rational: Extend Doxygen

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Timothy Gu 2016-07-30 11:43:24 -07:00
parent f29ffbc87d
commit 952c4cf7d0
1 changed files with 80 additions and 39 deletions

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@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
/**
* @file
* rational numbers
* @ingroup lavu_math_rational
* Utilties for rational number calculation.
* @author Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
*/
@ -33,22 +34,39 @@
#include "attributes.h"
/**
* @addtogroup lavu_math
* @defgroup lavu_math_rational AVRational
* @ingroup lavu_math
* Rational number calculation.
*
* While rational numbers can be expressed as floating-point numbers, the
* conversion process is a lossy one, so are floating-point operations. On the
* other hand, the nature of FFmpeg demands highly accurate calculation of
* timestamps. This set of rational number utilities serves as a generic
* interface for manipulating rational numbers as pairs of numerators and
* denominators.
*
* Many of the functions that operate on AVRational's have the suffix `_q`, in
* reference to the mathematical symbol "" (Q) which denotes the set of all
* rational numbers.
*
* @{
*/
/**
* rational number numerator/denominator
* Rational number (pair of numerator and denominator).
*/
typedef struct AVRational{
int num; ///< numerator
int den; ///< denominator
int num; ///< Numerator
int den; ///< Denominator
} AVRational;
/**
* Create a rational.
* Create an AVRational.
*
* Useful for compilers that do not support compound literals.
* @note The return value is not reduced.
*
* @note The return value is not reduced.
* @see av_reduce()
*/
static inline AVRational av_make_q(int num, int den)
{
@ -58,10 +76,15 @@ static inline AVRational av_make_q(int num, int den)
/**
* Compare two rationals.
* @param a first rational
* @param b second rational
* @return 0 if a==b, 1 if a>b, -1 if a<b, and INT_MIN if one of the
* values is of the form 0/0
*
* @param a First rational
* @param b Second rational
*
* @return One of the following values:
* - 0 if `a == b`
* - 1 if `a > b`
* - -1 if `a < b`
* - `INT_MIN` if one of the values is of the form `0 / 0`
*/
static inline int av_cmp_q(AVRational a, AVRational b){
const int64_t tmp= a.num * (int64_t)b.den - b.num * (int64_t)a.den;
@ -73,9 +96,10 @@ static inline int av_cmp_q(AVRational a, AVRational b){
}
/**
* Convert rational to double.
* @param a rational to convert
* @return (double) a
* Convert an AVRational to a `double`.
* @param a AVRational to convert
* @return `a` in floating-point form
* @see av_d2q()
*/
static inline double av_q2d(AVRational a){
return a.num / (double) a.den;
@ -83,44 +107,46 @@ static inline double av_q2d(AVRational a){
/**
* Reduce a fraction.
*
* This is useful for framerate calculations.
* @param dst_num destination numerator
* @param dst_den destination denominator
* @param num source numerator
* @param den source denominator
* @param max the maximum allowed for dst_num & dst_den
* @return 1 if exact, 0 otherwise
*
* @param[out] dst_num Destination numerator
* @param[out] dst_den Destination denominator
* @param[in] num Source numerator
* @param[in] den Source denominator
* @param[in] max Maximum allowed values for `dst_num` & `dst_den`
* @return 1 if the operation is exact, 0 otherwise
*/
int av_reduce(int *dst_num, int *dst_den, int64_t num, int64_t den, int64_t max);
/**
* Multiply two rationals.
* @param b first rational
* @param c second rational
* @param b First rational
* @param c Second rational
* @return b*c
*/
AVRational av_mul_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Divide one rational by another.
* @param b first rational
* @param c second rational
* @param b First rational
* @param c Second rational
* @return b/c
*/
AVRational av_div_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Add two rationals.
* @param b first rational
* @param c second rational
* @param b First rational
* @param c Second rational
* @return b+c
*/
AVRational av_add_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
/**
* Subtract one rational from another.
* @param b first rational
* @param c second rational
* @param b First rational
* @param c Second rational
* @return b-c
*/
AVRational av_sub_q(AVRational b, AVRational c) av_const;
@ -138,31 +164,46 @@ static av_always_inline AVRational av_inv_q(AVRational q)
/**
* Convert a double precision floating point number to a rational.
* inf is expressed as {1,0} or {-1,0} depending on the sign.
*
* @param d double to convert
* @param max the maximum allowed numerator and denominator
* @return (AVRational) d
* In case of infinity, the returned value is expressed as `{1, 0}` or
* `{-1, 0}` depending on the sign.
*
* @param d `double` to convert
* @param max Maximum allowed numerator and denominator
* @return `d` in AVRational form
* @see av_q2d()
*/
AVRational av_d2q(double d, int max) av_const;
/**
* @return 1 if q1 is nearer to q than q2, -1 if q2 is nearer
* than q1, 0 if they have the same distance.
* Find which of the two rationals is closer to another rational.
*
* @param q Rational to be compared against
* @param q1,q2 Rationals to be tested
* @return One of the following values:
* - 1 if `q1` is nearer to `q` than `q2`
* - -1 if `q2` is nearer to `q` than `q1`
* - 0 if they have the same distance
*/
int av_nearer_q(AVRational q, AVRational q1, AVRational q2);
/**
* Find the nearest value in q_list to q.
* @param q_list an array of rationals terminated by {0, 0}
* @return the index of the nearest value found in the array
* Find the value in a list of rationals nearest a given reference rational.
*
* @param q Reference rational
* @param q_list Array of rationals terminated by `{0, 0}`
* @return Index of the nearest value found in the array
*/
int av_find_nearest_q_idx(AVRational q, const AVRational* q_list);
/**
* Converts a AVRational to a IEEE 32bit float.
* Convert an AVRational to a IEEE 32-bit `float` expressed in fixed-point
* format.
*
* The float is returned in a uint32_t and its value is platform indepenant.
* @param q Rational to be converted
* @return Equivalent floating-point value, expressed as an unsigned 32-bit
* integer.
* @note The returned value is platform-indepedant.
*/
uint32_t av_q2intfloat(AVRational q);