diff --git a/doc/examples/vaapi_encode.c b/doc/examples/vaapi_encode.c
index d5f472f6dd..ff3ebb1e2b 100644
--- a/doc/examples/vaapi_encode.c
+++ b/doc/examples/vaapi_encode.c
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ static int encode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, FILE *fout)
         enc_pkt->stream_index = 0;
         ret = fwrite(enc_pkt->data, enc_pkt->size, 1, fout);
         av_packet_unref(enc_pkt);
+        if (ret != enc_pkt->size) {
+            ret = AVERROR(errno);
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
 end: