2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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/*
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* GIF encoder.
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2009-01-19 15:46:40 +00:00
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2002 Francois Revol
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* Copyright (c) 2006 Baptiste Coudurier
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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*
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2013-04-10 17:26:49 +00:00
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* first version by Francois Revol <revol@free.fr>
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*
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/*
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* Features and limitations:
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* - uses only a global standard palette
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* - tested with IE 5.0, Opera for BeOS, NetPositive (BeOS), and Mozilla (BeOS).
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*
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* Reference documents:
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* http://www.goice.co.jp/member/mo/formats/gif.html
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* http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/pbourke/dataformats/gif/
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* http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/mxr/gfx/2d/GIF89a.txt
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*/
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "bytestream.h"
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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#include "internal.h"
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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#include "lzw.h"
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2009-01-14 00:27:43 +00:00
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/* The GIF format uses reversed order for bitstreams... */
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/* at least they don't use PDP_ENDIAN :) */
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#define BITSTREAM_WRITER_LE
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2009-04-12 08:35:26 +00:00
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#include "put_bits.h"
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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2009-12-02 21:01:12 +00:00
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typedef struct {
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AVFrame picture;
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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LZWState *lzw;
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uint8_t *buf;
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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AVFrame *last_frame;
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2009-12-02 21:01:12 +00:00
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} GIFContext;
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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static int gif_image_write_image(AVCodecContext *avctx,
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uint8_t **bytestream, uint8_t *end,
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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const uint32_t *palette,
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2009-12-02 21:05:06 +00:00
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const uint8_t *buf, int linesize)
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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{
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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int len = 0, height = avctx->height, width = avctx->width, y;
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int x_start = 0, y_start = 0;
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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const uint8_t *ptr;
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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/* Mark one colour as transparent if the input palette contains at least
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* one colour that is more than 50% transparent. */
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if (palette) {
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unsigned i, smallest_alpha = 0xFF, alpha_component = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < AVPALETTE_COUNT; i++) {
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const uint32_t v = palette[i];
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if (v >> 24 < smallest_alpha) {
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smallest_alpha = v >> 24;
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alpha_component = i;
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}
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}
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if (smallest_alpha < 128) {
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x21); /* Extension Introducer */
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0xf9); /* Graphic Control Label */
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x04); /* block length */
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x01); /* Transparent Color Flag */
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bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, 0x00); /* no delay */
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, alpha_component);
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00);
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}
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}
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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/* Crop image */
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// TODO support with palette change
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if (s->last_frame && !palette) {
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const uint8_t *ref = s->last_frame->data[0];
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const int ref_linesize = s->last_frame->linesize[0];
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int x_end = avctx->width - 1,
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y_end = avctx->height - 1;
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/* skip common lines */
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while (y_start < height) {
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if (memcmp(ref + y_start*ref_linesize, buf + y_start*linesize, width))
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break;
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y_start++;
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}
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while (y_end > y_start) {
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if (memcmp(ref + y_end*ref_linesize, buf + y_end*linesize, width))
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break;
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y_end--;
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}
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height = y_end + 1 - y_start;
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/* skip common columns */
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while (x_start < width) {
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int same_column = 1;
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for (y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
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if (ref[y*ref_linesize + x_start] != buf[y*linesize + x_start]) {
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same_column = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!same_column)
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break;
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x_start++;
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}
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while (x_end > x_start) {
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int same_column = 1;
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for (y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
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if (ref[y*ref_linesize + x_end] != buf[y*linesize + x_end]) {
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same_column = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!same_column)
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break;
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x_end--;
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}
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width = x_end + 1 - x_start;
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG,"%dx%d image at pos (%d;%d) [area:%dx%d]\n",
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width, height, x_start, y_start, avctx->width, avctx->height);
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}
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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/* image block */
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x2c);
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, x_start);
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bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, y_start);
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bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, width);
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bytestream_put_le16(bytestream, height);
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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if (!palette) {
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* flags */
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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} else {
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unsigned i;
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 1<<7 | 0x7); /* flags */
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for (i = 0; i < AVPALETTE_COUNT; i++) {
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const uint32_t v = palette[i];
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bytestream_put_be24(bytestream, v);
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}
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}
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x08);
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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ff_lzw_encode_init(s->lzw, s->buf, width * height,
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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12, FF_LZW_GIF, put_bits);
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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ptr = buf + y_start*linesize + x_start;
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for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
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len += ff_lzw_encode(s->lzw, ptr, width);
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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ptr += linesize;
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}
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len += ff_lzw_encode_flush(s->lzw, flush_put_bits);
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ptr = s->buf;
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while (len > 0) {
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int size = FFMIN(255, len);
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, size);
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if (end - *bytestream < size)
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return -1;
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bytestream_put_buffer(bytestream, ptr, size);
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ptr += size;
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len -= size;
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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}
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bytestream_put_byte(bytestream, 0x00); /* end of image block */
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return 0;
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}
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2008-03-21 03:11:20 +00:00
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static av_cold int gif_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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{
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GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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2012-05-31 13:17:59 +00:00
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if (avctx->width > 65535 || avctx->height > 65535) {
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av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "GIF does not support resolutions above 65535x65535\n");
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return -1;
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}
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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avctx->coded_frame = &s->picture;
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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s->lzw = av_mallocz(ff_lzw_encode_state_size);
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if (!s->lzw)
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2010-04-03 14:15:00 +00:00
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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s->buf = av_malloc(avctx->width*avctx->height*2);
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if (!s->buf)
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2010-04-03 14:15:00 +00:00
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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return 0;
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}
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/* better than nothing gif encoder */
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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static int gif_encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
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const AVFrame *pict, int *got_packet)
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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{
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GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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2012-02-27 07:51:20 +00:00
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AVFrame *const p = &s->picture;
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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uint8_t *outbuf_ptr, *end;
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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const uint32_t *palette = NULL;
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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int ret;
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2012-03-22 20:22:39 +00:00
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if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, avctx->width*avctx->height*7/5 + FF_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE)) < 0)
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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return ret;
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outbuf_ptr = pkt->data;
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end = pkt->data + pkt->size;
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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*p = *pict;
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2011-04-27 23:40:44 +00:00
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p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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p->key_frame = 1;
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2013-04-17 02:20:48 +00:00
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if (avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8)
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palette = (uint32_t*)p->data[1];
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gif_image_write_image(avctx, &outbuf_ptr, end, palette, pict->data[0], pict->linesize[0]);
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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if (!s->last_frame) {
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s->last_frame = av_frame_alloc();
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if (!s->last_frame)
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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av_frame_unref(s->last_frame);
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ret = av_frame_ref(s->last_frame, (AVFrame*)pict);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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pkt->size = outbuf_ptr - pkt->data;
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pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
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*got_packet = 1;
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return 0;
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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}
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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static int gif_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
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{
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GIFContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
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av_freep(&s->lzw);
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av_freep(&s->buf);
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2013-04-17 14:19:00 +00:00
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av_frame_free(&s->last_frame);
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2009-12-03 19:17:39 +00:00
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return 0;
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}
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2011-01-25 21:40:11 +00:00
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AVCodec ff_gif_encoder = {
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2011-07-17 10:54:31 +00:00
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.name = "gif",
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.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
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2012-08-05 09:11:04 +00:00
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.id = AV_CODEC_ID_GIF,
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2011-07-17 10:54:31 +00:00
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(GIFContext),
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.init = gif_encode_init,
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2012-01-05 15:55:33 +00:00
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.encode2 = gif_encode_frame,
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2011-07-17 10:54:31 +00:00
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.close = gif_encode_close,
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2012-10-06 10:10:34 +00:00
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.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]){
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AV_PIX_FMT_RGB8, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR8, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, AV_PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE,
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AV_PIX_FMT_GRAY8, AV_PIX_FMT_PAL8, AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
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2012-04-06 16:19:39 +00:00
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},
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)"),
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2006-11-02 23:13:34 +00:00
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};
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