */
if (c->aa_fixed_key_len != 16) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "aa_fixed_key value needs to be 16 bytes!\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* verify codec */
if ((c->codec_second_size = get_second_size(codec_name)) == -1) {
av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "unknown codec <%s>!\n", codec_name);
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
/* decryption key derivation */
c->tea_ctx = av_tea_alloc();
if (!c->tea_ctx)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
av_tea_init(c->tea_ctx, c->aa_fixed_key, 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
AV_WB32(buf + 4 * i, header_seed + i);
av_tea_crypt(c->tea_ctx, buf, buf, 3, NULL, 0);
AV_WN64(c->file_key, AV_RN64(buf + 2) ^ AV_RN64(header_key));
AV_WN64(c->file_key + 8, AV_RN64(buf + 10) ^ AV_RN64(header_key + 8));
ff_data_to_hex(file_key, c->file_key, sizeof(c->file_key), 1);
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "File key is %s\n", file_key);
av_tea_init(c->tea_ctx, c->file_key, 16);
/* decoder setup */
st = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
if (!st)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
sti = ffstream(st);
st->codecpar->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
if (!strcmp(codec_name, "mp332")) {
st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_MP3;
st->codecpar->sample_rate = 22050;
sti->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 8, 32000 * TIMEPREC);
// encoded audio frame is MP3_FRAME_SIZE bytes (+1 with padding, unlikely)
} else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "acelp85")) {
st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR;
st->codecpar->block_align = 19;
st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = 1;
st->codecpar->sample_rate = 8500;
st->codecpar->bit_rate = 8500;
sti->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 8, 8500 * TIMEPREC);
} else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "acelp16")) {
st->codecpar->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_SIPR;
st->codecpar->block_align = 20;
st->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels = 1;
st->codecpar->sample_rate = 16000;
st->codecpar->bit_rate = 16000;
sti->need_parsing = AVSTREAM_PARSE_FULL_RAW;
avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 8, 16000 * TIMEPREC);
}
/* determine, and jump to audio start offset */
for (uint32_t i = 1; i < toc_size; i++) { // skip the first entry!
current_size = TOC[i].size;
if (current_size > largest_size) {
largest_idx = i;
largest_size = current_size;
}
}
start = TOC[largest_idx].offset;
avio_seek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);
// extract chapter positions. since all formats have constant bit rate, use it
// as time base in bytes/s, for easy stream position <-> timestamp conversion
st->start_time = 0;
c->content_start = start;
c->content_end = start + largest_size;
while ((chapter_pos = avio_tell(pb)) >= 0 && chapter_pos < c->content_end) {
unsigned chapter_idx = s->nb_chapters;
uint32_t chapter_size = avio_rb32(pb);
if (chapter_size == 0 || avio_feof(pb))
break;
chapter_pos -= start + CHAPTER_HEADER_SIZE * chapter_idx;
avio_skip(pb, 4 + chapter_size);
if (!avpriv_new_chapter(s, chapter_idx, st->time_base,
chapter_pos * TIMEPREC,
(chapter_pos + chapter_size) * TIMEPREC, NULL))
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
st->duration = (largest_size - CHAPTER_HEADER_SIZE * s->nb_chapters) * TIMEPREC;
avpriv_update_cur_dts(s, st, 0);
avio_seek(pb, start, SEEK_SET);
c->current_chapter_size = 0;
c->seek_offset = 0;
return 0;
}
static int aa_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
{
int ret;
AADemuxContext *c = s->priv_data;
uint64_t pos = avio_tell(s->pb);
// are we at the end of the audio content?
if (pos >= c->content_end) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
// are we at the start of a chapter?
if (c->current_chapter_size == 0) {
c->current_chapter_size = avio_rb32(s->pb);
if (c->current_chapter_size == 0) {
return AVERROR_EOF;
}
av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Chapter %d (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n", c->chapter_idx, c->current_chapter_size);
c->chapter_idx = c->chapter_idx + 1;
avio_skip(s->pb, 4); // data start offset
c->current_codec_second_size = c->codec_second_size;
}
// is this the last block in this chapter?
if (c->current_chapter_size / c->current_codec_second_size == 0) {
c->current_codec_second_size = c->current_chapter_size % c->current_codec_second_size;
}
ret = av_get_packet(s->pb, pkt, c->current_codec_second_size);
if (ret != c->current_codec_second_size)
return AVERROR_EOF;
// decrypt c->current_codec_second_size bytes in blocks of TEA_BLOCK_SIZE
// trailing bytes are left unencrypted!
av_tea_crypt(c->tea_ctx, pkt->data, pkt->data,
c->current_codec_second_size / TEA_BLOCK_SIZE, NULL, 1);
// update state
c->current_chapter_size = c->current_chapter_size - c->current_codec_second_size;
if (c->current_chapter_size <= 0)
c->current_chapter_size = 0;
if (c->seek_offset > c->current_codec_second_size)
c->seek_offset = 0; // ignore wrong estimate
pkt->data += c->seek_offset;
pkt->size -= c->seek_offset;
c->seek_offset = 0;
return 0;
}
static int aa_read_seek(AVFormatContext *s,
int stream_index, int64_t timestamp, int flags)
{
AADemuxContext *c = s->priv_data;
AVChapter *ch;
int64_t chapter_pos, chapter_start, chapter_size;
int chapter_idx = 0;
// find chapter containing seek timestamp
if (timestamp < 0)
timestamp = 0;
while (chapter_idx < s->nb_chapters && timestamp >= s->chapters[chapter_idx]->end) {
++chapter_idx;
}
if (chapter_idx >= s->nb_chapters) {
chapter_idx = s->nb_chapters - 1;
if (chapter_idx < 0) return -1; // there is no chapter.
timestamp = s->chapters[chapter_idx]->end;
}
ch = s->chapters[chapter_idx];
// sync by clamping timestamp to nearest valid block position in its chapter
chapter_size = ch->end / TIMEPREC - ch->start / TIMEPREC;
chapter_pos = av_rescale_rnd((timestamp - ch->start) / TIMEPREC,
1, c->codec_second_size,
(flags & AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD) ? AV_ROUND_DOWN : AV_ROUND_UP)
* c->codec_second_size;
if (chapter_pos >= chapter_size)
chapter_pos = chapter_size;
chapter_start = c->content_start + (ch->start / TIMEPREC) + CHAPTER_HEADER_SIZE * (1 + chapter_idx);
// reinit read state
avio_seek(s->pb, chapter_start + chapter_pos, SEEK_SET);
c->current_codec_second_size = c->codec_second_size;
c->current_chapter_size = chapter_size - chapter_pos;
c->chapter_idx = 1 + chapter_idx;
// for unaligned frames, estimate offset of first frame in block (assume no padding)
if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MP3) {
c->seek_offset = (MP3_FRAME_SIZE - chapter_pos % MP3_FRAME_SIZE) % MP3_FRAME_SIZE;
}
avpriv_update_cur_dts(s, s->streams[0], ch->start + (chapter_pos + c->seek_offset) * TIMEPREC);
return 1;
}
static int aa_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
{
uint8_t *buf = p->buf;
// first 4 bytes are file size, next 4 bytes are the magic
if (AV_RB32(buf+4) != AA_MAGIC)
return 0;
return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX / 2;
}
static int aa_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
{
AADemuxContext *c = s->priv_data;
av_freep(&c->tea_ctx);
return 0;
}
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AADemuxContext, x)
static const AVOption aa_options[] = {
{ "aa_fixed_key", // extracted from libAAX_SDK.so and AAXSDKWin.dll files!
"Fixed key used for handling Audible AA files", OFFSET(aa_fixed_key),
AV_OPT_TYPE_BINARY, {.str="77214d4b196a87cd520045fd2a51d673"},
.flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM },
{ NULL },
};
static const AVClass aa_class = {
.class_name = "aa",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = aa_options,
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
const AVInputFormat ff_aa_demuxer = {
.name = "aa",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Audible AA format files"),
.priv_class = &aa_class,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(AADemuxContext),
.extensions = "aa",
.read_probe = aa_probe,
.read_header = aa_read_header,
.read_packet = aa_read_packet,
.read_seek = aa_read_seek,
.read_close = aa_read_close,
.flags = AVFMT_NO_BYTE_SEEK | AVFMT_NOGENSEARCH,
.flags_internal = FF_FMT_INIT_CLEANUP,
};
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