/* * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2006 Luca Abeni * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * Video4Linux2 grab interface * * Part of this file is based on the V4L2 video capture example * (http://linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis/capture-example.html) * * Thanks to Michael Niedermayer for providing the mapping between * V4L2_PIX_FMT_* and AV_PIX_FMT_* */ #undef __STRICT_ANSI__ //workaround due to broken kernel headers #include "config.h" #include "libavformat/internal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #if HAVE_SYS_VIDEOIO_H #include #else #if HAVE_ASM_TYPES_H #include #endif #include #endif #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/log.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "avdevice.h" #include "timefilter.h" #include "libavutil/parseutils.h" #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" #include "libavutil/avstring.h" #if CONFIG_LIBV4L2 #include #else #define v4l2_open open #define v4l2_close close #define v4l2_dup dup #define v4l2_ioctl ioctl #define v4l2_read read #define v4l2_mmap mmap #define v4l2_munmap munmap #endif static const int desired_video_buffers = 256; #define V4L_ALLFORMATS 3 #define V4L_RAWFORMATS 1 #define V4L_COMPFORMATS 2 /** * Return timestamps to the user exactly as returned by the kernel */ #define V4L_TS_DEFAULT 0 /** * Autodetect the kind of timestamps returned by the kernel and convert to * absolute (wall clock) timestamps. */ #define V4L_TS_ABS 1 /** * Assume kernel timestamps are from the monotonic clock and convert to * absolute timestamps. */ #define V4L_TS_MONO2ABS 2 /** * Once the kind of timestamps returned by the kernel have been detected, * the value of the timefilter (NULL or not) determines whether a conversion * takes place. */ #define V4L_TS_CONVERT_READY V4L_TS_DEFAULT struct video_data { AVClass *class; int fd; int frame_format; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */ int width, height; int frame_size; int interlaced; int top_field_first; int ts_mode; TimeFilter *timefilter; int64_t last_time_m; int buffers; void **buf_start; unsigned int *buf_len; char *standard; v4l2_std_id std_id; int channel; char *pixel_format; /**< Set by a private option. */ int list_format; /**< Set by a private option. */ int list_standard; /**< Set by a private option. */ char *framerate; /**< Set by a private option. */ }; struct buff_data { int index; int fd; }; struct fmt_map { enum AVPixelFormat ff_fmt; enum AVCodecID codec_id; uint32_t v4l2_fmt; }; static struct fmt_map fmt_conversion_table[] = { //ff_fmt codec_id v4l2_fmt { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P }, { AV_PIX_FMT_YUYV422, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV }, { AV_PIX_FMT_UYVY422, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY }, { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P }, { AV_PIX_FMT_YUV410P, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X }, { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X }, { AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_BGR0, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_0RGB, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY }, { AV_PIX_FMT_NV12, AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO, V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 }, { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG }, { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG, V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG }, #ifdef V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264 { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_CODEC_ID_H264, V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264 }, #endif #ifdef V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 { AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_CODEC_ID_CPIA, V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 }, #endif }; static int device_open(AVFormatContext *ctx) { struct v4l2_capability cap; int fd; int res, err; int flags = O_RDWR; if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) { flags |= O_NONBLOCK; } fd = v4l2_open(ctx->filename, flags, 0); if (fd < 0) { err = errno; av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot open video device %s: %s\n", ctx->filename, strerror(err)); return AVERROR(err); } res = v4l2_ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap); if (res < 0) { err = errno; av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYCAP): %s\n", strerror(err)); goto fail; } av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "fd:%d capabilities:%x\n", fd, cap.capabilities); if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Not a video capture device.\n"); err = ENODEV; goto fail; } if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The device does not support the streaming I/O method.\n"); err = ENOSYS; goto fail; } return fd; fail: v4l2_close(fd); return AVERROR(err); } static int device_init(AVFormatContext *ctx, int *width, int *height, uint32_t pix_fmt) { struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; int fd = s->fd; struct v4l2_format fmt = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE }; struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt.fmt.pix; int res = 0; pix->width = *width; pix->height = *height; pix->pixelformat = pix_fmt; pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_ANY; if (v4l2_ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt) < 0) res = AVERROR(errno); if ((*width != fmt.fmt.pix.width) || (*height != fmt.fmt.pix.height)) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "The V4L2 driver changed the video from %dx%d to %dx%d\n", *width, *height, fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height); *width = fmt.fmt.pix.width; *height = fmt.fmt.pix.height; } if (pix_fmt != fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver changed the pixel format " "from 0x%08X to 0x%08X\n", pix_fmt, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat); res = AVERROR(EINVAL); } if (fmt.fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "The V4L2 driver is using the interlaced mode\n"); s->interlaced = 1; } return res; } static int first_field(int fd) { int res; v4l2_std_id std; res = v4l2_ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &std); if (res < 0) { return 0; } if (std & V4L2_STD_NTSC) { return 0; } return 1; } static uint32_t fmt_ff2v4l(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) { if ((codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE || fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == codec_id) && (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE || fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt == pix_fmt)) { return fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt; } } return 0; } static enum AVPixelFormat fmt_v4l2ff(uint32_t v4l2_fmt, enum AVCodecID codec_id) { int i; for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) { if (fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt == v4l2_fmt && fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == codec_id) { return fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt; } } return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; } static enum AVCodecID fmt_v4l2codec(uint32_t v4l2_fmt) { int i; for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(fmt_conversion_table); i++) { if (fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt == v4l2_fmt) { return fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id; } } return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; } #if HAVE_STRUCT_V4L2_FRMIVALENUM_DISCRETE static void list_framesizes(AVFormatContext *ctx, int fd, uint32_t pixelformat) { struct v4l2_frmsizeenum vfse = { .pixel_format = pixelformat }; while(!ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &vfse)) { switch (vfse.type) { case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE: av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %ux%u", vfse.discrete.width, vfse.discrete.height); break; case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS: case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE: av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " {%u-%u, %u}x{%u-%u, %u}", vfse.stepwise.min_width, vfse.stepwise.max_width, vfse.stepwise.step_width, vfse.stepwise.min_height, vfse.stepwise.max_height, vfse.stepwise.step_height); } vfse.index++; } } #endif static void list_formats(AVFormatContext *ctx, int fd, int type) { struct v4l2_fmtdesc vfd = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE }; while(!ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &vfd)) { enum AVCodecID codec_id = fmt_v4l2codec(vfd.pixelformat); enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = fmt_v4l2ff(vfd.pixelformat, codec_id); vfd.index++; if (!(vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED) && type & V4L_RAWFORMATS) { const char *fmt_name = av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt); av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Raw : %9s : %20s :", fmt_name ? fmt_name : "Unsupported", vfd.description); } else if (vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED && type & V4L_COMPFORMATS) { AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec_id); av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Compressed: %9s : %20s :", codec ? codec->name : "Unsupported", vfd.description); } else { continue; } #ifdef V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED if (vfd.flags & V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s", "Emulated"); continue; } #endif #if HAVE_STRUCT_V4L2_FRMIVALENUM_DISCRETE list_framesizes(ctx, fd, vfd.pixelformat); #endif av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n"); } } static void list_standards(AVFormatContext *ctx) { int ret; struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; struct v4l2_standard standard; if (s->std_id == 0) return; for (standard.index = 0; ; standard.index++) { ret = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINVAL) break; else { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMSTD): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } } av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%2d, %16llx, %s\n", standard.index, standard.id, standard.name); } } static int mmap_init(AVFormatContext *ctx) { int i, res; struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; struct v4l2_requestbuffers req = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, .count = desired_video_buffers, .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP }; res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req); if (res < 0) { if (errno == EINVAL) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Device does not support mmap\n"); } else { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_REQBUFS)\n"); } return AVERROR(errno); } if (req.count < 2) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Insufficient buffer memory\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } s->buffers = req.count; s->buf_start = av_malloc(sizeof(void *) * s->buffers); if (s->buf_start == NULL) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer pointers\n"); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } s->buf_len = av_malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * s->buffers); if (s->buf_len == NULL) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot allocate buffer sizes\n"); av_free(s->buf_start); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } for (i = 0; i < req.count; i++) { struct v4l2_buffer buf = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, .index = i, .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP }; res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf); if (res < 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QUERYBUF)\n"); return AVERROR(errno); } s->buf_len[i] = buf.length; if (s->frame_size > 0 && s->buf_len[i] < s->frame_size) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Buffer len [%d] = %d != %d\n", i, s->buf_len[i], s->frame_size); return -1; } s->buf_start[i] = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, s->fd, buf.m.offset); if (s->buf_start[i] == MAP_FAILED) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mmap: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } } return 0; } static void mmap_release_buffer(AVPacket *pkt) { struct v4l2_buffer buf = { 0 }; int res, fd; struct buff_data *buf_descriptor = pkt->priv; if (pkt->data == NULL) return; buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; buf.index = buf_descriptor->index; fd = buf_descriptor->fd; av_free(buf_descriptor); res = v4l2_ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); if (res < 0) av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno)); pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0; } #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) static int64_t av_gettime_monotonic(void) { struct timespec tv; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv); return (int64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_nsec / 1000; } #endif static int init_convert_timestamp(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t ts) { struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; int64_t now; now = av_gettime(); if (s->ts_mode == V4L_TS_ABS && ts <= now + 1 * AV_TIME_BASE && ts >= now - 10 * AV_TIME_BASE) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Detected absolute timestamps\n"); s->ts_mode = V4L_TS_CONVERT_READY; return 0; } #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) now = av_gettime_monotonic(); if (s->ts_mode == V4L_TS_MONO2ABS || (ts <= now + 1 * AV_TIME_BASE && ts >= now - 10 * AV_TIME_BASE)) { int64_t period = av_rescale_q(1, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ctx->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate); av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Detected monotonic timestamps, converting\n"); /* microseconds instead of seconds, MHz instead of Hz */ s->timefilter = ff_timefilter_new(1, period, 1.0E-6); s->ts_mode = V4L_TS_CONVERT_READY; return 0; } #endif av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown timestamps\n"); return AVERROR(EIO); } static int convert_timestamp(AVFormatContext *ctx, int64_t *ts) { struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; if (s->ts_mode) { int r = init_convert_timestamp(ctx, *ts); if (r < 0) return r; } #if HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME && defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) if (s->timefilter) { int64_t nowa = av_gettime(); int64_t nowm = av_gettime_monotonic(); ff_timefilter_update(s->timefilter, nowa, nowm - s->last_time_m); s->last_time_m = nowm; *ts = ff_timefilter_eval(s->timefilter, *ts - nowm); } #endif return 0; } static int mmap_read_frame(AVFormatContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt) { struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; struct v4l2_buffer buf = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP }; struct buff_data *buf_descriptor; int res; /* FIXME: Some special treatment might be needed in case of loss of signal... */ while ((res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) < 0 && (errno == EINTR)); if (res < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) { pkt->size = 0; return AVERROR(EAGAIN); } av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_DQBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } if (buf.index >= s->buffers) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid buffer index received.\n"); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } /* CPIA is a compressed format and we don't know the exact number of bytes * used by a frame, so set it here as the driver announces it. */ if (ctx->video_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_CPIA) s->frame_size = buf.bytesused; if (s->frame_size > 0 && buf.bytesused != s->frame_size) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The v4l2 frame is %d bytes, but %d bytes are expected\n", buf.bytesused, s->frame_size); return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; } /* Image is at s->buff_start[buf.index] */ pkt->data= s->buf_start[buf.index]; pkt->size = buf.bytesused; pkt->pts = buf.timestamp.tv_sec * INT64_C(1000000) + buf.timestamp.tv_usec; res = convert_timestamp(ctx, &pkt->pts); if (res < 0) return res; pkt->destruct = mmap_release_buffer; buf_descriptor = av_malloc(sizeof(struct buff_data)); if (buf_descriptor == NULL) { /* Something went wrong... Since av_malloc() failed, we cannot even * allocate a buffer for memcopying into it */ av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to allocate a buffer descriptor\n"); res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); return AVERROR(ENOMEM); } buf_descriptor->fd = s->fd; buf_descriptor->index = buf.index; pkt->priv = buf_descriptor; return s->buf_len[buf.index]; } static int mmap_start(AVFormatContext *ctx) { struct video_data *s = ctx->priv_data; enum v4l2_buf_type type; int i, res; for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) { struct v4l2_buffer buf = { .type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, .index = i, .memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP }; res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); if (res < 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_QBUF): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } } type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; res = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type); if (res < 0) { av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_STREAMON): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } return 0; } static void mmap_close(struct video_data *s) { enum v4l2_buf_type type; int i; type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; /* We do not check for the result, because we could * not do anything about it anyway... */ v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type); for (i = 0; i < s->buffers; i++) { v4l2_munmap(s->buf_start[i], s->buf_len[i]); } av_free(s->buf_start); av_free(s->buf_len); } static int v4l2_set_parameters(AVFormatContext *s1) { struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data; struct v4l2_standard standard = { 0 }; struct v4l2_streamparm streamparm = { 0 }; struct v4l2_fract *tpf; AVRational framerate_q = { 0 }; int i, ret; if (s->framerate && (ret = av_parse_video_rate(&framerate_q, s->framerate)) < 0) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not parse framerate '%s'.\n", s->framerate); return ret; } if (s->standard) { if (s->std_id) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting standard: %s\n", s->standard); /* set tv standard */ for (i = 0; ; i++) { standard.index = i; ret = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard); if (ret < 0 || !av_strcasecmp(standard.name, s->standard)) break; } if (ret < 0) { ret = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown or unsupported standard '%s'\n", s->standard); return AVERROR(ret); } if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &standard.id) < 0) { ret = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_STD): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(ret); } } else { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "This device does not support any standard\n"); } } /* get standard */ if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_STD, &s->std_id) == 0) { tpf = &standard.frameperiod; for (i = 0; ; i++) { standard.index = i; ret = v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &standard); if (ret < 0) { ret = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMSTD): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(ret); } if (standard.id == s->std_id) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Current standard: %s, id: %"PRIu64", frameperiod: %d/%d\n", standard.name, (uint64_t)standard.id, tpf->numerator, tpf->denominator); break; } } } else { tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe; } streamparm.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_PARM, &streamparm) < 0) { ret = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_PARM): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(ret); } if (framerate_q.num && framerate_q.den) { if (streamparm.parm.capture.capability & V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME) { tpf = &streamparm.parm.capture.timeperframe; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting time per frame to %d/%d\n", framerate_q.den, framerate_q.num); tpf->numerator = framerate_q.den; tpf->denominator = framerate_q.num; if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_PARM, &streamparm) < 0) { ret = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_PARM): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(ret); } if (framerate_q.num != tpf->denominator || framerate_q.den != tpf->numerator) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "The driver changed the time per frame from " "%d/%d to %d/%d\n", framerate_q.den, framerate_q.num, tpf->numerator, tpf->denominator); } } else { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "The driver does not allow to change time per frame\n"); } } s1->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate.num = tpf->denominator; s1->streams[0]->avg_frame_rate.den = tpf->numerator; return 0; } static int device_try_init(AVFormatContext *s1, enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt, int *width, int *height, uint32_t *desired_format, enum AVCodecID *codec_id) { int ret, i; *desired_format = fmt_ff2v4l(pix_fmt, s1->video_codec_id); if (*desired_format) { ret = device_init(s1, width, height, *desired_format); if (ret < 0) { *desired_format = 0; if (ret != AVERROR(EINVAL)) return ret; } } if (!*desired_format) { for (i = 0; ivideo_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE || fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id == s1->video_codec_id) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Trying to set codec:%s pix_fmt:%s\n", avcodec_get_name(fmt_conversion_table[i].codec_id), (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(fmt_conversion_table[i].ff_fmt), "none")); *desired_format = fmt_conversion_table[i].v4l2_fmt; ret = device_init(s1, width, height, *desired_format); if (ret >= 0) break; else if (ret != AVERROR(EINVAL)) return ret; *desired_format = 0; } } if (*desired_format == 0) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot find a proper format for " "codec '%s' (id %d), pixel format '%s' (id %d)\n", avcodec_get_name(s1->video_codec_id), s1->video_codec_id, (char *)av_x_if_null(av_get_pix_fmt_name(pix_fmt), "none"), pix_fmt); ret = AVERROR(EINVAL); } } *codec_id = fmt_v4l2codec(*desired_format); av_assert0(*codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE); return ret; } static int v4l2_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1) { struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data; AVStream *st; int res = 0; uint32_t desired_format; enum AVCodecID codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_NONE; enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; struct v4l2_input input = { 0 }; st = avformat_new_stream(s1, NULL); if (!st) return AVERROR(ENOMEM); s->fd = device_open(s1); if (s->fd < 0) return s->fd; /* set tv video input */ av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Selecting input_channel: %d\n", s->channel); if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &s->channel) < 0) { res = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_S_INPUT): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(res); } input.index = s->channel; if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &input) < 0) { res = errno; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(res); } s->std_id = input.std; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "input_channel: %d, input_name: %s\n", s->channel, input.name); if (s->list_format) { list_formats(s1, s->fd, s->list_format); return AVERROR_EXIT; } if (s->list_standard) { list_standards(s1); return AVERROR_EXIT; } avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */ if (s->pixel_format) { AVCodec *codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(s->pixel_format); if (codec) s1->video_codec_id = codec->id; pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(s->pixel_format); if (pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE && !codec) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No such input format: %s.\n", s->pixel_format); return AVERROR(EINVAL); } } if (!s->width && !s->height) { struct v4l2_format fmt; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Querying the device for the current frame size\n"); fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; if (v4l2_ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt) < 0) { av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ioctl(VIDIOC_G_FMT): %s\n", strerror(errno)); return AVERROR(errno); } s->width = fmt.fmt.pix.width; s->height = fmt.fmt.pix.height; av_log(s1, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Setting frame size to %dx%d\n", s->width, s->height); } res = device_try_init(s1, pix_fmt, &s->width, &s->height, &desired_format, &codec_id); if (res < 0) { v4l2_close(s->fd); return res; } /* If no pixel_format was specified, the codec_id was not known up * until now. Set video_codec_id in the context, as codec_id will * not be available outside this function */ if (codec_id != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE && s1->video_codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) s1->video_codec_id = codec_id; if ((res = av_image_check_size(s->width, s->height, 0, s1)) < 0) return res; s->frame_format = desired_format; if ((res = v4l2_set_parameters(s1)) < 0) return res; st->codec->pix_fmt = fmt_v4l2ff(desired_format, codec_id); s->frame_size = avpicture_get_size(st->codec->pix_fmt, s->width, s->height); if ((res = mmap_init(s1)) || (res = mmap_start(s1)) < 0) { v4l2_close(s->fd); return res; } s->top_field_first = first_field(s->fd); st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO; st->codec->codec_id = codec_id; if (codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO) st->codec->codec_tag = avcodec_pix_fmt_to_codec_tag(st->codec->pix_fmt); if (desired_format == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420) st->codec->codec_tag = MKTAG('Y', 'V', '1', '2'); st->codec->width = s->width; st->codec->height = s->height; st->codec->bit_rate = s->frame_size * av_q2d(st->avg_frame_rate) * 8; return 0; } static int v4l2_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt) { struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data; AVFrame *frame = s1->streams[0]->codec->coded_frame; int res; av_init_packet(pkt); if ((res = mmap_read_frame(s1, pkt)) < 0) { return res; } if (frame && s->interlaced) { frame->interlaced_frame = 1; frame->top_field_first = s->top_field_first; } return pkt->size; } static int v4l2_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1) { struct video_data *s = s1->priv_data; mmap_close(s); v4l2_close(s->fd); return 0; } #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct video_data, x) #define DEC AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "standard", "set TV standard, used only by analog frame grabber", OFFSET(standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL }, 0, 0, DEC }, { "channel", "set TV channel, used only by frame grabber", OFFSET(channel), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC }, { "video_size", "set frame size", OFFSET(width), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC }, { "pixel_format", "set preferred pixel format", OFFSET(pixel_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC }, { "input_format", "set preferred pixel format (for raw video) or codec name", OFFSET(pixel_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC }, { "framerate", "set frame rate", OFFSET(framerate), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str = NULL}, 0, 0, DEC }, { "list_formats", "list available formats and exit", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" }, { "all", "show all available formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_ALLFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" }, { "raw", "show only non-compressed formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_RAWFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" }, { "compressed", "show only compressed formats", OFFSET(list_format), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_COMPFORMATS }, 0, INT_MAX, DEC, "list_formats" }, { "list_standards", "list supported standards and exit", OFFSET(list_standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, DEC, "list_standards" }, { "all", "show all supported standards", OFFSET(list_standard), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, DEC, "list_standards" }, { "timestamps", "set type of timestamps for grabbed frames", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" }, { "ts", "set type of timestamps for grabbed frames", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0 }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" }, { "default", "use timestamps from the kernel", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_DEFAULT }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" }, { "abs", "use absolute timestamps (wall clock)", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_ABS }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" }, { "mono2abs", "force conversion from monotonic to absolute timestamps", OFFSET(ts_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = V4L_TS_MONO2ABS }, 0, 2, DEC, "timestamps" }, { NULL }, }; static const AVClass v4l2_class = { .class_name = "V4L2 indev", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .option = options, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; AVInputFormat ff_v4l2_demuxer = { .name = "video4linux2,v4l2", .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Video4Linux2 device grab"), .priv_data_size = sizeof(struct video_data), .read_header = v4l2_read_header, .read_packet = v4l2_read_packet, .read_close = v4l2_read_close, .flags = AVFMT_NOFILE, .priv_class = &v4l2_class, };